通用版考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit5Music

1、Unit 5Music.寫作單詞會(huì)拼寫1pretendvt.假裝；假扮2attachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接3formvt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成4earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得5extraadj.額外的；外加的6broadcastn.廣播；播放vi.&vt.(broadcast；broadcast)廣播；播放7familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的8passerbyn.過路人；行人passersby(pl.)9musicn.音樂musiciann.音樂家10performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performern.執(zhí)行者；演奏者performancen.表演；演奏1

2、1humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的12attractv.吸引；引起attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attractionn.吸引；吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物13confidentadj.自信的；確信的confidencen.信心；信任14briefadj.簡短的；簡要的 n.摘要；大綱brieflyadv.簡要地；短暫地15devotevt.致力于；奉獻(xiàn)devotionn.投入；熱愛devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的16invitevt.邀請；招待invitationn.邀請；招待17sensen.感覺；感官sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；

3、靈敏的.閱讀單詞要識(shí)記18folk adj.民間的19studio n.工作室；演播室20afterwards adv.然后；后來21painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的22roll vt.&vi.滾動(dòng)；(使)搖擺 n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈23instrument n.工具；器械；樂器24dip vt.浸；蘸高頻短語會(huì)默寫1dream of夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2attach.to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3be/get familiar with熟悉；與熟悉起來4break up 打碎；分裂；解體5in addition另外；也6above all最重要；首先7to be hones

4、t說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說8in cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢9play jokes on戲弄；開玩笑10rely on 依賴；依靠11or so大約；上下12sort out分類；整理教材原句會(huì)背誦句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(most of which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)1.城里今年發(fā)生了340起事故，多數(shù)是由粗心引起的。As many as 340 accidents happe

5、ned in the city this year，most of which resulted from carelessness.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(not.without.雙重否定句式)2.不出示學(xué)生證，就進(jìn)入不了圖書館。Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card.3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by pe

6、ople who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)3.他談?wù)撈痖L城好像長城是他自己建造的一樣。He talked about the Great Wall as if it had been built by himself. 精講5個(gè)考綱單詞 pretend vt.假裝；假扮；扮演高考佳句He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(2016年浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))他會(huì)問我們是誰，假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我們。pretendJacy p

7、retended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。He pretended to be reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。鏈接寫作一句多譯我在街上見到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street，which really made me very ups

8、et.(pretendthat從句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(pretend不定式)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892053】 attach vt.&vi.附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接教材原句To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great i

9、mportance/significance to sth.認(rèn)為有重要性/意義(2)attached adj.依戀；附屬于be attached to附屬于；依戀Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請?zhí)粡埥铡his hospital is attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 form n形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式 vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列一詞多義寫出下列句中form的詞性及含義(2015年湖北高考完成句子)M

10、any bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.vt.形成He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.vi.形成You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.n.形式If you want to apply f

11、or the job，please fill in the form.n.表格(1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣(2)in the form of以的形式fill in/out the form填表格鏈接寫作完成句子自從那時(shí)，我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友有規(guī)律地打籃球的習(xí)慣，這有助于我們變得更強(qiáng)大、更自信。(2014年重慶高考寫作)Since then，I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends r

12、egularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident. perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行高考佳句Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed live is quite another.(2015年浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空)在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場聽正在被演奏的音樂完全是另一回事。(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場戲p

13、erform ones duty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾(2)performance n.執(zhí)行；表演；履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n.執(zhí)行者；表演者As everyone knows，she performs an important role in our organization.大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014年安

14、徽高考單項(xiàng)填空)在等待機(jī)會(huì)被提拔期間，亨利盡量履行好自己的職責(zé)。My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them，which will last about 3 hours.(2015年全國卷書面表達(dá))我的同學(xué)和我已經(jīng)決定為他們組織大約持續(xù)3小時(shí)的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。 familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的教材原句They were so popular that their fans formed clubs

15、in order to get more familiar with them.他們是如此受歡迎以至于為了能與他們更熟悉，他們的歌迷們組成了俱樂部。sb. be/get familiar with sth.熟悉；與熟悉起來sth. be familiar to sb.某事為某人所熟悉I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.(2015年天津高考書面表達(dá))我相信，這些捐贈(zèng)的書籍不僅能讓你更加熟悉中國，而且還能幫助你提高中文。

16、Believe it or not，the voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.信不信由你，電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。詮釋3個(gè)核心短語 above all最重要；首先經(jīng)典例句Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.(牛津詞典)最重要的是，你們一定要經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)系。after all畢竟；終究all in all整體說來；總而言之in all全部；合計(jì)at all(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟first of all首先All in all，every road

17、 leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.總之，條條道路通羅馬，我堅(jiān)信努力總會(huì)有回報(bào)。Dont believe the advertisement.After all，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。 rely on依靠；依賴；指望高考佳句If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking patt

18、ern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.(2016年北京高考閱讀理解)如果大學(xué)生依賴大學(xué)管理者約束自己的社會(huì)行為和思維模式，那么他們將在一個(gè)更大而復(fù)雜的群體中不能面對找到自我的挑戰(zhàn)。(1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事rely on sth. to do sth.依靠某物做某事rely on (doing) sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事(2)rely on it that.相信；指望These d

19、ays，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.現(xiàn)在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來組織安排我們的工作。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892054】鏈接寫作一句多譯你可以相信在你困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。(rely)You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I can help you wh

20、en you are in trouble.You can rely on my helping you when in trouble. break up 打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假一詞多義寫出下列句中break up的含義Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.結(jié)束 The police cam

21、e running and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假break down出故障；失?。豢宓?；垮下來；分解break in破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break away from脫離；掙脫Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(2013年福建高考單項(xiàng)填空)在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障

22、時(shí)，老式的電話就顯得很重要了。突破2個(gè)高考句型 (教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。句中most of which.是由“代詞ofwhich”構(gòu)成的定語從句。I have many foreign language books，most of which are world famous works.我有

23、許多外語書，其中大多數(shù)是世界名著。Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.Maria寫了兩部小說，都被拍成了電視劇。鏈接寫作句式升級English is a language shared by several diverse cultures and each of them uses it differently.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it

24、differently(升級為定語從句) (教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not.without.意為“沒有就不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。(1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no (never).without.沒有不；除不nothing.not/no/impossible.沒有不/不可能(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot.too.越越；無論怎樣也不為過Use your head and you wil

25、l find nothing is impossible in the world.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你開車時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過。There is no smoke without fire.無風(fēng)不起浪?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892055】多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)全面練.單句語法填空1After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance (earn) his bread.2He pretended (finish) the

26、 task when asked to hand in the workbook.3Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain) process.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892056】4She is looking at me as if she (know) me，but Ive never seen her before in my life.5 (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.6After the foreign guests

27、 got familiar the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.【答案】1.to earn2.to have finished3.painful4.knew5.Forming6.with.單句改錯(cuò)1Its natural to dream about become rich and famous but above all you must work hard. 2We allowed a extra hour to make the trip in case the traffic was heavy.

28、3You can rely on that I can finish the work on time.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892057】 4The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English. 5The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made them angry. 【答案】1.becomebecoming2.aan3.on后加it4.thatwhich5.toon重難考點(diǎn)多維練1attach多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空It is high time

29、 that we (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection.After graduation，he has been working in a hospital，and the hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby.She showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance education.(2)完成句子(2015重慶高考寫作)一天，當(dāng)

30、我打開書本的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了附在第一頁上的一張漂亮卡片，上面有給我的最好祝福。One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card ，giving me best wishes.【答案】attached/should attachis attachedtoattached to the first page2perform面面觀(1)單句語法填空Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you lear

31、n.The famous doctor is going to set out (perform) the operation，so please keep calm. (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.Once (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.(2)完成句子(山東高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為這次機(jī)會(huì)很重要，最近我一直在準(zhǔn)備著，希望我能表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。I consider the oppor

32、tunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can .【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892058】【答案】performanceto performPerformingperformedperform it well.課文語法填空根據(jù)P34課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyone has dreamed of being part of a band or 1. a famous singer.But do you know how a band is formed？Many 2. (music) like to write and play their 3. music，so they play as a group in the street 4. in pubs.Using the money theyve earned，they can make records in a studio and then become 5. (fame)But the band，the Monkees started in a different way.Each week on TV，the M