（推薦）人教版初二英語(yǔ)上unit2單元知識(shí)講解和練習(xí)

1、 Unit 2 Whats the matter? 【重要詞匯概覽】 matter n.事情， 問(wèn)題， 差錯(cuò) armn.臂，胳膊 back n.后背，背脊 earn.耳朵 eyen.眼睛 foot n.腳，足 （pl. feet） legn.腿，腿部 neck n.脖子，頸部 nose n.鼻子 stomachn.胃，胃部 toothn.牙齒(pl. teeth) sore adj.疼痛的 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 throat n.喉頭，喉嚨 toothachen.牙痛 fevern.發(fā)燒 liev.躺，臥，平放在某處(lay, lain) honeyn.蜂蜜 dent

2、istn.牙醫(yī) illnessn.疾病，生病 advice n.勸告，忠告，建議 thirstyadj.渴的，口渴的 heal v. 醫(yī)治，治愈 balance n. 平衡，平衡狀態(tài)，協(xié)調(diào) might aux.v. 可能，可以，允許(may 的過(guò)去式) beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 小羊，羊羔，羊羔肉 energy n. 精力，活力，能力 life n. 生命，人生 bean n. 豆，豆科植物 strayv. 遠(yuǎn)離，走失，離題 balanced adj. 平衡的，協(xié)調(diào)的 diet n. 飲食，節(jié)食 backache n. 背痛 improvev. 改善，改良，提高 speaking

3、n. 口語(yǔ) headache n. 頭痛 homestay n. 待在家里 importantadj. 重要的，重大的，嚴(yán)重的 【重要詞組概覽】 have a cold患感冒 stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的 bean sprout豆芽 get tired感覺(jué)疲憊 stay healthy 保持健康 at the moment此刻，現(xiàn)在 on the other hand另一方面 get a cold 患感冒 see a dentist看牙醫(yī) go to the party去參加聚會(huì) make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患鎖病) have a sore throat 嗓子痛 ha

4、ve a fever 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache背痛 have a headache頭痛【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】看病需要和醫(yī)生交流，這是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中必不可少的內(nèi)容。從醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)病情，病人訴說(shuō)病情，到醫(yī)生檢查、診斷和醫(yī)囑，這些環(huán)節(jié)最常用的語(yǔ)句，同學(xué)們必須掌握。一、醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)病情的常用語(yǔ)句：1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？ Whats your trouble, young man? 年輕人, 你哪里不舒服? When did it start? 從何時(shí)開(kāi)始生病的？2. How are you (fee

5、ling) now? 你現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得怎么樣? Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了嗎?3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你頭痛/咳嗽嗎?4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么時(shí)候覺(jué)得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何時(shí)開(kāi)始的?6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好嗎? Do you feel tired?你覺(jué)得疲勞嗎?7. How long have you been like this?你像這樣有多久了? 8. Did you eat anyt

6、hing for breakfast?你早飯吃了什么沒(méi)有?二、病人訴說(shuō)病情的常用語(yǔ)句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache. 我頭痛。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。 I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 Theres something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很難受。 I feel even wors

7、e.我感到情況更糟了.4. I dont feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.5. I dream too much. 我的夢(mèng)特別多. I cant fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不著.6. It began two days ago. 兩天前開(kāi)始的.7. I dont feel any better now. 我感覺(jué)沒(méi)有什么好轉(zhuǎn).8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午飯我吃的是面條.三、醫(yī)生檢查、診斷和治療的常用語(yǔ)句:1. Open your mouth and say Ah-.

8、張嘴說(shuō) 啊- .2. Let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量量體溫.3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題.4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. You have to be in hospital.你得住院.6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好臥床幾天. Youd better not eat too much sugar.你最好別吃太多的糖. Eat less food and take mor

9、e exercise. If you do that, youll feel much healthier. 少吃些,多鍛煉,不久你的身體就會(huì)健康得多. Drink more water. 多喝水. You should drink a lot of water. 你應(yīng)該多喝水。 Have a good rest.好好休息.7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 這些藥每次服一片,每天兩次. Take the medicine after meals. 飯后服藥.8. Youll soon be all right. 你很快就會(huì)康復(fù)的. I hope y

10、ou feel better soon. 我希望你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。 Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡覺(jué)前盡量放松一下。 【能力訓(xùn)練】一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)小明生病了，他流鼻涕，還不停的咳嗽?，F(xiàn)在他正在看醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)閱讀并補(bǔ)全他們的對(duì)話(huà)。A: Im not feeling well, doctor.B: Whats the 1 ?A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing.B: You have 3 a cold. Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep. Youll 5

11、better soon.A: Thank you doctor.二、連詞成句1. should, he, bed, to, go, early _.2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a _?3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay _.4. shouldnt, she, tired, when, study, she, is _. 5. Sonja, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly_.三、語(yǔ)法填空 1. What is she doing now? Sh

12、e _ _ (play) the kite now.2. Where did he go on vacation? He _ (stay) at home.3. I am tired now. I _(study) late last night.4. My mom_(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents _(like) the color of yellow.5. A: I _ _ _ (feel) well now. B: You should go to the doctor.6. He believes that I should _

13、(have) a good habit.四、翻譯句子 1. 牛奶能幫助你保持健康的身體。 Milk can _ you _have a healthy body.2. 我爸爸讓我好好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 My father _ me _ study English well.3. 我媽媽說(shuō)我應(yīng)該晚飯盡量少吃肉。 My mom said that I should _ _ eat less meat for dinner.4. 不要太疲勞，不然會(huì)使你生病的。 Dont _ too tired. Or it will _ you sick.5. 我相信每天晚上8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠很重要。 I believe th

14、at its _ _ sleep 8 hours each night.五、作文 Tom每天都不能按時(shí)上交老師留的作業(yè)，請(qǐng)你至少給他寫(xiě)5條建議，建議要合情合理。Tom cant finish the homework on time. I think he should take the advice like: He should _【參考答案點(diǎn)撥】一答案：1. matter/trouble 2. cant 3. caught/had/got 4. have 5. feel/be/get解析：1. Whats the matter? 和Whats the trouble? 是醫(yī)生向病人詢(xún)問(wèn)病

15、情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)句，答案為matter/trouble。2本句中前部分用了動(dòng)詞have， 因此而推斷本題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又從語(yǔ)言背景中得知：他不停的咳嗽，因此答案為cant。3此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主動(dòng)詞have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。have a cold, catch a cold, get a cold 都表示患了感冒，因此答案為caught/had/got5. Youll 是 You will 的縮寫(xiě)形式，其后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形，better是形容詞，必須與連系動(dòng)詞連用，因此答案為feel/be/get。二、1. He should go to bed early.2. Do you have a so

16、re throat?3. You should exercise to stay healthy.4. She shouldnt study when she is tired5. Sonja certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.三、答案：1is playing2. stayed 3. studied 4. likes, likes 5. am not feeling6. have解析：1. 根據(jù)問(wèn)句得出，動(dòng)詞play 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答案為is playing.2. 根據(jù)問(wèn)句得出，動(dòng)詞stay應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案為stayed.3

17、. 由于本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last night, 所以動(dòng)詞study應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案為studied.4. 根椐句意，某人喜歡某種顏色屬于個(gè)人的習(xí)慣與愛(ài)好，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，兩處主語(yǔ)都是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以答案為likes, likes.5. 根據(jù)You should go to the doctor. 推斷出答案應(yīng)該是：am not feeling。 6should 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形，因此答案為have. 四、答案：1. help, to 2. tells, to 3. try to 4. be, make 5. important to解析：1. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)h

18、elp sb. to do sth. （幫助某人做某事）的用法，答案為help, to.2. 好好學(xué)習(xí) 我們理解為是父母經(jīng)常對(duì)我們的囑咐，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，tell sb. to do sth. 意為讓某人做某事，答案為tells, to。3. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)try to do sth. 意為: 盡量/努力/試圖做某事, 所以答案為try to.4. 表示疲勞要用系表結(jié)構(gòu)be tired. will 為助動(dòng)詞, 其后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形，表示某事物使得某種情況發(fā)生, 其中的使得 應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞make 來(lái)表示，因此答案為be, make.5. 本題考查固定句型Its.to do sth. 例如: It

19、s good to help others.Its bad for your eyes to read in bed. 等。因此本題答案為important to.五、He should finish homework on time every day. He shouldnt watch TV every night. He shouldnt play computer games until midnight. He should watch TV after he finishes homework. And he should play computer games once a w

20、eek only on Saturday evening. I think he can become a good boy.【知識(shí)拓展天地】下列對(duì)話(huà)中，后面劃有橫線(xiàn)的一行均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤，并把正確的答案寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。A: Whats the wrong with you, young man? 1. _B: Im not feel well and Im very weak.2. _ I cant do some work, doctor. 3. _A: Do you have headache? 4. _B: No, I dont.A: Do you sleep well in night? 5. _B: Yes, I sleep very well.A: Did you eat breakfast every morning? 6. _B: No, I dont. And I eat only a little foods7. _ of lunch and supper because I want to 8. _ keep th