1643473136重慶市部分區(qū)縣高三上學期入學考試英語試題及答案

1、2016級秋期高三入學考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第i卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.how long will the concert last?atwo hours.bone and a half hours.cone hour.2.what does the woman mean?amary shouldnt talk to her roommate like

2、 that.bmary is probably not responsible for that.cmary is easy to get along with.3.what problem is the man facing?ahe hasnt been able to reach carl.bthe line for football game tickets is too long.ccarl refused the invitation to the football game.4.when will the man see his parents?aat 6:00 am.bat 8:

3、00 am.cat 10:00 am.5.what does the woman suggest they do?asee the show some other night.bhave dinner after the show.cwalk to the theater.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.what does the woman

4、do for the man?ashe opens the window.bshe fetches some hot water.cshe turns the heat on.7.where does the man want the woman to put the blanket?aon the quilt.bover his head.cround his shoulders.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.what is the weather like during the day today?acloudy.bsunny.crainy.9.what will the s

5、peakers do tomorrow?atidy up the garage.bclean the backyard.cgo to the mall.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?ainterviewer and interviewee.bdoctor and patient.cfellow workers.11.what is the mans health problem?ahe suffers high blood pressure.bhe has been

6、 putting on weight.che has difficulty in sleeping.12.according to the man, what is the cause of his problem?alack of exercise.btoo many pizzas and burgers.cnot eating ice cream before going to bed.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.where are the speakers right now?aon high street.bon princess street.con the m

7、ond.14.which place will the man walk past first?athe assembly hall.bthe post office.ca dog market.15.what does the man actually want to find?aa supermarket.ba monument.ca pub.16.what can we learn from the conversation?:.athe white building is the assembly hall.bthe woman is walking her little dog.ct

8、he supermarket is next to the bookstore.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.what is the program mainly about?aladder safety.bfirefighter training.cemergency escape.18.where will people practice?aon trains.bin tall buildings.cin a college.19.what is required to apply for this course?aone should be over 16 years

9、 old.bone needs to sacrifice some free time.cone must have leadership skills.20.on which floor is the speakers office?athe first floor.bthe third floor.cthe sixteenth floor. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第1節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。acharles, goodyear, the owner of a rubber compan

10、y, was trying to create a waterproof（防水的）mailbag for the postal service. peoples mail got wet whenever it rained, so goodyear was trying to make a canvas bag that was covered in rubber. but the rubber always fell off easily since it was either too soft of too hard. discouraged by his failed attempts

11、, one day goodyear shook a spoonful of sticky rubber, and a small drop of it landed on the hot stove. when he got the rubber off the stove, he realized the heat had changed it. the rubber was now strong and flexible. goodyears discovery not only helped him make his canvas and rubber mailbag, it also

12、 led to the invention of canvas shoes with rubber soles （鞋底）that we call sneakers.when a new brand called keds hit the market in 1917, the name “sneakers” was born. other shoes at this time were still clunky, so they made a lot of noise as people walked. but the rubber soles on keds made it possible

13、 for people to walk very quietly. wearing these noiseless shoes, a person could pass by without being heard.for many years, people wore sneakers only when playing sports. sneakers became part of the youth culture. a famous actor named james dean was photographed wearing sneakers, jeans, and a white

14、t-shirt. teenagers everywhere wanted to copy the look. wearing sneakers was a way for young people to express themselves. pretty soon, sneakers werent just for the playing field or the tennis court. people wore them just about anywhere: to school, the office, and even parties.21. why was it difficul

15、t to make a waterproof mailbag? a. the rubber had to be heated to a very high temperature. b. there was not enough canvas at that time. c. it took a lot of money to make such a bag. d. sticking the rubber onto the canvas was not easy.22. the underlined word “clunky” in paragraph2 could best be repla

16、ced by “_”. a. ugly b. strong c. cheap d. heavy23. in the 1950s, teenagers attitude towards sneakers might be _. a. doubtful b. cautious c. uninterested d. positive24. the main purpose of the text is to _. a. stress the importance of shoes b. tell the story of sneakers c. introduced charles goodyear

17、 d. show how a mailbag was made bmy friend mike was shaking his head in disbelief. that young woman who just waited on me, he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, had to call someone over to help her count change. the cash register (收銀機) showed her i needed

18、 99 cents, but she couldnt figure out how to count out the coins. i understood mikes concern. what we have done is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative . the reason for this is

19、 our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them. it is time we took a hard look at an educational

20、system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. our kids cant tell time if the clock has hands. they can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract（減）, divide, or multiply. video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. although most of them are technically educated, they ch

21、oose not to read. they are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book. therefore, we must do something to help our children. if we dont, they will never learn how to solve problems. they will never learn even basic reasoning skills and will c

22、ertainly not develop creativity. instead of filling classrooms with electronics, lets concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy reading books. students must see how things work and how processes lead to results, and they must also stretch their imagination.25. what was the employees problem? a. she

23、 couldnt operate the cash register. b. she forgot to count change. c. she couldnt solve simple math problems. d. she was in need of coins for customer.26. according to the text, mike worries that _. a. information technology is developing too fast. b. many restaurants do not provide good service c.

24、we are creating people who cannot think for themselves d. modern technology feeds us with too much information27. whats probably the authors suggestion about childrens problem? a. to get them off tv and computer games. b. to teach them how to learn from video games. c. to turn off all electronic equ

25、ipment at school. d. to give them freedom in the use of computers.28. we can learn from the text that the author believes _. a. calculators help children expand their imagination b. reading benefits children more than electronics do c. theres no place for electronics in the classroom d. information

26、technology does us a lot of good cthe lumire brothers, auguste and louis, were son of well-known artist antoine lumire. both of them had a natural talent for science and were educated at lyons largest technical school, la martiniere.:antoine was often up to date with the latest developments in the p

27、hotography industry of those times. assisted by his sons, he started a business that produced and sold photographic equipment. in 1881, young louis developed a dry-plate （干版）technique for still-photography. soon afterwards a factory was built to produce the plates.by 1894 the lumires were producing

28、around 15,000,000 plates a year. antoine, by now a successful businessman, was invited to watch how thomas edisons peephole kinetoscope worked it was actually an early movie camera. upon his return with a copy of the kinetoscopes film.antoine encouraged his sons to work on developing a cheaper alter

29、native.the brothers worked through the winter of 1894. they recognized two main problems with edisons invention: the kinetograph was a large piece of machinery, which resigned it to the workroom; the viewer （底片看片器）meant that only one person could experience the films at a time. within a year, the ci

30、nematographe was born. it was much smaller and could be viewed by larger audiences.louis came up with a new design for moving the film inside their cinematoscope. he was inspired by the irregular movement of a sewing machine, as it would allow each frame to be stationary （停止的）just long enough. to ac

31、hieve this, he created tiny holes along the sides of the film strip（膠卷）, and using a short thin piece of wire, he fastened the film to the machines motor. a continuous display of frames would then give the illusion （錯覺）of movement.their first film was workers leaving the lumire factory, which showed

32、 workers at their factory leaving at the end of the day. another film the arrival of a train showed that a train pulls into a station, and the passengers go back and forth on the platform. they took a few more such films like babys breakfast, the gardener, etc.29. the dry-plate technique louis devel

33、oped _. a. was thought little of by teachers from la lumire b.led to much of the success of his fathers business c. made him famous around the world overnight d. had received much support from edison30. according to the text, the cinematographe _. a. allowed many people to watch a film at the same t

34、ime. b. was presented to the public in the winter of 1894 c. was larger than edisons peephole kinetoscope d.had nothing to do with a sewing machine31. the fifth paragraph is mainly about _. a. how a sewing machine functioned b. how the cinematographe was created c. the illusion of movement d. the us

35、e of film strips32. what would be the best title for the text? a. the lumire brothers: pioneers of cinema b. the peephone kinetoscope c. the characteristics of early silent films d. the inventions of thomas edisondwelcome to crumland farmsin 1940, john and lib crum bought some land on opossumtown pi

36、ke in frederick, maryland. they called their new home “crumland farms”, and started milking a dozen cows by hand. by the time their son, denny, and his wife judy sold off the animals 60 years later, over 600 cows were being milked 3 times a day! the dairy （牛奶場）operation may be gone, but crumland is

37、still a working farm. the family grows corn, wheat, soy beans and hay (用作飼料的干草）， but their main product is fun!corn maze come and challenge yourself at this 8-acre corn maze!september 26th-november 1stmonday -friday 10:00 am-6:00pmlast ticket sold at 4:30 pmsaturday & sunday 10:00am-10:00pmlast tick

38、et sold at 9:30 pmadmission: $8.50 per personpumpkin patchmonday through sunday from 10:00am to 6:00 pm, september 26th through november 1st. admission to pumpkin patch is free. pumpkins are $0.50 per pound. plenty of pre-picked pumpkins are also available.the nighttime partyon october 25th we are h

39、osting a special party from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. our two-story air slide and hayrides will be open, as well as campfires in the zoo. our pumpkin patch and bakery will be open all the evening. come and have some fun and be sure to enjoy a piece of our famous fresh-baked pie! it is $11.50 per person fo

40、r admission.the pizza farmseason: may, june &julyavailable :to groups of 20+admission: $5per personthe pizza farm at crumland is an interactive way to help children understand that all food- including pizza -originates on a farm. here weve planted a one-acre circle and divided it into 8 parts. insid

41、e each is a pizza ingredient. its a great way for kids to see, touch and learn how their favorite food begins on the farm.special pricing!receive a 10% discount when you buy tickets online! no admission needed if interested in just purchasing pumpkins monday- friday. children 2 years and younger are

42、 admitted free!33. according to the text, crumland farms _. a. was set up by lib crum and judy b. has a history of over 100 yearsgkstkcom c. got its name thanks to denny d. grows crops instead of cows34. if you buy one adult ticket for corn maze and one for the nighttime party online, you need to pa

43、y _. a. $16 b. $18 c. $20 d. $2235. the pizza farm is a good place for kids _. a. who hope to learn more about farming b. who would like to experience a campfire c. who want to taste different kinds of pizzas d. who plan to buy pumpkins at a very low price第2節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白

44、處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。iguanodonuntil the 19th century, no one had the slightest idea that dinosaurs once lived on the earth. the first remains of such an animal were unearthed in oxfordshire, england, in 1822. 36 in 1822, the remains of a plant-eating dinosaur were found in england by dr. and mrs. gide

45、on mantell. the mantells were traveling in sussex, and made a stop near cuckfield so that dr. mantell could attend to a patient. 37 she noticed some teeth sticking out of the ground, and then showed them to her husband. although he was a fossil collector, he had never seen anything like them before.

46、 he sent them to an expert in paris to find out which animal they came from.the expert considered them the upper front teeth of a rhino. 38 then he took the fossils to the museum of the royal college of surgeons, in london. there, they were compared with the teech of a south american iguana（鬣蜥蜴）. th

47、ey were much larger than the iguanas teeth, but the similarity was unmistakable. 39 dr. mantell spent five years searching for more evidence of lguanodon. eventually he found part of a skeleton, and from it a life-size model was built and displayed. 40 in that year, some belgian coal miners found a

48、hole into which 31 lguanodons had fallen to their deaths millions of years ago. their skeletons helped scientists to reconstruct a more accurate model of iguanodon.a. dr. mantell refused to believe this.b. mrs. mantell wandered into the trees nearby.c. iguanodon lived about 135 to 125 million years

49、ago.d. it was not until 1878 that the model was discovered to be wrong.e. some dinosaurs walked on two legs while others walked on four.f. dr. mantell decided, therefore, to call his discovery “iguanodon”.g. since then, over 800 remains of dinosaurs have been discovered and studied. 第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，

50、滿分45分）第1節(jié) ：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。my younger brother jonathan is a handsome and energetic 26-year-old. he was born a(n) 41 child on march 14, 1989. however, when he was about 2 years of age, he began to regress（退化） suddenly. soon came the 42 news that

51、jonathan suffered from severe autism （自閉癥）.we signed him up for some activities. when jonathan first 43 a running club, he struggled hard. for the first couple of weeks. jonathan could 44 run 10 yards without stopping, or wanting to 45 . in fact, mom began running 46 with jonathan, helping him all t

52、he way. the head coach asked mom not to 47 and worked with her to help jonathan continue 48 . coach vincent believed in jonathan and promised to 49 him 3 times a week. after several months, jonathan began to 50 well in the training. and jonathan was very 51 that he was able to tie his shoelaces at l

53、ast. this was something that took him 10 long years to 52 . after only a year of training, we were 53 to see that jonathan took part in 5k and 10 k races regularly and became a(n) 54 .on november 2,2008 jonathan completed his first marathon in 4 hours and 48 minutes. our 55 was in the audience, abou

54、t 100 yards from the finish line when my parents and i saw a 56 but strong jonathan coming around the corner. it was a moment of 57 , one that we will never forget. today, jonathan has become a true runner and often 58 in some big races. he trains all year, 59 around 20-30 miles per week. as of july 2014, he completed 12 marathons. more importantly, he had 60 people from around the world with his achievements and personal charm.41. a. clever b. careful c. honest d. healthy42. a. bad b. old c. great d. interesting43. a. started b. joined c. owned d.found44. a. quickly b. nearly c. hardly d. e