人教版必修1Unit4Grammar課件

1、 Unit4 Grammar 定語定語從句中從句中關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who, whom, whose 的的用法用法 重慶市綦江中學(xué)重慶市綦江中學(xué) 王莉紅王莉紅 Big Hero 6 is a wonderful film. Big Hero 6 is a film that is wonderful. The positions of the attribute: （定語的位置）（定語的位置） Big Hero is a wonderful film. Big Hero is a film which/that is wonderful. 形容詞形容詞wonderfu

2、l作作定語定語修飾修飾film which/that引導(dǎo)從句作引導(dǎo)從句作定語定語修飾修飾film 1. 單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面。單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面。 2. 短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。 Do you know the three characters in the film Big Hero 6? Hiro (小宏小宏) Tadshi (泰迪泰迪) Baymax (大白大白) Enjoy the video Hiro Hiro is the smart boy _ is fond of science. A s

3、mart boy Be fond of science who/that Tadshi Hiros brother A college student Die in an accident Hiros brother is the college student _ dies in an accident. who/that Baymax A robot Be built by Hiros brother Baymax is the robot _is built by Hiros brother. which/that 1. Hiro is the smart boy who/that is

4、 fond of science. 2. Hiros brother is the college student who/that dies in an accident. 3. Baymax is the robot which/that is built by Hiros brother. _ _ _ _ _ 定語從句定語從句 The Attributive clause 定語從句概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的定語從句概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的 從句叫做定語從句。從句叫做定語從句。 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 Hiro is the smart boy who is

5、fond of science. 定語從句定語從句 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 that, which, who, whom, whose(某人的某人的/某物的某物的) When, where, why _ . Can you point out the relative pronoun (關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞) in an Attributive clause? . Do you know how to use a relative pronoun ? Activity 1 : Self-study .指出下面各個定語從句中的先行詞、關(guān)系代詞。指出下面各個定語從句中的先行詞、關(guān)系代詞。 1

6、. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack. 2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li. 3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one. 4. Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher. 5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south. 1. The boy who

7、 / that broke the window is called Jack. 2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li. 3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one. 4. Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher. 5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south. .說出下列定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。說出下列定語從句中

8、關(guān)系代詞的用法。 1. Hiro is the boy who/that is brought by his aunt. 指代人，指代人，作主語作主語 3. Baymax is the robot which/that is built by Hiros brother. 2. Hiro is the boy who/whom/that Baymax wants to take care. 指代人，指代人，作賓語作賓語 指代物，指代物，作主語作主語 4. Big Hero 6 is a film which/that many people like. 指代物，指代物，作賓語作賓語 小結(jié)：關(guān)系

9、代詞的用法小結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞的用法 指人指物作主語作賓語 that which who whom 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中可以： When do we need to use “whose” ? Baymax is the robot _ job is to take care of others. whose Baymax is the robot the job of which is to take care of others. whose 指代指代 the robots 也可理解為也可理解為 of the robot Which house is mine? The

10、 house is mine.whose roof is yellow My house The house the roof of which is yellow is mine. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose的用法的用法 指人指物 作主語 作賓語 作定語 whose 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中可以：在定語從句中可以： 某人的某人的 (=of whom) 某物的某物的 (=of which) (位于名詞位于名詞 之前之前) Activity 2: Group work and Presentation (Textbook Page 29) Look at the example o

11、n Page29: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Please read the text again to find the sentences with attributive clauses in it (that, who, whom, which, whose). Find the sentences with attributive clauses in each paragraph in groups. Para 1: Para 2: Para 3: Para 4: Gro

12、up 2 Group 5 Group 6 Group 9 Do Exercise 2: 1. Complete each sentences using that, which, who or whose. 2. Translate the sentences into Chinese and compare them with your partners. Activity 3: Textbook Page 29 Summary 總結(jié)總結(jié) 1. 先行詞指先行詞指人人時，用關(guān)系代詞時，用關(guān)系代詞that / who (whom), 在句中作主語或賓語；在句中作主語或賓語； 2. 先行詞是先行詞是物物時，用關(guān)系代詞時，用關(guān)系代詞that / which，在，在 從句中作主語或賓語；從句中作主語或賓語； 3. whose 在從句中作定語，放在名詞前面，既在從句中作定語，放在名詞前面，既 可指人，表示可指人，表示“某某(些些)人的人的(=of whom)”；也；也 可指物，表示可指物，表示“某物的某物的”(=of which)； 4.注意：關(guān)系代詞注意：關(guān)系代詞that、 who、whom、which 在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。 Assignment: