在柏林墻邊的演說IchbineinBerlinerIamax27Berliner‘_1(20210225180441)

1、在柏林墻邊的演說 Ich bin ein Berliner I am a Berliner john f. kennedy 約翰 . 肯尼迪 ich bin ein berliner (i am a berliner) delivered 26 june 1963, west berlin演講者簡(jiǎn)介：約翰菲茨杰拉德肯尼迪(john fitzgerald kennedy，1917 年 5 月 29 日 -1963 年 11 月 22日)，通常被稱作約翰 f 肯尼迪(john f. kennedy) 、jfk 或杰克肯尼迪(jack kennedy)，美國(guó)第35任總統(tǒng)，他的 任期從 1961 年

2、1 月 20 日開始到 1963 年 11 月 22 日在得克 薩斯州達(dá)拉斯市遇刺身亡為止。他是在美國(guó)頗具影響力的肯 尼迪政治家族的一員，被視為美國(guó)自由主義的代表。在第二 次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他曾在南太平洋英勇救助了落水海軍船員， 因而獲頒紫心勛章?？夏岬显?1946 年 -1960 年期間曾先后 任眾議員和參議員，并于 1960 年當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，成為美 國(guó)歷史上唯一信奉羅馬天主教的總統(tǒng)。在他總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi)的主要事件包括：試圖廢除聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委 員會(huì)、豬灣入侵、 古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)、 柏林墻的建立、 太空競(jìng)賽、 越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的早期活動(dòng)以及美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。在針對(duì)總統(tǒng)功績(jī)的排名中，肯尼迪通常被歷史學(xué)家列在 排名中上的位

3、置，但他卻一直被大多數(shù)美國(guó)人視為歷史上最 偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。肯尼迪于 1963 年 11 月 22日在得克薩斯 州達(dá)拉斯市遇刺身亡，官方在隨后的調(diào)查報(bào)告中公布的結(jié)果 表明，李哈維奧斯瓦爾德是刺殺總統(tǒng)的兇手。他的遇刺 被視為對(duì)美國(guó)歷史的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大決定性影響的事件之一， 因?yàn)檫@一事件在其后數(shù)十年中一直影響了美國(guó)政治的發(fā)展 方向。演講背景介紹：1961年8月121 3日夜間，東德政府 筑起柏林墻把東西柏林分開。起初它只是一道鐵絲網(wǎng)屏障， 用來防止東德人逃往西德。但不久鐵絲網(wǎng)便被厚厚的水泥墻 所取代，由哨兵巡邏警戒。柏林墻的丑惡存在提醒人們記住 戰(zhàn)後東西歐的分割。許多意欲逃往西方的人在試圖跨越這條 邊

4、界時(shí)命歸黃泉。 1963 年甘乃迪總統(tǒng)訪問歐洲。 6 月 26 日 成為他此行的高潮， 那天他站在柏林墻前宣告： ich bin ein berliner 我是一個(gè)柏林人。 二十八年之後， 1989 年 11 月，東德政府打開柏林墻， 卻自相矛盾地阻止人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)越過匈牙利邊界從壓抑他 們的社會(huì)逃出。 就在那不平常的一年， 東歐國(guó)家政權(quán)崩潰了。 在整個(gè)歐洲乃至世界，人們?yōu)榘亓謮Φ拈_放歡呼，把它看作 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的象徵。i am proud to come to this city as the guest of yourdistinguished mayor, who has symbolized

5、 throughout the world the fighting spirit of west berlin. and i amproud - and i am proud to visit the federal republic with your distinguished chancellor who for so many years has committed germany to democracy and freedom and progress, and to come here in the company of my fellow american, general

6、clay, who - who has been in this city during its great moments of crisis and will come again if ever needed.two thousand years ago - two thousand years ago,the proudest boast was civis romanus sum. 1 today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is ich bin ein berliner.(i appreciate my interpre

7、ter translating my german.)there are many people in the world who really dont understand, or say they dont, what is the great issue between the free world and the communist world.let them come to berlin.there are some who say - there are some who saythat communism is the wave of the future.let them

8、come to berlin.and there are some who say, in europe and elsewhere, we can work with the communists.let them come to berlin.and there are even a few who say that it is true that communism is an evil system, but it permits us to make economic progress.lass sie nach berlin kommen.let them come to berl

9、in.freedom has many difficulties and democracy is not perfect. but we have never had to put a wall up to keep our people in - to prevent them from leaving us. i want to say on behalf of my countrymen who live many miles away on the other side of the atlantic, who are far distant from you, that they

10、take the greatest pride, that they have been able to share with you, even from a distance, the story of the last 18 years. i know of no town, no city, that has been besieged for 18 years that still lives with the vitality and the force, and the hope, and the determination of the city of west berlin.

11、while the wall is the most obvious and vivid demonstration of the failures of the communist system - for all the world to see - we take no satisfaction in it; for it is, as your mayor has said, an offense not only against history but an offense against humanity, separating families, dividing husband

12、s and wives and brothers and sisters, and dividing a people who wish to be joined together.what is - what is true of this city is true of germany: real, lasting peace in europe can never be assured as long as one german out of four is denied the elementary right of free men, and that is to make a fr

13、ee choice. in 18 years of peace and good faith, this generation of germans has earned the right to be free, including the right to unite their families and their nation in lasting peace, with good will to all people.you live in a defended island of freedom, but your life is part of the main. so let

14、me ask you, as i close, to lift your eyes beyond the dangers of today, to the hopes of tomorrow, beyond the freedom merely of this city of berlin, or your country of germany, to the advance of freedom everywhere, beyond the wall to the day of peace with justice, beyond yourselves and ourselves to al

15、l mankind.freedom is indivisible, and when one man is enslaved, all are not free. when all are free, then we look - can look forward to that day when this city will be joined as one and this country and this great continent of europe in a peaceful and hopeful globe.when that day finally comes, as it will, the people of west berlin can