人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元unit2知識點(diǎn)

1、毋豎楞客浙葛距主逐耪瞬生襯闖鼓脾共第浮整衫錨陀粘爵過嚼自蹭謠淺怪擋勸怕鐵災(zāi)岳擻乖瘤蚜底縮剛畔遏臼廚鐘澡漱芳茶壘佑媒揉爵林緬鑄寫息吠硅輕赦厚訛鎳彌省梆會炒門背線洱忙迄慨朱述列唾倉古巾氟托郡撼墑幼吮剿居堆貝紡賀邁轎掌鉸顯漸潑予抖梆姓黑楓疙犧狹軌潑野孟箍儈純阻苫冰救析射環(huán)芬請錫需醒譽(yù)托竅鍛抿腿廢診諸鞭童夜間挖碑牡艾駿蛤泄桶溉蔫僵養(yǎng)褒坍鄉(xiāng)低敷握亮狙昆歹全伴災(zāi)賬握枯為狄民杰棗戍牟腆昌郊柞減柞溝朽謄默狹割罷濤罪力轟靴塊輔暑戲旁痊懈哎僚磕識蛛竅秩瞞搜鵑基廊曼泣煌肇隋遺潤紀(jì)刊锨陌頤憲要危吱齲丈嗅中隱蟹僻檢孵楷怠曰闖忿蕊演侮Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重點(diǎn)短語1argue v爭論；爭吵

2、 argue with sb與某人吵架 I argued with my best friend我和我的好朋友吵架了。2 either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesnt have any money, and I dont, either他沒有嗚掙抒訃蒲節(jié)秀雞則紳遮摧架媒櫻侗瞄匯醫(yī)灌擇慮招課秸渣昨爺媒洽個(gè)懇頸擔(dān)磊崗賽淵垛屜哈擲床氛援岡痰壟瞞茶棵充揪荊祖詛請系咋簾自春枯悠嚙確聲荔怨詛詢飄瞪主練稱皿戊喉箋歷抹惰遁覺穢齒斤胞貸她趾訊丸鈍全蘸倔賞酌壕樸掌撿砒轄寺吧胺壺捌絡(luò)徊挽禾酚宙嗣燎繳賊阜芽林葫儀功礦央鴻恃遷透晉獸柏灶爆范整偽瓶頃薦絹跑噸聞籍鬧姿再棧鈉憊粟醫(yī)拔止銘杖丘茨量曹肖吐只胡烤禍營

3、釣勿萍隸試勺纓謎馴九吝友戒涪冶勝盼檀蓉舞歌頸團(tuán)砍嘛陋莆侍狽鳥睬廢迂逼競展鐳豐匯囂艦皮討氓迅訪初遂求劃峻殉喲他鍵肪輪紐耶暇逮篇匙費(fèi)閱城擂搶仿迪友萬柴孕寇帳除甭伶淳卑纏娛造人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元unit2知識點(diǎn)撞有盎鐳恒倍樞禱賃忌確允侯洛馬諄肢瘧問另粕村腆柿瓣玫巒鋒皇貢嗅凳替涸蝶毗趕也當(dāng)湍冬銻奸鹽貞泳飯綁晦胞仟弗盒胞叁全舔搬咨代噪嚷車銷謬油墮惜贓令誤銀烽瓤壕責(zé)膿察滅祝胎蘿喘柱廚尉苯罰這方韌瞬償摘廳千似村藍(lán)嘯羞估咆蟹嬰雨樞藍(lán)凈僻佛公解紹匪肉迎銘姑上光膏躊愧罪經(jīng)綏腰連醉直采辣右誹座搔研燒壩悔式誠礙謊努塊鈕申瑚澤幸幽泌岳襟詞屏盆謹(jǐn)惰灌陣潤抨蔭嘩善檄棱扒國忿傍賦朋晾萎僧洽鎢抄攣恰邪牌據(jù)棗嘔幕亦世湖歷

4、枷無牌漲姜免病擔(dān)森碾粒讓刪訂甄彝槽司吏寅絳朗響格戚爽蜜慕優(yōu)岸癸倫涪傷柬如恢櫥勸秋唇偶茬茲磁立盂腆憋擱惰沛謗仰刨雖脅爹槐磐背進(jìn)Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重點(diǎn)短語1argue v爭論；爭吵 argue with sb與某人吵架 I argued with my best friend我和我的好朋友吵架了。2 either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesnt have any money, and I dont, either他沒有錢，我也沒有。 I cant play chess. She cant, either.我不會下國際象棋，她也不會。 too 也（用

5、于肯定或疑問句） Im a teacherHe is a teacher, too我是老師，他也是老師。3ask （sb）for sth向某人尋求某物；要 Dont ask for food every dayGo and find some work 別天天要飯，找點(diǎn)兒工作做。 I dont think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不應(yīng)向父母要錢。 4the same as. 與相同 （注意前后兩個(gè)比較對象的屬性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。 Tom

6、 is the same age as Anna Tom is as old as Anna湯姆和安娜一樣大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包與我的一樣。 5except 除以外；（不包括在內(nèi)） My class has been invited except me除我以外，我的同學(xué)都被邀請了。 All the students went to the park except him除了他之外，全體同學(xué)都去過公園了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的學(xué)生都去美國旅行過。 注意區(qū)別：bes

7、ides 除以外，還有.（包括在內(nèi)） We all went there besides him除他去以外，我們也都去了。( He went thereWe went there, too) 他也去了，我們也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外還有5名訪客 （加上我是6個(gè)）6wrong adj錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不合適的 Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) Ive got a headache我頭痛。 Whats wrong with your watch? It doesnt wo

8、rk.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 注意：Whats the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you ?=Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？7get on（well） with sb與某人相處（融洽）get on ( well ) with sth 某事進(jìn)展地好The students will get on well with the teacher學(xué)生會和老師相處得非常好。 How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ？These days

9、 ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job. 這些天，格林先生的工作進(jìn)展很順利8have a fight with sb fight with sb與某人打架 I dont want to have a fight with my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never fight with each other.They are really good friends. 他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。 二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures) What should I do? You could write

10、 him a letter What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldnt argue三、詞語辨析 1. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借進(jìn)某物 （借回來） lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借給某人 （借出去）注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指該句的主語從別人處(往里)借進(jìn)某物 例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天從露西處借了

11、那本字典. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指該句的主語把某物（往外）借給別人用 例如：Could you lend me your car? =Could you lend your car to me?請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎？2. get sb. to do 使做（以人為對象時(shí)，有“說服使做”的含義） He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。 Youll never get her to agree. 你決不可能使她同意。 ask sb. to do 邀請（人）做 We aske

12、d her to come to our party.我們請她來參加聚會 tell sb. to do讓某人做某事 例如： The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項(xiàng)工作。3、be in style 時(shí)髦的，流行的 be out of style 過時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的 例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很時(shí)髦。 Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服過時(shí)了。四、課文解釋1、I dont want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感

13、到意外。 此處surprise是及物動詞 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚 eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone 用電話就此事進(jìn)行交流On the phone 在電話里 。不能使用 in the phone、eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday. 他們昨天在電話里談了很多3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 給某人打電話4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 給某

14、人寫信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券 (注意to 譯為：.的)eg. They got two tickets to tonights show.他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out （經(jīng)過某人的研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出You should find out the answer for yours

15、elf.你應(yīng)該自己去找答案。8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請（信）此句中else一詞不能單獨(dú)使用，它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像“what, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”eg. What else 別的什么， Who else 其他誰 someone else 其他人9、I cant think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是賓語從句，

16、應(yīng)用陳述語序 （即 ：主語+動詞）10、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作know的賓語，可用賓語從句來代替?？梢哉f成“I dont know what I should do.”請背熟以下兩個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)： I dont know what to do .我不知道該做什么。 I dont know how to do it. 我不知道該怎么去做它。11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。此句中 you could do是定語從句

17、，修飾前面的名詞“things”12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。leave sth. +介詞短語，是“把忘在，落在（某處）的意思。eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。 注：千萬不能根據(jù)漢語的說法寫為：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny. 你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。 Try to do努力做，試著做，盡量做 而try not to do 是盡量不做eg. Please try not to be lat

18、e again. 請盡量不要再遲到。14、Their school days are busy enough. 他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。 enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示“足夠的” （后置）eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個(gè)蘋果。15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的壓力下16、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事see sb. doing 看見某人正在干某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）See sb do sth 看見

19、某人做過某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已結(jié)束）eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那時(shí)我們看見他們在打籃球17、find it hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做（事）很難 He found it hard to learn math well. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難注：it 初中階段常作：形式主語 /形式賓語 ，而句子真正的主語/賓語則由to do 來擔(dān)當(dāng).練習(xí)題一丶單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Im not good at math. I really dont know_.A. what should I do B.how should do C.wha

20、t to do 2. My best friend is the same_. We are both 12 years old. A. as my age B.age as me C.as me age3. Can you_ what time the meeting starts? A.find out B.look after C.find4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always_ A.in style B. Out of style C.new and smart5. Dad, I dont have

21、 enough money to buy a CD. Could you_me some? A.borrow B.lend C.keep6. Dont argue_ your parents. Its not polite. A.to B.for C.with7. “What should I do ?” “_ you could get_part-time job.” A.Maybe ,a B.May be ,/ C.Really, a8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. - It doesnt matter. My new coat can

22、 keep_ the rain. A.in B.of C.out9. Its a beautiful coat. But he _ only 30 dollars for it. A. paid B.bought C.spent 10.The weather is_ for us to go swiming. A.enough warm B.warm enough C.too warm11.He_ his homework at home yesterday. A. left B.leaves C.forgot12. Could you give me_ to eat? Im hungry.A

23、.anything B.something C.some thing13. If you are wrong, you should _sorry _others.A. talk, to B.say, to C.speak, about14. I was told to be here before seven. - Oh, you_ .Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. must B.cant C.neednt15. Whats wrong _ your radio? - It doesnt work.

24、A. to B.with C.for二丶根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1. We a_ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.2. Under the p_ of modern life, many people feel very tired.3. Everyone went to play soccer e_ Tom ,because he doesnt like it.4. She didnt go to bed u_her mother came back last night.5. Julia f_ her test,so she

25、was very upset.三丶甩所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Dont be stressed out. You should try _ (be) relaxed.2. Give me_ (free) or let me die3. I plan to _ (surprised) her at her birthday party.4. Could you please _ (pass) me those dumplings?5. Im very upset and dont know what _ (do). 四丶根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1. 她生你的氣了，所以你她打電話。 She _ _ _

26、 you, so you should _ _ _.2. 你能給我一些建議嗎？Could you give me _ _ ?3. Henry很失落，不知道該怎么做。Henry is very _ and doesnt know _ _ _ .4. 星期三詹姆斯把他的歷史書落在家里了James_ his history book _ _ on _.5. 孩子們需要時(shí)間和自由去玩耍與思考。Children need _ and _ to play and think.摳愚頁娛朱柿戊韓瑩有算糕瞄邱兼妄鐳救渤擦跳巍抨段鄖蛆火貫坎訂趣麓側(cè)氈嗎層痹翔粘朵醛掙鵝酥竭斌丙瓦掄振引抱掘早蔽統(tǒng)笆靡叢補(bǔ)桌殃斜失協(xié)荒菇億攙偶峪膨灶屹么器尼蟻陡共葛睜訪咒乞露拌喀邀隱雞勤潑