必修三各模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)

1、必修三各模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)Module1重點(diǎn)單詞across prep. 橫過(guò);穿過(guò)boot n. 長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴;皮靴continental adj. 大陸的;大洲的face vt. 面向;面對(duì)range n. 山脈landmark n. 標(biāo)志性建筑gallery n. 美術(shù)館;畫(huà)廊situated adj. 坐落(某處)的;位于(某處)的symbol n. 象征;符號(hào)located adj. 位于architect n. 建筑師project n. 計(jì)劃;項(xiàng)目;工程sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑birthplace n. 發(fā)源地civilization n. 文明ancient adj. 古代

2、的opposite prep. 在對(duì)面sign vt. 簽署agreement n. 協(xié)議;契約whereabouts adv. 在哪里govern vt. 統(tǒng)治;治理head n. 領(lǐng)袖;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人representative n. 代表parliament n. 國(guó)會(huì);議會(huì)region n. 地區(qū);區(qū)域geographical adj. 地理的feature n. 特點(diǎn)produce n. 產(chǎn)品;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Thehousefacestothesouth這個(gè)房子朝南=Thehousefacestowardsthesouth。=Thehousefacessouth.2.befacedwit

3、h面臨，面對(duì)inthefaceof面對(duì),在面前facetoface面對(duì)面3getintoadifficultsituation陷入困難的狀況getoutofadifficultsituation擺脫困難的狀況savethesituation挽回局勢(shì)4.belocatedin=liein坐落于=besituatedin5.offthecoast在(離開(kāi)海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿著海岸onthecoast海岸上6.workonsth.從事某事，做工作；忙于workout設(shè)計(jì)；制訂，安排gettowork著手于；開(kāi)始工作7.becauseof因?yàn)閠hanksto由于；多虧了owing

4、to由于asaresultof由于的結(jié)果dueto由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主語(yǔ)有，存在9.two-thirds三分之二 one-third三分之一10.becoveredby/with被覆蓋 11.befamousfor因而名12.makeoutofsth.由.制成13.eversince自那以后14.（be）oppositeto在對(duì)面，與相反justtheopposite恰恰相反15.keepacoolhead保持頭腦清醒16.loseoneshead驚慌失措，失去理智17.headfor朝著前進(jìn)18.intermsof根據(jù)，從方面來(lái)說(shuō)，從的觀

5、點(diǎn)inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好bringsb.toterms使某人接收條件beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人交情好/不好pareAwith/andB比較A和Bcompareto把比作.comparedwith/to與比較起來(lái)，較之20.havecontrolover對(duì)有控制權(quán)Beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失去控制inthecontrolof由控制/管理/負(fù)責(zé)losecontrolof對(duì)失去控制21.ontheonehandontheot

6、herhand一方面另一方面22.表示倍數(shù)的四種句型：1）Thisbridgeis3timeslongerthanthatone.這座橋比那座橋長(zhǎng)3倍。2)Thisbridgeis4timesaslongasthatone這座橋是那座橋的4倍長(zhǎng)。3）Aistimesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBThisroomis3timesthesizeofthatone.這間房間的大小是那間的3倍。4)A+v.timesasmany/much+n.+asBThefactoryhasproduced3timesasmanycarsasitdidlastyear.這個(gè)

7、廠(chǎng)今年的汽車(chē)產(chǎn)量是去年的3倍。Module2重點(diǎn)單詞hunger n. 饑餓income n. 收入poverty n. 貧窮human n. (與動(dòng)物等對(duì)比的)人development n. 發(fā)展index n. 指數(shù)measure vt. 測(cè)定;測(cè)量;評(píng)估goal n. 目標(biāo)expectancy n. (根據(jù)概率得出的)預(yù)期數(shù)額position n. 位置educate vt. 教育;培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練figure n. 數(shù)字household n. 一家人;家庭homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的charity n. 慈善團(tuán)體crowded adj. 擁擠的freeway n. 高速公路inh

8、abitant n. 居民similarity n. 類(lèi)似;相似unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遺憾的location n. 位置;所在地tourism n. 旅游業(yè)transport n. 交通工具industrial adj. 工業(yè)的polluted adj. 受到污染的smart adj. 漂亮的;整潔的;時(shí)髦的vast adj. 巨大的;龐大的;浩瀚的entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)exchange n. 交換重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.onahigh/lowincome高/低收入2.incometax (個(gè)人)所得稅3.withthedevelopmentof隨著的發(fā)展 underd

9、evelopment在發(fā)展中4.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事maketoones(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figureout理解6.upto直到，到為止，多達(dá)7.beupto=befitfor勝任，適合于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做，從事于.itsuptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事8.agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal)同意（建議，安排）agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法，適合agreeon/uponsth雙方在某件事情上達(dá)成協(xié)議并取得一致意見(jiàn)9.makeefforts

10、todosth.努力做某事=makeeveryefforttodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.makeaneffort盡力sparenoeffort不遺余力with/withouteffort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地10.makeprogress進(jìn)步11.giveexamplesof舉的列子12.makesure確保，查明13.figureout理解，弄明白14.besimilartosb/sth.與相似besimilarin在某方面相似similarly同樣地，類(lèi)似地15.sharesth.among/betweensb.將某物分配給某人sharesth.withsb.與某人

11、分享某物share(in)sth共享16.be/getcloseto靠近，近，接近，即將發(fā)生17.asaresultof由于asaresult結(jié)果 resultin導(dǎo)致 resultfrom由引起18.beof+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的同根形容詞eg.Hisadviceisofvaluetous.=valuableThisdictionaryisofgreatuse.=usefulWhathesaidisofimportanceforyou.=importantModule3重點(diǎn)單詞disaster n. 災(zāi)難flood n. 洪水hurricane n. 颶風(fēng)lightning n. 閃電t

12、hunderstorm n. 雷暴tornado n. 龍卷風(fēng)column n. 柱狀物;柱狀體experience vt. 經(jīng)歷cause vt. 引起;導(dǎo)致current n. 海流;潮流latitude n. 緯度f(wàn)urniture n. 家具bury vt. 埋葬feather n. 羽毛fur n. (動(dòng)物的)毛皮occur vi. 發(fā)生tropical adj. 熱帶的equator n. 赤道rotating adj. 旋轉(zhuǎn)的;循環(huán)的violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;強(qiáng)烈的wave n. 波浪strike(struck; struck/striken) vt.& n. (

13、雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊cemetery n. 墓地;公墓coffin n. 棺材ruin vt. 毀壞ash n. 灰erupt vt. (火山的)爆發(fā);噴發(fā)lava n. 熔巖;巖漿tidal adj. 受潮水影響的;有漲落的volcano n. 火山previous adj. 以前的eruption n. (火山的)爆發(fā);噴發(fā)possibility n. 可能;可能性earthquake n. 地震terrifying adj. 嚇人的;可怕的luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地;幸虧thankfully adv. 感激地;滿(mǎn)懷感謝地hopefully adv. 滿(mǎn)懷希望地;有希望地sadly

14、adv. 傷心地;不幸地fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地;幸虧warning n. 警告worldwide adj. 全世界的active adj. 積極的;活躍的damage n.& v. 損失;損害重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.beexperiencedin/at在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)2.sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.+that-clause某人突然想到itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意strikesb.+介詞+the+具體部位打某人的某個(gè)部位eg.strikehimo

15、ntheback打某人的背hitsbintheface打某人的臉patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀bestruckby被所打動(dòng)，被迷住4.buryoneselfinsth.埋頭于、專(zhuān)心致志于某事物beburiedin埋頭于，專(zhuān)心致志于5.pickup拿起，撿起，卷起，收聽(tīng)，接（人）6.endup到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處7.endupwithsth.以某事作為結(jié)束endupdoingsth.以做某事為結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束，完結(jié)8.bythetime到的時(shí)候（常與完成時(shí)連用）9.onthesamelatitude在同一緯度10.referto指代，參考11.onaverage平均12

16、.ofalltime人類(lèi)歷史上，有史以來(lái)13.inruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fallintoruin已成廢墟bringsb.toruin毀滅某人14.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不）干某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人當(dāng)心某事15.atall完全，究竟，全然，竟然notatall一點(diǎn)也不，根本不，別客氣afterall畢竟，終究，歸根到底，別忘了aboveall最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特別是firstofall首先16.see sb. dosth.看見(jiàn)某人干了某事seesb doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事Module4重點(diǎn)單詞sandstormn.沙塵暴f

17、righteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的inlandadj.內(nèi)地的；內(nèi)陸的massadj.大量的；大規(guī)模的campaignn.戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)dunen.沙丘desertificationn.（土地的）沙漠化processn.進(jìn)程；過(guò)程citizenn.公民；市民dustn.沙塵；灰塵forecastvt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告strengthn.力量；力氣cyclevi.騎自行車(chē)maskn.面罩atmospheren.大氣；大氣層carbonn.碳dioxiden.二氧化物chemicaln.化學(xué)藥品environmentn.環(huán)境garbagen.廢料；垃圾meltvi.融化pollutionn.污染rec

18、yclev.重新利用；再循環(huán)coastaladj.沿海的concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的evidencen.根據(jù)；證明majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的urgentadj.緊急的pollutevt.污染complainvi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷nutshelln.堅(jiān)果殼；簡(jiǎn)單的一句話(huà)scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地protectionn.保護(hù)cutdown砍倒becaughtin突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地haveabadeffecton對(duì)有壞影響takein吸收giveout放出；發(fā)出inanutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地

19、講lookthrough瀏覽重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.massesof/amassof許多,大量themasses群眾,平民inthemass大體而論,總體上2.aweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)3.give/makeaforecast預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)=give/makeforecasts4.cutout剪除;切掉;割掉 cutup切碎;使傷心cutof切斷;停掉;隔絕cutin插嘴cutdown砍掉;消減,降低5.becaughtin被困在(風(fēng)、雨、雪)中6.catchupwith趕上;跟上catchholdof抓住,握住catchsightof看見(jiàn)7.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻

20、止某人做某事=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth.8.so+形容詞或副詞+that如此以致于so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名次詞+thatso+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞+thatso+much/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+that比較：such+(adj.)+名詞+that如此以致于9.digup挖出10.be/getcaughtin突然遭到（風(fēng)暴等）11.wakeup認(rèn)識(shí)到、意識(shí)到12.advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事13.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)14.beconcernedfor/about/ov

21、er對(duì)關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂(yōu)慮beconcernedwith/in與有關(guān)asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言plaintosb向某人訴苦/發(fā)牢騷complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事16.takein吸入（空氣）;欺騙;體會(huì);收容takeaway帶走takeoff脫下,拿掉,起飛takeon承擔(dān)takeup舉起,開(kāi)始做;占據(jù)17.giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；發(fā)明；用盡giveup放棄givein屈服;讓步,投降giveoff送出;發(fā)出（光等）giveaway贈(zèng)送;放棄;泄漏;出賣(mài)18.inanutshell簡(jiǎn)言之,概括地講inaword總之,一句話(huà)inbrief簡(jiǎn)

22、言之inshort長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō),概括起來(lái)說(shuō)19.ifpossible如果可能ifany如果有的話(huà)ifnecessary如果需要的話(huà)ifso如果是這樣的話(huà)ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話(huà)ifnot不這樣的話(huà)Module5重點(diǎn)單詞equaladj.平等的importancen.重要；重要性philosophern.哲學(xué)家philosophyn.哲學(xué)teachingn.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說(shuō)thinkern.思想家kindnessn.善良o(jì)rdern.秩序principlen.原則；準(zhǔn)則positionn.職位stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)resignvi.辭職advisern.顧問(wèn)influentialadj.有影

23、響的loven.仁愛(ài)honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)justicen.公正barkn.樹(shù)皮contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)inventvt.發(fā)明leathern.皮革monkn.和尚softadj.柔軟的categoryn.范疇；種類(lèi)sutran.（佛教的）經(jīng)inventorn.發(fā)明家argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論freedomn.自由fueln.燃料conditionn.狀況；條件；環(huán)境beatwarwith與交戰(zhàn)bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)becomeinterestedin對(duì)感興趣beproudof為自豪inconclusion總之forthefirsttime第一次重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. beequal

24、tosth.等于,與相等2. laystressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事putstressonsth.placestressonsth.3.haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.對(duì)某事有影響influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事4.bringup養(yǎng)育,教育;提出(話(huà)題等);嘔吐bringdown使倒下,消減bringback恢復(fù),使想起bringin收(莊稼);引進(jìn)5.Itis/wasatimewhen那是一個(gè)的時(shí)期6.beatwarwith.與.交戰(zhàn)7.follow/takeonesadvice采納某人的建議8.travelfromstatetostate周游列國(guó)9

25、.asaresult結(jié)果10.livealife過(guò).的生活leadalife11.beborngood人之初,性本善12.insomeways在某些方面13.Thereasonwhyisthat的理由是Thereasonforsth.isthat某事的理由是14.asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事不明智/沒(méi)意義makesense有意義,講的通makesenseof懂,理解15.makecontributionsto捐贈(zèng);做出貢獻(xiàn)16.arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論arguefor據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)ar

26、gueagainst反對(duì)17.ingoodcondition狀況良好,保存的好inpoorcondition狀況不佳,破爛不堪ononecondition有一個(gè)條件onconditionthat如果,條件是,只要(后接從句)onnocondition決不18.inconclusion最后，總之reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論=arriveataconclusion=drawaconclusion=cometoconclusion19.forthefirsttime第一次,首次20.nofasterthan和一樣不快=asslowlyasModule6重點(diǎn)單詞bulletinn.小型報(bào)刊；短新聞；報(bào)告canaln.運(yùn)河civiladj.民用的；國(guó)內(nèi)的cliffn.懸崖；峭壁damn.壩；堤；水閘engineeringn.（土木）工程gorgen.峽谷hydro-electricadj.水力發(fā)電的reservoirn.水庫(kù)structuren.建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)terminaln.（機(jī)場(chǎng)的）集散站；終點(diǎn)站；候機(jī)廳datevi.始于（某一歷史時(shí)期