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1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬262大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬262專升本英語模擬262 Phonetics Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark
2、 your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1.A.broadB.roadC.loafD.boat答案:A問題:2.A.hourB.honorC.horrorD.honest答案:C問題:3.A.whereB.whiteC.wholeD.what答案:C問題:4.A.exactB.examC.excellentD.example答案:C問題:5.A.chiefB.thiefC.friendD.belief答案:C Vocabulary and Structure Directions:
3、There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.A.forB.aboutC.onD.in答案:D表示
4、在某個方面用介詞in。問題:2. Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.A.the others are notB.another is inexperiencedC.the other is notD.others are inexperienced答案:C表示兩者中的“另一個”用the other。問題:3. It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where
5、答案:C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。問題:4. Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is _ in it.A.an important informationB.some important informationC.some important informationsD.lots of information important答案:Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能用不定冠詞修飾。問題:5. No sooner had Tom seen Jim _ he left the room.A.when
6、B.beforeC.thanD.then答案:Cno soonerthan表示“一就”。問題:6. It is not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech.A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire答案:Ainterrupt:打斷;cease:停止;oppose:反對;inquire:詢問。問題:7. _ we will do next is still under discussion.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案:D句子的前半部分是一個主語從句,根據(jù)句意,是指下一步要做什么還
7、在討論中,故答案為D。問題:8. Hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:A若非限制性定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則用where引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。問題:9. Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of _ own.A.have, theirB.has, hisC.have, hisD.has, their答案:B主語由neithernor連接時,謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。問題:10.
8、All the _ of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.A.mathematic teachersB.mathematics teacherC.mathematics teachersD.mathematics teacher答案:C名詞作定語時,該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。問題:11. The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.most long答案:C本句句意是:黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest
9、之前可以有定語。問題:12. Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.A.had studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD.studied答案:Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設(shè),用過去完成時態(tài)。問題:13. Its no use _ over spilt milk.A.cryB.to be cryingC.cryingD.cried答案:Cbe no use后跟動詞的動名詞形式,是固定用法。問題:14. For the sake of your
10、 health, you should give up smoking _.A.for sureB.for allC.for goodD.for long答案:Cfor sure意為“的確”;for all意為“雖然”;for longfor a long time;for goodfor ever。因此選C。問題:15. I apologize _ being late but I missed the bus.A.toB.byC.forD.of答案:Capologize for表示“因道歉”。apologize to sb表示“向某人道歉”。 Cloze Directions: For e
11、ach blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. These days most people, especially young girls, like to look slim. Our grandfathers 1 were different
12、2 ours, but nowadays 3 seems to enjoy 4 fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing 5 is wrong with this is what a friend 6 said to me the other day: I dont mind 7 these foods if theyll give me a good figure, but why. 8 to taste so awful?
13、 The reason is 9 the food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friend was Eat normal food, but 10 less. 1.A.tastesB.stepsC.stagesD.tests答案:A第一句說現(xiàn)代人喜歡苗條是一種taste。第二句說我們的祖父們的審美觀點(diǎn)和我們的不一樣。這里四個名詞意思不同,A(tastes)最為貼切。2.A.thanB.thatC.f
14、romD.to答案:Cbe different from表示“與不同”,是固定搭配。3.A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.no one答案:D第二句后半句用連詞but表示與前半句間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。聯(lián)系第一句的意義,即“現(xiàn)代社會似乎沒有人喜歡胖女孩”。4.A.looking toB.looking atC.to look toD.to look at答案:B動詞enjoy后面的賓語需用動名詞形式。在A、B兩個選項(xiàng)中,“l(fā)ook at sb”表示看著某人,從評判美丑的角度看某人的長相,意義更準(zhǔn)確。5.A.itB.thatC.whatD.as答案:B此句主語The only
15、thingwith this由一個定語從句修飾,因其先行詞thing由表示惟一概念的only修飾,故只能用從屬連詞that。6.A.of mineB.of meC.of myD.for me答案:A我的一個朋友:a friend of mine。of后接名詞性的物主代詞。7.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.the eating答案:C動詞mind后接動名詞作賓語。8.A.do they haveB.they haveC.are theyD.they are答案:Abut連接一個以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,應(yīng)用疑問句倒裝句式。此句意為“為什么這些減肥食品非得那么難吃呢?”因此,A、C
16、項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)更合題意。9.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.which答案:A這里是表語從句,主語是reason,說明理由的表語從句必須由that引導(dǎo)。10.A.to eatB.eatingC.be eatingD.eat答案:D并列連詞but連接平行的詞、詞組或分句。前面短語中動詞為原形eat,后面也應(yīng)選原形。 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questi
17、on there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One We first think of the traditional or nuclear family. This is a two-generation family, the father and the mother and their own children. Most couples
18、wanted to have four children, two boys, two girls. Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them, that is three generations. This kind of family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called an extended family. This family type was not very comm
19、on during the later half of the twentieth century, but its becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter. This is more possible now that American homes have become larger. What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home
20、and start their own families, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits. Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-par
21、ent family. In the fatherless family its just the mother and her children. As I said, this can be the result of the husbands death, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce. There are also a growing number of motherless families-where the father raises the children, for any of the same rea
22、sons. A motherless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult. This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work. One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common. A si
23、ngle parent with one or more children will marry again. Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent. Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children from two other families. 1. An extended family usually has _.A.two generationsB.three gen
24、erationsC.four generationsD.one generation答案:B由第二自然段中句子“This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family”可知,本題選B。2. Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?A.The childrens aunt.B.The childrens nursery or s
25、chool.C.The childrens grandmother.D.The childrens neighbour.答案:C第二自然段后半部分寫到:“A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adultThis is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work”由此可見
26、,本題選C。3. How is a blended family formed?A.A blended family is formed by two single-parent families.B.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparent.C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents.D.A blended family is formed by two fatherless families.答案:A由第四自然段可知
27、。4. What is true to the fact in America?A.There are more and more members in a family.B.There are less and less members in a family.C.There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to lood after their grandchildren.D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from th
28、eir children.答案:A由第二自然段中句子“This is more possible now that American homes have become larger”可知,A正確。5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.FamilyB.American FamiliesC.Family TypesD.Four Family Types in America答案:D全文講四種不同類形的家庭:兩代人的家庭,三代人的家庭,單親家庭,以及再婚家庭。Passage Two Key James, Secr
29、etary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class, conservative, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class
30、 she didnt have a clue about real African American life. If you understood what these women go through, the woman said, you would realize that abortion is their only choice. James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband
31、who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman? asked James. Have an abortion, the woman responded. That child would have a very poor quality of life. I have a vested interest in your answer, James said. The woman I described was
32、 my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested, the quality of my life is just fine! 1. Kay James _.A.is not a blackB.is a poor black motherC.has five brothers and sistersD.has a hard life答案:C其余項(xiàng)不符合事實(shí)。2. To turn the tables means _.A.to move the tablesB.t
33、o carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage答案:D從上下文進(jìn)行推測可知。3. James father _.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drink.C.deserted his familyD.B and C答案:D文中an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family就是對James的父親的描繪。4. James mother _.A.was e
34、ducatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B答案:CA、B項(xiàng)都是用來說明James本人,而不是其母親。5. James family led a _ life when she was born.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly答案:A從a poor black mother on welfare可得出答案應(yīng)選A。Passage Three It is possible that the weather of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine
35、that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening. Recent research suggests that the warming trend (傾向) of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, scientis
36、ts tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little. This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture. Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor (因素) in changing the amount of heat on the earth. Another possibility is that mans agriculture and industry ways ma
37、y affect the natural weather. 1. The weather of the world seems to be getting _.A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing答案:B參見句子:During the past ten years,scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little2. The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a little _.A
38、.because wind and rain changed the weatherB.the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rainC.because wind and rain did not change the weatherD.the drop in the temperature would not have effects on wind and rain答案:B參見句子:This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture3.
39、 The main factor in changing the amount of heat on the earth is _.A.mans agriculture and industry waysB.natural weatherC.wind and rainD.clouds答案:D參見句子:Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor(因素)in changing the amount of heat on the earth4. Scientists imagine such a change in weather on
40、human population would be _.A.terrifiedB.surprisedC.horribleD.frightened答案:C參見句子: The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening5. The warming weather of the past hundred years may _.A.beginB.endC.be another ice ageD.start答案:B參見句子:Recent research sugges
41、ts that the warming trend(傾向) of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end其中,come to an end=endPassage Four We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watch
42、ed, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, Very dirty floors. Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to
43、clean them, the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, But arent you working late? Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long ti
44、me Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, Thank you. Outside, Mum told me: Dagmar is fine. No fever. You saw her, Mum? Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she
45、will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. They need a brush. 1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was _.A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurseC.to see a patientD.to surprise the sto
46、ry-teller答案:C從短文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容可以推斷出,Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護(hù)士,以便進(jìn)病房看望Dagmar,所以C為正確。2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _.A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner答案:D因?yàn)镸um拿了拖把。3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?A.It is a childrens hospital.B.It has strict rules about visitin
47、g hours.C.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.答案:B參見文章最后一段。4. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?A.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she w
48、as.答案:D通過句子“Dagmar is fineNo fever”可知。5. Which of the following words best describes Mum?A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.答案:D她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。Passage Five The California condor is the largest bird in North America. It is an endangered species. 20 years ago there were less than 30 birds l
49、eft. All of the birds were trapped and kept in safe places. The number of condors grew larger. Puppets that looked like condors were used to take care of babies so that more eggs could be hatched. In the last few years, some of the condors have been returned to the wild. But they seem to like humans
50、 now and come into danger around people. Some birds perch on houses and tear up roofs. Some have even gone into houses. Birds have been shot, poisoned, and killed by power lines. Now there is another problem. Condors find dead animals that hunters have killed. The bullets cause lead to get into the
51、meat and it can kill the condors. Some people think hunters should use different bullets. Other people think that the birds should not be put into the wild. 1. Condors have been killed by _.A.shootingB.poisoningC.electrocutionD.all of the above答案:D第二段的最后兩句。2. Why is lead poisoning a new problem for
52、condors?A.Hunters shoot condors.B.Puppet rearing practices have caused it.C.Hunters bullets contain lead which poisons the meat condors eat.D.They never used to like lead.答案:C第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當(dāng)鳥吃了這種死物時也就同時中了毒。3. Why is the program thats trying to save condors putting them int
53、o danger?A.They have captured all the condors.B.Birds raised in captivity are attracted to humans.C.Hunters want to shoot them.D.There is not enough food for condors.答案:B第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時,它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。4. What is one suggestion to help save the condors?A.Let all condors free.B.Dont allow anyone to hu
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