Stepbystep3000第二冊U1_U6答案與原文

1、Unit 1 Part I - A 87, 80, 53, 48, 24, 17 Script: The Porter Family Mr William Porter is very old. He is 87. And Mrs Catherine Porter is 80. Mr Porter is from Wales. Joh n Porter and Mary are brother and sister. Joh n Porter is 53 and he is a lawyer. His wife Susan is 48, and she is an architect. Jam

2、es Porter and Joa n Lee are cous ins. James Porter is 24 and Joa n Lee is 17. Part I - B 1. spending special time together. 2. specific, compla in request, praise. 3. fatigue, in securities, foxhole, strik ing out , protect. 4. distant 5. all marriages, Work together o understand 6. Respect, dan ger

3、, professi on al, physical, verbal 7. Understand, win Part I - C 40, excel, domestic argume nt, los ing wi n-wi n, lose-lose, wi n, a gift, returns argue over, arent, who, in con trol, fear, did nt n eed, ought not to , could nt, tried to, destroy, marriage love, loved, secure, discover, garde n, cu

4、ltivate, the most precious, own self, bloom. obta in, our part ner, loved and respected, con trol. Part II- A A2 1. similar social backgrounds. 2. the same race or same ethnic background. 3. the same religion. A3 Japa n / 9.2% / arran ged marriages 3% / betwee n blacks and whites Many people in West

5、er n cultures choose their own wives and husba nds. In many other coun tries, spouse are ofte n chose n by the pare nts. In China and Japa n before this th century (20 century), upper-class marriages were arranged by the older males. In many cultures in the Middle East, Asia, and pre-i ndustrial Eur

6、ope, the mans family n egotiated a bride price with the woma ns family; the ma ns family was expected to pay it. In Hi ndu In dia, the brides family paid a grooms price to the family of the man. These customs are weakening;for intance, only 9.2 percent of Japanese marriages are now arran ged. What a

7、re the criteria for choosing mates? Most marriages-whether arranged by families or occurring from personal attraction or love-are based on similar social backgrounds. In other words, the man and the woman come from the same social class (or else a class that is only slightly higher or slight lower).

8、 Among many people in Egypt, key members of the ma ns family must go to the family of the woma n and propose marriage. These family members must be able to show that the mans family is at least of the same social class as the woma n and that a certa in amount of money exists to allow the marriage to

9、 go forward. Havi ng the same race or the same eth nic backgro und is the sec ond main criteri on for marriage throughout the world. In the U.S,. Where there are many different races, only 3 perce nt of all marriages are betwee n blacks and whites, meaning that the races are still largely separate i

10、n marriage. In many countries, marriage is also based on the woman and man having the same religio n; this is a third com mon criteri on for choos ing a mate. In culture in which religion is very strong value, marriages would often not take place if there were religious differe nces. Part II - B 1.

11、physical appearanee; 2. what somebody looks like, ., look beyond the physical appearanee 3. the high percentage of divorces. 4. falling love with somebody,. ,loving somebody Script: What do you think it is that attracts people to each other, that makes people want to be together? I think that perhap

12、s unfortun ately in the in itial stages its the physical appeara nee that attracts. I thi nk uni ess you find somebody attractive, uni ess theres someth ing about them-it could only perhaps be the way they smile or they laugh, or a twi nkle in their eye, or the way of a curl falls over their forehea

13、d. But somethi ng like that has to make you in terested eno ugh to find out more about that pers on, uni ess thats there I thi nk you just dont bother. So initially physical attraction I think is all important. Why do you say unfortun ately? Because in fact it should nt be what somebody looks like t

14、hat is importa nt. You should be able to look bey ond he physical appeara nee and see what sort of a pers on he or she is, whether they are selfish or selfless, whether they are kind, caring. But I think in itially you are not bothered with that. That come perhaps later. In pop songs and magaz ines

15、and n ewspapers and son on, the idea of falli ng love in s always emphasized, so people have this idea that you have to fall i n love. Do you think this is mislead ing for people? Do you think people expect somethi ng that in fact does nt exist? Yes, I do. In fact I think we can probably lay the bla

16、me for the high percentage of divorce-its a third I think no w, is nt it? I think one in three people get divorced. Probably as far as I can see it, the reason is that they go into marriage or into a relatio nship with a very roma ntic view of love which I think has bee n created by the pop son gs,

17、by all the love stores, by the Barbara Cartla nd no vels, etc. , that young people read. Really, you meet some one, you fall in love, and thats it., its the beg inning, they live happily eve n after. And I think thats the problem, because people just expect that, and its no t like that. So what is i

18、t, do you thi nk, that really susta ins a relati on ship, that keeps a relati on ship goin g? Well, I thi nk you have to differe ntiate betwee n falli ng in love with somebody, which I see as more superficial, and loving somebody, which I see as a deeper emoti on and one that perhaps lasts. Falling

19、in love is superficial attraction, being attracted to somebody physically, having fun together, whereas loving somebody I think is an emotion that grows, it comes with shared experiences, perhaps enjoying doing the same thi ngs together, shared hobbies, shared in terests, sufferi ng together as well

20、, going through the bad times, help ing each other, support ing each other. I think all that n eeds time to grow, and rd call that love, and I thi nk thats what makes a relati on ship last. Part II - C one of the biggest decisi ons they will make in life, as the just-right wife for him, defi niti on

21、 of what the just-rightwife is, the milli on aire man and the poor man , her physical qualities, differe nt words, by her physical qualities, in two differe nt atmospheres, also have their defi niti on of the just-right wife, the Germa n mans defi niti on is differe nt from the Spanish mans. Part II

22、I A baseball diam ond A wi ne bar A fan cy-dress party Script: frizzly hair / glasses/ funny/ mono logue pizza the man dressed as Cheshire Cat Outside a cin emacoin cide nee/ hed also missed the film A boat/ the river bank fell in river/ he dived in and rescued her Script: Kate: I was on my way home

23、 from junior high and in order to get to my house you have to walk by this baseball diam ond. And there was a game of baseball going on and it looked kind of in terest ing, so I stopped. There were nt very many people watch ing. And there was this guy and he was nt really very good-look ing, but he

24、had frizzly hair and glasses and he was really funny. He did this kind of monologue thi ng, which war great. And I went home and I told my mother I was going to marry him after talking to him for half an hour. And when I got to high school, he was preside nt of the stude nt body and he asked me out

25、an d.weve got our picture in the yearbook together hold ing han ds, and its really ni ce. Ke: Well, Id arran ged to have a drink with a frie nd of mine, a woma n frie nd of mine whos a plat on ic friend of mine. And she in sisted on bringing this frie nd of hers who she said rd like to meet and I th

26、ought she was tryi ng to fix us up and I said, Please dont! But she did bring this friend and we hit it off. And after the wine bar we went to have a pizza and we all had a few more drinks and the other woma n who en ded up orderi ng a pizza that had a bunch of stuff on it that she really liked, so

27、we picked at each others pizzas all night and we realized that we were sort of had an ideal relatio nship, so that we could order really any pizza on the menu and wed both be happy. And any way we en ded up liv ing together and still are. Coralyn: We met at a party and it was fancy-dress party. A fr

28、iend of mines twen ty-first and it was quite big and I went dressed as Alice in Won derla nd and this pers on, this guy that I married was dressed as the Cheshire Cat. And it just seemed so amaz ing that, you know, we were both from the same thi ng and we started chatt ing and en ded up being togeth

29、er. Jill: rd arranged to go to the cinema with a group of friends and unfortunately I missed the train that would have got me to sta nding outside-the film had started. So I was nt allowed in. And there was a chap outside, hed also missed the film and we started to talk and we talked quite a bit and

30、 he said,Lets go dow n the road and see that film, because that one has nt started at the Odeon. So we went dow n there and weve bee n going out ever sin ce! Carole: I first met my partner when he was on a boat and I was on the river bank, sta nding and look ing gen erally into the dista nee and he

31、was coming in to land with his boat and he threw me a rope and said,Would you mind catch ing this? and I caught it and missed and tripped over it and fell in the river and he had to dive in and rescue me. And that was it! Part IV Book, choked, disappointment, take you to dinner, tolerant smile, went

32、 by, rose, big restaura nt, test, un dersta nd and admire Script: Joh n Bla nchard stood up from the ben ch, straighte ned his army uniform, and studied the crowd of people maki ng their way through Grand Cen tral Stati on. He looked for the girl whose heart he kn ew, but whose face he did nt, the g

33、irl with the rose. His in terest in her had beg un thirtee n mon ths before in Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the no tes pen ciled in the margin. The soft han dwriti ng reflected a thoughtful soul and in sightful mind

34、. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous own ers n ame, Miss Hollis May nell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War

35、 through the mail. Each letter was a seed falli ng on a fertile heart. A roma nee was buddi ng. Bla nchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it would nt matter what she looked like. When the day fin ally come for him to return from Europe, they scheduled thei

36、r first meeting -7:00p.m. At the Grand Hotel Station in New York. You will recognize me,she wrote, by the red rose ril be weari ng on my lapel. So at 7:00 he was in the stati on look ing for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face hed n ever see n. I II let Mr Bla nchard tell you what happe ned.

37、 A young woma n was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears. Her eyes were as blue flowers. Her lips and chin had a gen tle firm ness, and in her pale gree n suit she was like spri ng time coming alive. I started toward her, en tirely forg

38、etti ng to no tice that she was not weari ng a rose. As I moved, a small, provocative smile curved her lips. Goi ng my way, sailor? she murmured. Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Holllis Mayn ell. She was sta nding almost directly beh ind the girl. A woma n well pa

39、st 40, she had graying hair tucked un der a worn hat. She was more tha n plump, her thick-a nkled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the gree n suit was wak ing quickly away. I felt as thought I was split into two, so kee n was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for

40、the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own. And there she stood. Her pale plump face was gen tle and sen sible, her gray eyes had a warm and kin dly twin kle. I did not hesitate. My fin gers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. T

41、his would not be love, but it would be somethi ng precious, somethi ng perhaps eve n better than love. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woma n, eve n though while I spoke I felt chocked by the bitterness of my disappointment:“I m Lieut John Blanchard. I m so glad you c

42、ould meet me; may I take you Take you to dinner? The woman sface broade ned in to a tolerate smile. “Id on know what this is about ,son ,” she answered, but the young lady in the green suit who just went by ,she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner, I

43、should tell you that she is wait ing for you in the big restaura nt across the street. She said this is kind of test! Unit 2 Shaping and reshaping personality Part I-A 1- h, 2-d, 3-j, 4-k, 5-b, 6-i, 7-g, 8-e, 9-1, 10-f, 11-c, 12-a Tape script: 1. Taurus April 21- May12, is represented by a bull. 2.

44、Virgo is represented by a young woman. 3. Capricornby a goat. 4. Piscesbytwo fish. 5. Aquariusby the water-bearer. 6. Leobya lion 7. Cancerby a crab 8. Ariesby a ram 9. Geminiby twins 10. Sagitarusby a centaur shooing an arrow 11. Scorpiobya scorption 12. Librabya pair of measuring scales. Part I -

45、B Very, not very, extremely, sort of, very Tape script: W: Hey, Kevin. Help me fill out this pers on ality survey. Itll be fun. M:Oh, I dont kno w. W: Oh, come on. Ok, heres the first on e-what should I put for aggressive? M:Oh, I.Id say very. W: Very? Really? M: Yeah, sure. Look at the way you driv

46、e! W: Well, Ok, so rm a very aggressive driver. But. You have to drive like that in this city, or youre gonna be hit, because. M:Uh,. Whats the next o ne? W: Selfish. M:Oh, not at all. W: Really? Well. Maybe just a little. I mea n, a lot of people are, right? Just a little bit? You kno w, I mean, I

47、try to thi nk of other people, but sometimes I do just thi nk of myself, I guess. M: Ok,Ok, so put not very. W: OK. M: But you can put extremely for the n ext one. W: What? Oh, ki nd? M: Yes. Dont you thi nk you are an extremely kind pers on? W: I am? Ok, if you say so. Oh, look t this n ext one. W:

48、 Yeah. M: Hmm. I dont know. Sometimes you can be really patie nt, but other times you are not patie nt at all. Like remember that time in line at the supermarket when you got. W: Ok, ok, I get your poi nt.門I put sort of/. M: Ok, thats right. W: Next on e.jealous. I guess I am sort of jealous. M: Sor

49、t of? rd put very. Remember how angry you got when my ex-girlfriend called the other day? I remember you are gonna raise the roof. W: All right, all right, Very. Part I- C Ambitious and proud Helpful and hon est Selfish and un reliable Tape script: George W: So what are you going to do after you gra

50、duates, George? G: r m going to start my own bus in ess. W: Oh, really? What type of busi ness? G: Well, I have nt decided yet, but I know ril be successful in any thi ng I do. In fact, I am going to be one of the top bus in ess people in tow n in less tha n five years. Just wait and see! I have eve

51、rythi ng it takes -I am smart, I can orga nize people. And I am full of ideas that can make mon ey. Kare n K: Hey! Look at this wallet on the sidewalk. Wow! Theres lot of money in it. But no iden tificati on. Mmm. .1 won der how I can find the owner? I guess I will take it to the police stati on and

52、 see if anyone has reported a lost wallet. Pam M: What are you doing toni ght, Pam? P: Well, I was supposed to meet Bill after work for a movie, but I dont feel like going. I think I will go shopp ing in stead. M: Wont Bill get mad? P: Oh, I am sure he can find somethi ng else to do. M:Oh? P: Beside

53、s, I really n eed some new clothes. I have nt bought any for n early a mon th! M:Huh! Part II Young boys 1. Measure the boys abilities and how they felt about their own abilities; 2. Three groups-those with high self-esteem/middle self-esteem/low self-esteem 3. In all situatio n-at home/ at work/ in

54、 school/ with frie nds 1. Active/able to express ideas/successfuI in school and in relations with other people/creative/led in discussi ons/in terested in world problems/seldom tired or sick 2. Like the boys with high self-esteem/express ideas freely/saw the world as a good and happy place/ not sure

55、 of their own value 3. Sad most time/ afraid to start activities/ felt no love/ could nt express ideas/ afraid of anger/no talk in discussi on a. close ness b. good behavior c. defi nite, strict, kind and thoughtful d. rewards e. democratic, respected f. importa nee, take n away b. almost any thi ng

56、 c. no defi nite d. harsh puni shme nt f. did nt love them Tape script: Scie ntists have lear ned a great deal about the parts of brain and their fun cti on sThey have also studied the developme nt of the pers on ality, for example, how a baby lear ns to love. In rece nt studies at two uni versities

57、 in the Un ited States, scie ntists have in vestigated the developme nt of self-esteem. Self-esteem is the respect a pers on has for himself, his belief in his ability and in the value of what he does. The scientists studied self-esteem in young boys. They gave them many tests. These test measured t

58、he boys abilities and also how they felt about their own abilities. After the tests, the boys were divided into three groups-those with high-esteem, those with middle-esteem and those with love self-esteem. The scientist continued to study the boys in all situations. They studied them at home, at wo

59、rk, in school, and with their frie nds. From their studies, the scientists made some observations. Boys with high self-esteem were active. They were able to express their ideas. They were successful in school and in their relati ons with other people. In discussi ons, they led. They did nt just list

60、e n. They were in terested in world problems. They were creative and believed that they could finish whatever they started. They seldom became tired or sick. In many ways, the boys with middle self-esteem were like the boys with high self-esteem. They too expressed their ideas freely and saw the wor