Unit8-The-message-behind-the-smile-Part-2PPT優(yōu)秀課件

1、Book 1-Unit 8 Pre-reading Task Comprehension Work Language WorkReading and Language ActivitiesBook 1-Unit 8Return to MenuMost of the following words can be used to describe a smile. Do you know differences between these kinds of smile? attractive instinctive artificial wrypleasurable genuine forced

2、incomprehensibleBook 1-Unit 8attractive smile instinctive smileartificial smilepleasurable smilegenuine smileforced smileincomprehensible smilewry smile漂亮的漂亮的( (誘人的誘人的, ,有吸引力的有吸引力的) )微笑微笑直率直率, ,真誠(chéng)的真誠(chéng)的( (本能的本能的) )微笑微笑裝出來(lái)的裝出來(lái)的, ,虛假的微笑虛假的微笑令人高興的微笑令人高興的微笑真誠(chéng)的微笑真誠(chéng)的微笑, ,天真無(wú)邪的微笑天真無(wú)邪的微笑強(qiáng)作的微笑強(qiáng)作的微笑, ,苦笑苦笑令人難以琢

3、磨的微笑令人難以琢磨的微笑, ,難解的笑難解的笑( (英國(guó)人特有的表示幽默英國(guó)人特有的表示幽默, ,冷嘲冷嘲, ,樂(lè)趣樂(lè)趣, ,厭惡等感情時(shí)將嘴角作微微翹起狀厭惡等感情時(shí)將嘴角作微微翹起狀的的) )狡黠的微笑狡黠的微笑; ;面部扭曲的微笑面部扭曲的微笑Book 1-Unit 8Explain the meanings of following adjectives, describing the word smile. instinctive smileforced smileartificial smilepleasurable smileincomprehensible smilegenu

4、ine smileguffawgigglechuckletittersneersmirkgrinwry smileattractive smileBook 1-Unit 8Book 1-Unit 8Talk about times when you have experienced different kinds of smile. Did you ever see a genuine smile? My nephew always gives me a genuine smile when I go home. How would you feel if someone gave you a

5、n artificial smile? I would feel embarrassed because I wouldnt have known if I had made a mistake. Adjectives that can be used for talking about ones feelings about smiling: safe warm cold uneasy happy joyful awful unhappy glad sick relaxed nervous comfortable pleasant tense unpleasantbeam smile lau

6、gh guffaw grin giggle chuckle titter sneer smirkattractive smile instinctive smile artificial smile pleasurable smile genuine smile forced smile incomprehensible smile wry smileDifferent Kinds of SmileBook 1-Unit 8 Text Organization Questions for Discussion Difficult Sentences Story Reproduction Act

7、ivityBook 1-Unit 8Book 1-Unit 8Text Organization The first twoparagraphs The following four paragraphs The lastparagraph recognition of function of smilingthe message behind the smile biological function of smilingtype of social behaviordifferent meaning of a smile because of different cultures, age

8、s and sexesQuestions for Discussion What is the biological function of smiling? Why is smiling considered a type of social behaviour? Does a smile mean the same thing in different cultures? What are the examples given by the author? How do men and women differ in smiling? Why did some Americans orga

9、nize social skills programs for children who seldom show their emotions?Book 1-Unit 8 What is the biological function of smiling? Why is smiling considered a type of social behaviour?Babies start to smile as early as three weeks old.unlikely to be picked up from parentsa survival mechanismSome smile

10、s are true; others may not be, such as artificial smiles.A smile becomes a conversational signal.Book 1-Unit 83. Does a smile mean the same thing in different cultures? What are the examples given by the author? No.(a typical British “wry smile” and Japanese facial expressions )Notea typical British

11、 “wry smile”: A wry smile is a smile you do when you find a situation slightly amusing because you know more than other people or you can see how ironic it is.Book 1-Unit 8 How do men and women differ in smiling? different tendencies for men and women concerning smilingwomen smile more than men in s

12、ocial settingsNote: Some people believe that women tend to smile more because of their innate social qualities and abilities, while men smile less because they are less comfortable in social settings.smiling mensocial peoplesmiling womenfeminine characteristicBook 1-Unit 85. Why did some Americans o

13、rganize social skills programs for children who seldom show their emotions?Serious children tend to be less approachable and unpopular.People who smile appear more attractive than those who are stern and stony.The training program may help build up their self-confidence and encourage them to become

14、comfortable while interacting with others.Book 1-Unit 8 instinctive adj.本能的；直覺(jué)的；天生的本能的；直覺(jué)的；天生的 Its an absolutely instinctive reaction if a child falls you pick it up. n. instinction artificial adj.人造的人造的, 人工的人工的, 虛假的，人為的虛假的，人為的 He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means. artificial

15、 intelligence 人工智能人工智能 artificial leather 人造革人造革 wry adj. 歪斜的，扭歪的；歪曲的歪斜的，扭歪的；歪曲的 v. 扭曲；扭歪扭曲；扭歪 wry face 面癱面癱 genuine adj.真正的；真正的； 坦率的，真誠(chéng)的坦率的，真誠(chéng)的 genuine leather 真皮真皮 genuine gold 純金，赤金純金，赤金 forced adj. 被迫的；強(qiáng)迫的；不自然的被迫的；強(qiáng)迫的；不自然的 She called him darling. It sounded so forced. force sb (not) to do sth in

16、comprehensible adj.難以理解的，難懂的；難以理解的，難懂的； 莫測(cè)高深的莫測(cè)高深的 Her speech was almost incomprehensible. comprehend vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)； 包含包含 I did not comprehend his meaning. n. comprehension adj. comhrehensible comprehensive adj.廣泛的廣泛的,綜合的綜合的,全棉的全棉的 fake vt.偽造；偽造； 篡改篡改 n.騙子；騙子； 冒牌貨，贗品冒牌貨，贗品 adj.假的，冒充的假的，冒充的 It is fi

17、lled with famous works of art, and every one of them is a fake. pick up 撿起；接載；（不費(fèi)力地）獲得，學(xué)會(huì)撿起；接載；（不費(fèi)力地）獲得，學(xué)會(huì) Where did you pick up your English? wrinkle up 使使起皺起皺 wrinkle n. 皺紋皺紋 vital adj. 至關(guān)重要的至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的生死攸關(guān)的;有活力的有活力的 mechanism n. 機(jī)制；原理，途徑機(jī)制；原理，途徑 survival mechanism reaction mechanism 反應(yīng)機(jī)制反應(yīng)機(jī)制 be s

18、haped by sth 由由塑造塑造 Our dreams will likely be shaped by our desires. habitual adj. 習(xí)慣的；慣常的；習(xí)以為常的習(xí)慣的；慣常的；習(xí)以為常的 His boss discharged him for habitual absen-teeism. automatic adj. 自動(dòng)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的；必然的自動(dòng)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的；必然的 automatic doors adv. automatically emotional emotional intelligence 情商情商 n.emotion adv. emotionally

19、 universal adj.普遍的，一般的普遍的，一般的; 全世界的；全世界的； 宇宙的宇宙的 The desire to look attractive is universal. 愛(ài)美之心，人皆有之。愛(ài)美之心，人皆有之。 adv. universally involve vt.包含；包含； 使參與，牽涉使參與，牽涉, 使專心于使專心于 involve sb in sth 使某人卷入某事使某人卷入某事 sb be involved in/with I dont want my son to be involved with bad guys. n. involvement unto pre

20、p.對(duì)，向；對(duì)，向； 直到；直到； 在在旁邊旁邊 And he said unto him, “Who is my neighbor?“ facial expressions 面部表情面部表情 end up doing sth 以（做）以（做）而告終；而告終； 結(jié)果變成結(jié)果變成 I must play my spare time well, or I end up doing nothing. 我必須善于利用空閑的時(shí)間我必須善于利用空閑的時(shí)間, 否則生命將否則生命將會(huì)在無(wú)所事事中告終會(huì)在無(wú)所事事中告終. dramatically 戲劇性地；顯著地戲劇性地；顯著地 At speeds above

21、 50mph, serious injuries dramatically increase. tense adj.拉緊的拉緊的;肌肉繃緊的肌肉繃緊的; 神經(jīng)緊張的神經(jīng)緊張的 a tense situation or period n. tension feminine adj.有女性氣質(zhì)的；有女性氣質(zhì)的； 女子氣的女子氣的 traditional feminine roles. stony adj.多石頭的；多石頭的； 冷酷的，無(wú)情的冷酷的，無(wú)情的 They listened to him in stony silence. outcast n.被拋棄者；被拋棄者； 流浪的人流浪的人 adj

22、.被遺棄的；被遺棄的； 被排斥的被排斥的 He was treated like an outcast by the other children. concentrate v.專心于；專心于； 注意；注意； 集中；集中； 聚集聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. n. concentrationBook 1-Unit 8Difficult Sentences Child psychologists report

23、 that babies start smiling so early in life (often as early as three weeks ) that this action is unlikely to have been picked up from parents.兒童心理學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童心理學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 嬰兒很早就開(kāi)始微笑了嬰兒很早就開(kāi)始微笑了（通常可早到出生后（通?？稍绲匠錾?個(gè)星期時(shí)），個(gè)星期時(shí)），可見(jiàn)這種行可見(jiàn)這種行為不可能是從父母那兒學(xué)來(lái)的。為不可能是從父母那兒學(xué)來(lái)的。2.Apparently the act of wrinkling up the mouth

24、functions as a vital survival mechanism: by making the baby appear attractive, a smile reduced the chance that it will be abandoned by the mother.很顯然，撇起小嘴巴微笑起到了存活機(jī)制的作用：很顯然，撇起小嘴巴微笑起到了存活機(jī)制的作用：微笑使嬰兒顯得招人喜歡，也減少了它被母親拋微笑使嬰兒顯得招人喜歡，也減少了它被母親拋棄的可能性。棄的可能性。Book 1-Unit 83. While smiling may start as instinctive b

25、ehaviour, it is soon shaped by social situations.微笑最初可能是人的本能反應(yīng)，但它很快微笑最初可能是人的本能反應(yīng)，但它很快就受到了社會(huì)環(huán)境的影響。就受到了社會(huì)環(huán)境的影響。Book 1-Unit 84. Conversational signals become habitual and just as automatic as emotional expressions. It is difficult for adults not to smile and nod their heads when listening to someones c

26、onversation.會(huì)話信號(hào)已成為一種習(xí)慣，就像人們的情緒表露會(huì)話信號(hào)已成為一種習(xí)慣，就像人們的情緒表露一樣，會(huì)自動(dòng)發(fā)生。在聆聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話時(shí)，成年人一樣，會(huì)自動(dòng)發(fā)生。在聆聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話時(shí)，成年人總是頷首和微笑，不這樣做很難?？偸穷h首和微笑，不這樣做很難。Book 1-Unit 85. A typically British “wry smile” , for example, involving raising one corner of the mouth and lowering the other, is likely to be incomprehensible to people of

27、 most other nationalities.以典型的英國(guó)人的以典型的英國(guó)人的“苦笑苦笑”為例，嘴角的一邊為例，嘴角的一邊向上翹，另一邊則向下耷拉著，其他國(guó)家的人向上翹，另一邊則向下耷拉著，其他國(guó)家的人則對(duì)此難以理解。則對(duì)此難以理解。Book 1-Unit 86. Whatever the reason, smiling people are considered more attractive than those who are stony faced. 無(wú)論出于什么原因，微笑的人總比板著面孔無(wú)論出于什么原因，微笑的人總比板著面孔的人更具有吸引力。的人更具有吸引力。Book 1-Un

28、it 8Book 1-Unit 8Useful Structures and Expressions This action is unlikely to have been picked up from parents. By making the baby appear attractive, a smile reduced the chance that . While smiling may start as instinctive behaviour, it . Whatever the reason, smiling people are considered more attra

29、ctive . The results are said to be highly successful. stony faced: with a face as cruel and emotionless as stone a typical British “wry smile”: A wry smile is a smile you do when you find a situation slightly amusing because you know more than other people or you can see how ironic it is. The Japane

30、se are a rule unto themselves: The Japanese follow their own rule of smiling. “Unto” is a literary, old-fashioned word that indicates something is done or given to somebody.Book 1-Unit 8NotesBook 1-Unit 8Story ReproductionRetell the text using the key words and phrases on page 109. smiling, survival

31、 mechanism, reduces the chance, be abandoned less shaped by the society, babys smile, out of instinct, adults, artificial habitual, automatic, conversational signals,different systems of conversational signals, misunderstand one corner, raised, and the other, loweredBook 1-Unit 8Key Words and Phrase

32、s dont show their negative feelings openly, broad smile women, more than men, expected to be pleasant, to be feminine, to be sociable a proper smile determines, attractive or popular offered training courses, teach, warmthBook 1-Unit 8ActivitySuppose you are a copywriter (someone who writes slogans

33、and texts for advertisements) for an advertisement agency. You are asked to develop an advertisement for a social skills training program. Use the information from the text to complete the project. Book 1-Unit 8Book 1-Unit 8Rewrite the SentencesWord FormationUseful ExpressionsBook 1-Unit 8 Word Form

34、ationadj.nounhabit stone dramacomprehensibletype face sociable verbnoun concentratesurvivalencourage conversationappear recognize descriptionhabitual courageconverseappearance recognitionconcentrationsurvive describestonydramaticcomprehensiontypicalfacialsocietyUseful Expressions Do you remember how

35、 the writer said the following things in italics? If not, find them in the text. (page 109)Book 1-Unit 8 It is not probably that a three-week-old learns how to smile from parents. As far as a baby, the smiling serves as an important survival mechanism and makes it less possible that the baby will be

36、 given up by the mother.unlikelypicks up functionsa vitalreduces abandonedthe chanceBook 1-Unit 83. Smiling will be influenced by social conditions, though it may be instinctive at first.4. Though a smile is known to everyone as a basic sign of ones feelings, each social group has its own system of

37、interpretation. 5. Regarding facial expressions, the Japanese follow their own fixed code of behaviour. The traditional Japanese dont like to openly demonstrate their negative emotions. So they may express themselves in the end with a broad smile. shaped while universally recognized When it comes to As a resultend up Book 1-Unit 86. Men who smile a lot regard themse