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1、焊接術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯喇叭形坡口 flare groove鎖底坡口 single bevel groove withbackinglocked坡形板邊 tapered edge焊縫weld接逢 seam焊縫符號(hào)weld ing symbol焊縫金屬weldmetal填充金屬fillermetal熔敷金屬depositedmetal焊縫表面weldface/ face ofweld焊縫背面backof weld焊縫軸線axisof weld焊縫尺寸sizeof weld焊縫寬度weldwidth/ widthof weld焊縫長(zhǎng)度weldlen gth/len gthof weld焊縫有效長(zhǎng)度effect

2、ivelengthof weld焊縫厚度 throat depth/throatthickness焊縫計(jì)算厚度 theoreticalthroat焊縫實(shí)際厚度 actual throat 熔深 penetration/ depth of penetration 焊縫成形 appearanee of weld 焊縫成形系數(shù) form factor of weld 余高 reinforcement/excess weld metal背面余高 root reinforcement 削平焊縫 flush weld/ weld machinedflush對(duì)接焊縫butt weld 角焊縫fillet 焊

3、腳 leg/ fillet weld leg 角焊縫斷面形狀 profile of fillet weld 平形角焊縫flat fillet 凸形角焊縫 convex fillet weld 凹形角焊縫 concave fillet weld 角焊縫凹度con cavity 側(cè)面角焊縫 side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊縫 front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊縫filletweldin the vertical position橫角焊縫filletweldinth

4、ehoriz on talpositi on平角焊縫filletweldintheflatpositi on斜角焊縫 oblique fillet weld 連續(xù)焊縫 continuous weld 斷續(xù)焊縫 intermittentweld連續(xù)角焊縫 continuous fillet weld斷續(xù)角焊縫 intermittentfillet weld交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫 staggeredin termitte ntfillet weld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫 chainin termitte ntfillet weld端接焊縫edge weld卷邊焊縫 flangededge weld塞焊焊縫plug

5、 weld縱向焊縫 Io ngitud in alweld橫向焊縫 transverseweld環(huán)行焊縫 girth weld/circumferentialweld螺旋形焊縫 spiral weld/ helical weld密圭寸焊縫seal weld承載焊縫strength weld聯(lián)系焊縫 connectiveweld定位焊縫tack weld焊道bead/run/pass焊波ripple焊根weldroot/root of weld焊趾weldtoe/toe圭寸底焊道 sealingrun (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道 back in

6、g weld (beforemaki ngma in weld)/ back weld根部焊道 root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead蓋面焊道 cosmeticbead/cover pass回火焊道 temper bead/annealingbead熔透焊道 penetrationbead焊層 layer焊接接頭weldedjoint接頭形狀 joint geometry等強(qiáng)匹配接頭 equal matchi ngweld joint低強(qiáng)匹配接頭 un dermatch ing weld joint 超強(qiáng)匹配接頭 overmatch ingweld joi nt

7、接頭根部root of joint 對(duì)接接頭butt jointI 形對(duì)接接頭 square butt jointV 形對(duì)接接頭 singleV butt jointU 形對(duì)接接頭 single U butt jointJ 形坡口接頭 singleJ butt joint雙V形對(duì)接接頭double V butt joint雙單邊 V 形對(duì)接接頭 double bevel butt joint/ K gro ove butt joint帶鈍邊U形對(duì)接接頭double U butt joint帶鈍邊J形坡口接頭double J joint角接接頭 corner jointT形接頭T joint斜

8、T 形接頭 inclinedT joint十字接頭 cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三聯(lián)接頭 joint among threemembers搭接接頭lap joint套管接頭 muff joint/sleevejoint雙蓋板接頭 double strapped joint蓋板接頭 strapped joint端接接頭edge joint卷邊接頭 flanged edge joint鎖底對(duì)接接頭lock butt joint斜對(duì)接接頭 oblique butt joint混合接頭 mixed joint/ composite joint有間隙接頭open

9、 joint無(wú)間隙接頭 closed joint焊接電弧welding arc電弧形態(tài)arc shape電弧物理行為 arc physics behaviour引弧 striking arc引弧電壓 striking voltage電弧氣氛 arc atmosphere陰極 cathode熱陰極 hot cathode冷陰極 cold cathode陰極斑點(diǎn) cathode spot陰極區(qū) cathode region陰極區(qū)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 intensityof the electric field in thecathode regi on陰極壓降cathode drop陽(yáng)極anode陽(yáng)極斑點(diǎn) a

10、node spot斑點(diǎn)壓力 spot pressure陽(yáng)極區(qū) anode region陽(yáng)極區(qū)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 intensityof the electric field in thean oderegi on陽(yáng)極壓降an odedrop弧柱arccolu mn/arcstream弧柱壓降voltagedropin arc column弧柱電位梯度 potentialgradient in the arc column弧焰 arc flame弧心 arc core硬電弧 forceful arc/ hard arc軟電弧soft arc旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧 rotatingarc脈沖電弧pulsed arc 脈沖

11、噴射電弧 pulsed spray arc 起皺現(xiàn)象 puckeringphenomena起皺電弧 puckeringarc起皺臨界電流puckeri ng critical curre nt間接電弧in directarc壓縮電弧 compressive arc磁控電弧 magn etic con trolli ngarc電弧力 arc force電磁力 electromagnecticforce電磁收縮效應(yīng) pin ch effect 電弧飄移 wandering of arc 電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability 電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc 電

12、弧動(dòng)特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小電壓原理principleof minimum voltage電弧挺度arc stiffness 電弧偏吹 arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blow陰極清理作用cleaning action of the cathode電弧自身調(diào)節(jié) arc self-regulation 挖掘作用 diggi ngactio n極性效應(yīng) polarityeffect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面積specific surface of droplet熔滴過(guò)渡 metaltransfer過(guò)度頻率 tran siti onfre

13、que ncy粗滴過(guò)渡 globular transfer; drop transfer 短路過(guò)渡 short circuiting transfer 噴射過(guò)渡 spray transfer旋轉(zhuǎn)噴射過(guò)渡rotat ing spray transfer脈沖噴射過(guò)渡pulsed spraytran sfer爆炸過(guò)渡 explosive transfer渣壁過(guò)渡 flux wall guidedtran sfer熔池 moltenpool沸騰狀熔池 boili ng molte npool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相圖 slag system diagram 堿性渣

14、 basic slag酸性渣acid slag堿度 basicity酸度 acidity長(zhǎng)渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melt ingslag鹽型熔渣 salt melti ngslag鹽-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melti ng slag熔渣流動(dòng)性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣 solidified slag 多孑L焊渣 porous slag 玻璃狀焊渣 vitreous slag 自動(dòng)脫落焊渣self-releasi ngslag脫渣性 slag d

15、etachability 焊接設(shè)備 weld ingequipme nt;weldi ng set焊機(jī) weldingmachine;welder電焊機(jī) electricweldingmachine; electric welder焊接電源 weld ing powersource焊接熱循環(huán) weld thermalcycle焊接溫度場(chǎng) field of weld temperature; weld temp erature field準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)定溫度場(chǎng) quasi-statio nary temperature field 焊接熱源 welding heat source點(diǎn)熱源 point hea

16、t source線熱源 linear heat source面熱源 plane heat source瞬時(shí)集中熱源in sta ntan eousconcen trati onheat source熱效率 thermal efficiency熱能集中系數(shù) coefficient of heat flowconcentration峰值溫度 peak temperature瞬時(shí)冷去卩速度mome ntarycooli ngrate冷卻時(shí)間 cooli ng time置換氧化 substitutio naryoxydati on擴(kuò)散氧化 diffusible oxydation脫氧 desoxyda

17、tion先期脫氧 precede ntdesoxydatio n擴(kuò)散脫氧 diffusible desoxydati on沉淀脫氧 precipitati ondesoxydati on擴(kuò)散氫 diffusiblehydrogen初始擴(kuò)散氫 ini tialdiffusible hydroge n100 C殘余擴(kuò)散氫diffusible hydrogen remained at100 C殘余氫 residual hydrogen 去氫 dehydrogenation 去氫熱處理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脫硫 desulphurization 脫磷

18、dephosphorization滲合金alloying微量合金化microalloyi ng一次結(jié)晶組織primarysolidificati onstructure二次結(jié)晶組織sec on darysolidificatio nstructure聯(lián)生結(jié)晶 epitaxialsolidificati on焊縫結(jié)晶形態(tài)solidification mode in weld-bead結(jié)晶層狀線ripple多邊化邊界polyg oni zati onboundary結(jié)晶平均線速度mea nsolidificatio nrate針狀鐵素體 acicular ferrite 條狀鐵素體 lath fe

19、rrite 側(cè)板條鐵素體ferrite side-plate晶界欣素體 grain boundary ferrite;polyg onalferrite; pro-e ntectoidferrite粒狀貝氏體granu lar bain ite板條馬氏體lath marte nsite過(guò)熱組織 overheated structure 魏氏組織 Widma nn st?tte nstructureM-A 組元 martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判據(jù) criterionof cold crack

20、ing冷裂敏感系數(shù)coldcrack ingsusceptibitycoefficie nt脆性溫度區(qū)間brittle temperature range氫脆 hydrogenembrittlement層狀偏析 lamellarsegregati on愈合 healing effect 斷口金相 fractography 斷口 fracture延性斷口 ductile fracture 韌窩斷口 dimplefracture脆性斷口 brittlefracture解理斷口 cleavage fracture 準(zhǔn)解理斷口 quasi-cleavage fracture 氫致準(zhǔn)解理斷口hydrog

21、e n-embrittleme ntin duced沿晶斷口 in tergra nu lar fracture 穿晶斷口 tran sgra nu lar fracture 疲勞斷口 fatigue fracture 滑移面斷口 glide pla ne fracture 斷口形貌 fracture appera nee斷口試驗(yàn) fracture test多邊化裂紋 polyg oni zati oncrack宏觀斷口分析 macrofractography液化裂紋 liquati oncrack放射區(qū) radical zone失延裂紋 ductility-dipcrack纖維區(qū) fibro

22、us zone冷裂紋cold crack剪切唇區(qū) shear lip aone延遲裂紋delayed crack焊接性 weldability氫致裂紋 hydroge n-i nducedcrack使用焊接性 service weldability焊道下裂紋 un derbeadcrack工藝焊接性fabricatio nweldability焊根裂紋 root crack冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability焊趾裂紋 toe crack熱焊接性 thermal weldability鋸齒形裂紋 chevr oncrack ing母材 base metal; pare nt

23、 metal消除應(yīng)力處理裂紋stress relief ann eal ingcrack (SR焊接區(qū) weld zonecrack)焊態(tài) as-welded (AW)再熱裂紋 reheat crack母材熔化區(qū) fusi on zone焊縫晶間腐蝕 weldin tercryctalli necorrosi on半熔化區(qū) partialmelt ingregion刀狀腐蝕 knife line attack未混合區(qū) unm ixed zone敏化區(qū)腐蝕 weld decay熔合區(qū) bond area層狀撕裂 lamellar teari ng熔合線 weld jun ctio n(英);bo

24、 nd line (美)焊接性試驗(yàn) weldability熱影響區(qū) heat-affectedzo ne (HAZ)裂紋試驗(yàn) cracki ngtest過(guò)熱區(qū) overheatedzoneIIW 裂紋試驗(yàn) IIW cracking test粗晶區(qū) coarse grained regionY 形坡口裂紋試驗(yàn)slit type cracking test纟田晶區(qū) fine grained region分塊形槽熱裂紋試驗(yàn)segme ntedcircular groove cra過(guò)渡區(qū) transitionzoneeking test硬化區(qū) harde ned zoneH 形裂紋試驗(yàn) H-typec

25、rackingtest碳當(dāng)量 carb onequivale nt魚骨形裂紋試驗(yàn)fishb onecracki ngtest鉻當(dāng)量 chromiumequivale nt指形裂紋試驗(yàn)fin ger(crack in g)test鎳當(dāng)量 ni ckelequivale ntT 形裂紋試驗(yàn) Tee typecrackingtest舍夫勒組織圖 Schaefflersdiagram環(huán)形槽裂紋試驗(yàn)circular-groovecrack ingtest德龍組織圖Delo ng s diagram可調(diào)拘束裂紋試驗(yàn)varestrai nttest連續(xù)冷卻轉(zhuǎn)變圖(CCT 圖)continuouscoolin

26、gtransfBWRA奧氏體鋼裂紋試驗(yàn)BWRA crackingtest for aormati onuste nitiesteel裂紋敏感性cracki ng sen sibility圓棒裂紋試驗(yàn)bar type cracking test; round bar cr焊接裂紋 weld crackack ing test焊縫裂紋 weld metal crack里海裂紋試驗(yàn)Lehighrestra intcrack ingtest焊道裂紋 bead crack圓形鑲塊裂紋試驗(yàn)circular-pathcracki ng test弧坑裂紋crater crack十字接頭裂紋試驗(yàn) crucifo

27、rm crack ing test熱影響區(qū)裂紋 heat-affectedzone crackZ 向窗口拘束裂紋試驗(yàn)Z-directionwindowtype rest縱向裂紋 Ion gitudi nalcrackraintcrack ingtest橫向裂紋 transversecrackG-BOP 焊縫金屬裂紋試驗(yàn)G-BOP weld metal crack t微裂紋 micro-crack;micro-fissureest熱裂紋 hot crack巴特爾焊道下裂紋試驗(yàn)Battelle type un derbeadcrac凝固裂紋 solidificatio ncrackking tes

28、t晶間裂紋 in tercrystalli necrackU形拉伸試驗(yàn)U-tensiontest穿晶裂紋 tran scrystall inecrack繆雷克期熱裂紋試驗(yàn)Murex hot cracki ng test菲斯柯裂紋試驗(yàn)FISCO (type) cracki ng testCTS 裂紋試驗(yàn) con trolledthermal severity拉伸拘束裂紋試驗(yàn)(TRC試驗(yàn))tensile restraint cracking test剛性拘束裂紋試驗(yàn)(RRC試驗(yàn))rigidrestrai ntcrack ing test插銷試驗(yàn)impla nt testTigamajig薄板焊接裂

29、紋試驗(yàn)Tigamaji ngthi n platecrack ingtest焊道縱向彎曲試驗(yàn)Ion gitud in al-beadtest柯麥雷爾彎曲試驗(yàn)Kommerell bead be nd test肯澤爾彎曲試驗(yàn)Kin zeltest缺口彎曲試驗(yàn) n otch bend test熱朔性試驗(yàn)hot-ductility test熱影響區(qū)沖擊試驗(yàn) impact test of HAZ熱影響區(qū)模擬試驗(yàn)sy ntheticheat-affectedzo ne test最高硬度試驗(yàn)maximum hardn ess test落錘試驗(yàn) NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)測(cè)

30、氫試驗(yàn) Hydroge n test焊接材料電極焊接材料 weldingconsumables電極 electrode熔化電極 consumable electrode不熔化電極 nonconsumableelectrode鎢電極 tungstenelectrode焊絲 weldingwire.Weldingrod實(shí)心焊絲solid wire渡銅焊絲copper-platingweldingwire自保護(hù)焊絲 self-shieldedweldingwire藥芯焊絲flux-cored wire復(fù)合焊絲 combinedwire堆焊焊絲surfacing welding rod填充焊絲fill

31、er wire焊條 electrode/ covered electrode焊芯 core wire藥皮 coati ng (of an electrode)/coveri ng(of an electrode)涂料 coati ng flux/coat ing material 造氣劑 gas formingconstituents造渣劑 slag formingconstituents合金劑 alloyingconstituent脫氧劑 dioxidizer穩(wěn)弧齊U arc stabilizer粘接劑binder水玻璃 water glass水玻璃模數(shù) modules of water g

32、lass酸性焊條 acid electrode高鈦型焊條 hightitania(type) electrode鈦鈣型焊條 lime titaniatype electrode鈦鐵礦形焊條 ilme nitetype electrode氧化鐵型焊條 iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纖維素型焊條high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊條 graphite type electrode堿性焊條 basic electrode/limetype coveredelectrode低氫型焊條

33、low hydrogentypeelectrode高韌性超低氫焊條high tough nesssuper lowhydrogen electrode奧氏體焊條 austenitic electrode 鐵素體焊條 ferritic electrode不銹鋼焊條 sta ini esssteel electrode珠光體耐熱鋼焊條pearliticheat resista nt steelelectrode低溫鋼焊條lowtemperaturesteel electrode/steelelectrodeforlow temperature鋁合金焊條 aluminumalloy arc weld

34、ing electrode銅合金焊條 copper-alloy arc welding electrode 銅芯鑄鐵焊條 cast iron electrode with steel core 純鎳鑄鐵焊條 pure nickel cast iron electrode 球墨鑄鐵焊條 electrode for weldingspheroidal graphite cast iron 鑄芯焊條 electrode with cast core wire 鎳基合金焊條 ni ckelbase alloy covered electrode蒙乃爾焊條Monel electrode 純鐵焊條 pur

35、e iron electrode 滲鋁鋼焊條 alumetized steel electrode 高效率焊條 high efficiencyelectrode鐵粉焊條 iron powder electrode 底層焊條 backingweldingelectrode深熔焊條 deep penetrationelectrode重力焊條 gravity electrode立向下焊條 electrode for verticaldownposition weldi ng節(jié)能焊條 savingenergy electrode水下焊條 underwaterweldingelectrode耐海水腐蝕焊

36、條 seawatercorrosi onresista ntsteelelectrode低塵低毒焊條 low-fume and harmfulless electrode/ low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊條 surfacingelectrode耐磨堆焊焊條hardfac ingelectrode鈷基合金堆焊焊條cobaltbase alloy surfaci ngelectrode碳化鎢堆焊焊條tun gste ncarbidesurfaci ngelectrode高錳鋼堆焊焊條high mangan ese steel surfaci ngelectr

37、ode雙芯焊條twinelectrode絞合焊條 stranded electrode編織焊條 braided electrode雙層藥皮焊條 double coated electrode管狀焊條 flux-coredelectrode氣渣聯(lián)合保護(hù)型藥皮semi-volatile coveri ng焊條工藝性 usabilityof the electrode/technicalityof the electrode焊條使用性 runningcharacteristicsof an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode焊條熔

38、化性 meltingcharacteristicsof an electrode焊條直徑 core diameter焊條偏心度 eccentricity(of an electrode)藥皮重量系數(shù) gravitycoefficientof coating焊條藥皮含水量 percentageof moisture for covering焊條夾吃持端 bare terminal (of an electrode) 焊條弓丨弧端 strikingend (of an elcetrode)焊劑 welding flux/ flux 熔煉焊劑fused flux 粘結(jié)焊劑bonded flux燒結(jié)焊

39、劑 sinteredflux/ agglomerated flux窄間隙埋弧焊焊劑flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氫型焊劑 lowhydrogentype flux高速焊劑 high speed weldingflux無(wú)氧焊劑 oxygen-free flux低毒焊劑 low poisonflux磁性焊劑magnetic flux電弧焊 arc welding直流電弧焊 direct current arc welding交流電弧焊alternatingcurrent arc welding三相電弧焊 three phase arc weld

40、ing熔化電弧焊 arc weldingwith consumable金屬極電弧焊 metal arc welding不熔化極電弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊 carb on arc weldi ng 明弧焊 open arc welding焊條電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 重力焊 gravity welding躺焊 fire cracker welding電弧堆焊 arc surfacing自動(dòng)堆焊 automaticsurfaci ng躺板極堆焊 surfacingby fire crackerweldi

41、ng帶極堆焊 surfaci ng withban d-electrode振動(dòng)電弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊 hardfac ing埋弧焊 submerged arc welding (SAW)多絲埋弧焊 multiple wire submerged arc welding 縱列多絲埋弧焊 Tandem seque nee (submerged-arc weldi ng)橫列多絲埋弧焊series submergedarc welding (SAW-S)橫列雙絲并聯(lián)埋弧焊transversesubmerged arc welding熱絲埋弧焊 hot wire

42、 submerged-arc weldi ng 窄間隙埋弧焊narrow-gapsubmerged arc welding弧壓反饋電弧焊arc voltage feedbackcontrollingarc welding自調(diào)節(jié)電弧焊self-adjustingarc welding適應(yīng)控制焊接adaptive control weld ing焊劑層 burden;flux layer氣體保護(hù)電弧焊gas shielded arc welding保護(hù)氣體 protective atmosphere 惰性氣體 in ert-gas 活性氣體 active-gas 惰性氣體保護(hù)焊in ert-gas

43、 (arc)weldi ng氬弧焊 argon arc welding 熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊tungsteninert-gasarc welding鎢極氫弧焊 argontungstenarc welding脈沖氫弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding熔化極脈沖氫弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding 鎢極脈沖氫弧焊 argon tun gste n pulsed arc weld ing熱絲 MIG 焊 hot wire MIG welding 熱絲 TIG 焊 hot

44、 wire TIG 氨弧焊 helium-arc 活性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 混合氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 氣體保護(hù)電弧焊rc weldingweldi ng metal mixedweldi ngactive-gas gas carb on-dioxidearcarcarc weldingweldi ng 二氧化碳weldi ng;C02細(xì)絲 C02 焊 C02 arc weldingwiththinwire粗絲 C02 焊 C02 arc weldingwiththickwire磁性焊劑 C02 焊 union arcweldi ng藥芯焊絲 CO2 焊 arcos arc process; c weldi

45、ngdualshieldar二次整流電阻焊機(jī) direct curre nt resista nee weldersec on daryrectificati on電容儲(chǔ)能電阻焊機(jī)conden ser dischargeresista neewelder電容儲(chǔ)能點(diǎn)焊機(jī) conden sertype spot welder/ capacitor spot weldi ngmach ine工頻電阻焊機(jī) mains freque ncyresista neeweldi ngmach ine低頻電阻焊機(jī)freque ncyng machine高頻焊機(jī) high frequency逆變式電阻焊機(jī)in v

46、ertercon verterresista neeweldiin duct ionweldertype resista neeweldi ngmach ine全波阻焊電源full waveresista nee weld ing powersource斬波阻焊電源choppedwave resista neeweldi ngpo焊點(diǎn) welding spot 熔核nugget 熔核直徑 diameter 塑性金屬環(huán)區(qū) corona 焊透率 penetration 壓痕 indentation 壓痕深度depth of 壓深率 indentationof nugget bondrateinde

47、n tati onratio翹離 sheet separation 縮孑L shrinkagecavityweldi ngtran sformerheadwer source旋轉(zhuǎn)焊接變壓器rotary點(diǎn)焊鉗 spot weldingC 形點(diǎn)焊鉗 C-type welding head/ C-type gunX 形點(diǎn)焊鉗 pincer spot welding head/ weldi nghead斷續(xù)器contactor 同步斷續(xù)器 synchronous contactor 異步斷續(xù)器 non-synchronouscontactorpliers spot程序控制器 sequencer胡須 i

48、ntrusion程序時(shí)間調(diào)節(jié)器 seque ncertimer電極粘損 electrode pick up電極臂arm噴濺 splash/ expulsion電極握桿 electrode holder毛刺fin電極臺(tái)板 backup die/ bolster飛邊 upset metal/ fin電極水冷管 electrodecoolingtube焊點(diǎn)距 weld spaci ng/ spot weld spaci ng電極頭 electrode tip邊距 edge distanee電極帽 electrode cap分流 shunt current錐頭電極 truncatedtip elect

49、rode接觸電阻 con tact resista nee平頭電極 flat tip electrode電阻焊機(jī) resista neeweldi ngmach ine尖頭電極 pointed tip electrode點(diǎn)焊機(jī) spot weldingmachine球面電極 radius tip electrode多點(diǎn)焊機(jī) multiple spot welding machine偏心電極 offest electrode移動(dòng)式點(diǎn)焊機(jī) portable spot weld ingmach ine直電極 straight electrode縫焊機(jī) seam weldingmachine彎電極 c

50、rankedelectrode縱橫兩用縫焊機(jī) un iversalseam welder雙彎電極 doublecranked(swannecked)對(duì)焊機(jī) butt resista neeweldi ngmach ine滾輪電極 circular electrode/weldingelectrode wheel凸焊機(jī) projectionweldingmachine三相低頻焊機(jī) three phase low freque ncywelder斜棱滾輪電極 bevelled wheel 頂鍛機(jī)構(gòu) upsettingmechanism電極總行程 total electrode stroke質(zhì)量比m

51、ass ratio工作行程 operationalstroke平行法 parallel plateconfiguration輔助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke角度法 preset angleconfiguration臂間距離 horn spaci ng/throat ope ning均勻布藥 average arranging explosive電極臂伸出長(zhǎng)度 arm exte nsio n梯形布藥 gradient arrangingexplosive摩擦焊 frictionwelding (FW)爆炸焊參數(shù) explosiveweldingpar

52、ameters轉(zhuǎn)速 friction speed初始參數(shù) initialparameters摩擦壓力 friction pressure/heating pressure動(dòng)態(tài)參數(shù) dynamic parameters摩擦轉(zhuǎn)矩 frictiontorque界面參數(shù) in terface parameters摩擦?xí)r間friction time爆轟速度 det on ati onvelocity摩擦變形量burn-offlength覆板速度 claddingplate velocity摩擦變形速度 burn-off rate碰撞點(diǎn) impact point停車時(shí)間 stopping time碰撞點(diǎn)速

53、度 velocity of the impact point頂鍛變形量forge length彎折角 bendingangle頂鍛變形速度f(wàn)orge rate碰撞角 collisionangle摩擦表面 friction surface碰撞壓力 impact pressure儲(chǔ)能摩擦焊 fly-wheeltype friction welding格尼能 Gurney energy徑向摩擦焊 radialfrictionwelding垂直碰撞 normal impact擴(kuò)散焊 diffusionwelding (DW)傾斜碰撞 oblique impact/inclinedimpact過(guò)渡液相擴(kuò)散焊 tran sie ntliquid phase diffusionwel對(duì)稱碰撞 symmetricalimpactding來(lái)流 upper stream熱等靜壓擴(kuò)散焊 hot isotatic pressurediffusionweld出流 down streaming再入射流 re-entrantjet熱軋擴(kuò)散焊 roll diffusionwelding自清理 on eselfclea ning擴(kuò)散縫焊 seam diffusion wel

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