中考英語代詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件最新

1、2021/2/1112021/2/112 How time flies! _(你們你們) will graduate from _(我們的我們的) school in 70 days. _(你你們都們都)are busy with _ (你們的你們的) study every day. No matter _(什么什么) trouble you meet, you shouldnt give up. Try your best and keep trying, success will belong to you. Come on!YouourAll of youyourwhat2021/2/

2、113代詞代詞 代詞代詞是為了避免重復(fù)而用是為了避免重復(fù)而用來來代替名詞的詞。代替名詞的詞。2021/2/114人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞物主代詞指示代詞指示代詞反身代詞反身代詞不定代詞不定代詞疑問代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 代詞代詞代詞的分類代詞的分類2021/2/115 He asks me. We help them.主格主格+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓格賓格sovsvo2021/2/116人稱代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞是用來指人、動(dòng)物或事物人稱代詞是用來指人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞的代詞,意為意為“我我/你你/他（她他（她/它）它）” “我們我們/ 你們你們/他們他們”,有人稱、數(shù)和有人稱、數(shù)和主格、賓格的變化

3、。主格、賓格的變化。2021/2/117主格主格賓格賓格一一二二三三一一二二三三單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhe/she/itweyou theymeyouhim/her/itusyouthem1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們我們)HehimSheherus2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)1.人稱代詞的人稱代詞的主格主格在句中做在句中做主語主語;賓格賓

4、格作作賓賓語語2021/2/119 -Who is it? -Its_(我我).me2.2.在口語中在口語中, ,作表語的人稱代詞一般作表語的人稱代詞一般用賓格用賓格, ,不用主格。不用主格。2021/2/11103.在簡短對(duì)話中在簡短對(duì)話中, ,當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在或在notnot后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me2021/2/11111._all enjoy music.A. I, you and he B. He ,you and I B.C.I , he and you D. You , he

5、and I 2.翻譯翻譯: 我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_ 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤I 在前。在前。指點(diǎn)迷津指點(diǎn)迷津DYou, he and I are 18.1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you2021/2/1113it it 的

6、特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. Who is the person over there? _is the headmaster.It 也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。1. How cold it is today!2. Its about eight oclock.3. Its 200 kilometers from hereIt2021/2/1114 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對(duì)某人來說是做某事情對(duì)某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做輪到某人

7、做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 據(jù)說據(jù)說 Its said that 2021/2/11155. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從自從以來以來,已經(jīng)有已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。（時(shí)間）了。 It is/has been+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + since + 從句從句(過去時(shí)過去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是感覺到做某事是的的 find

8、sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 2021/2/1116 They are _(他們的他們的)shoes. The shoes are _(他們的他們的).theirtheirs2021/2/1117 物主代詞物主代詞: 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞就是物主表示所有關(guān)系的代詞就是物主代詞代詞 2021/2/1118物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性名詞性名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 2.物主物主

9、代詞代詞my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣:物主代詞兩類型物主代詞兩類型,形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作形容詞性作定語定語,后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。名詞性、名詞性、獨(dú)立獨(dú)立用用,主賓表語主賓表語它都充。它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她們的她們的)mother.2、Is the shirt on

10、the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers2021/2/11211. Mikes words are different from _. We really cant agree with _. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his2.I saw _playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2021/2/1122根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填

11、空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己我們自己)did it.himselfmyselfourselves2021/2/1123反身代詞反身代詞表示表示“你自己、我自己、他自你自己、我自己、他自己我們自己、他們自己、你們己我們自己、他們自己、你們自己自己”的代詞就是反身代詞。的代詞就是反身代詞。反身代詞的形式反身代詞的形式: 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人第一人稱稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself y

12、ourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞用法口訣: 反身代詞表自身反身代詞表自身,句中可作兩成分句中可作兩成分:表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語同位語,賓語賓語動(dòng)作回自身。動(dòng)作回自身。 2.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves選擇填空選擇填空:1.Tony can do it _. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he反身代詞可以在句中

13、做同位語反身代詞可以在句中做同位語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,用于名詞、代詞的后面或句末用于名詞、代詞的后面或句末,表示表示“自己自己,親自親自”反身代詞可以在句中做賓語反身代詞可以在句中做賓語,含有含有“自己自己”的意思。的意思。反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快過得愉快 自學(xué)自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃請(qǐng)隨便吃心里想心里想/ /自言自語自言自語獨(dú)自獨(dú)自陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服自己穿衣服照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy oneself teach oneself /learn by oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself lo

14、se oneself in dress oneself look after oneself2021/2/1127do sth. all by oneself= do sth. alonebelieve in oneselfleave sb. by oneselfhave confidence in oneselfdevote oneself to獨(dú)立做某事獨(dú)立做某事信任自己信任自己把某人獨(dú)自留下把某人獨(dú)自留下有自信有自信奉獻(xiàn)自己奉獻(xiàn)自己2021/2/1128 come to oneself 蘇醒蘇醒 make oneself done 使自己被別人使自己被別人 make yourself a

15、t home 別客氣別客氣, 像在自己家一樣像在自己家一樣 hurt oneself 傷著自己傷著自己 1.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves2. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you3.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves

16、D. their Mary, please show me that picture. that2021/2/1132指示代詞指示代詞 表示表示“這個(gè)、那個(gè)、這些、那些這個(gè)、那個(gè)、這些、那些”等指示概念的代詞叫指示代詞。等指示概念的代詞叫指示代詞。指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這個(gè)這個(gè)these 這些這些that 那個(gè)那個(gè)those 那些那些2021/2/1134This is my father and that is my brother.1.this/these1.this/these指代較近的人或事物指代較近的人或事物, ,也可介紹別也可介紹別人人;that/those;t

17、hat/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?2.2.打電話時(shí)用打電話時(shí)用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代對(duì)方。指代對(duì)方。1.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it2. The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those3.3.為了避免重復(fù)為了避免

18、重復(fù), ,常用常用thatthat或或thosethose代替代替前面已提過的名詞前面已提過的名詞. .2021/2/1136疑問代詞疑問代詞 疑問代詞疑問代詞what, which, who, whom, whose 用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句句,在句中可做主語在句中可做主語,賓語賓語,定語或表定語或表語。語。2021/2/1137whatwhat一般用來指物一般用來指物, ,指人時(shí)指人時(shí), ,通常詢問職業(yè)或身份通常詢問職業(yè)或身份 -_ is he? -He is a lawyer. _are you doing?WhatWhat_is he?He is my brother. /

19、He is Tom.Who此句型多用來詢問姓名、血緣關(guān)系等等此句型多用來詢問姓名、血緣關(guān)系等等, ,whowho在句中作表語。在句中作表語。2021/2/1138who ,whom, whose 均指均指_, who為主格為主格,在在句中做句中做_或表語或表語; whom 是賓格是賓格,在句中作賓在句中作賓語語;whose是所有格形式是所有格形式,一般在句中作一般在句中作_。 Who is standing there? Whom/who did you talk with yesterday? Whose chair is this? Its my chair.主語主語賓語賓語定語定語人人主

20、語主語定語定語2021/2/1139which which 可用來指可用來指_和和_ _ is the way to the hospital? _ of your students is the cleverest?WhichWhich人人物物 主主 格格賓格賓格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose疑問代詞疑問代詞1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she?

21、( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空選擇填空:6.-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7.-_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . which 2021/2/1143

22、No one wants to fall behind others.2021/2/1144不定代詞不定代詞不指明任何名詞的代詞就是不定代詞不指明任何名詞的代詞就是不定代詞2021/2/11451.some /any:May I have _water?Why dont you take _apples? Do you have _questions?(疑疑)There isnt _tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否否)You can ask me _question at _ time. somesomeanyanyanyany1.some

23、& any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、也可以用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議建議,希望得到肯定答復(fù)。希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞不定代詞/ /不定副詞不定副詞 + + 形容詞形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ i

24、s watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else2.few / a few & little / a little 當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only 修飾修飾,常用常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn),稍微稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)名詞

25、不可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam.2. A. few B. a few C. a little3.2. Dont worry .There is _ time left .4. A. little B. a little C. few5.3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it .6. A. A little B. Little C. Few2021/2/11504. few, a fe

26、w,little,a little There are only _ potatoes in the fridge. There are_ potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.a few few 3. each 3. each / / every every兩兩者或以上的每一個(gè)者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物人或物三三者或以上每一個(gè)者或以上每一個(gè)人或物人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. havingThere is a line of trees on _ side of the stre

27、et. A.every Beach Cbotheach(常與常與of連用連用) 做做主謂用單主謂用單,強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體個(gè)體every(形容詞形容詞)+單單數(shù)名詞作主謂語用數(shù)名詞作主謂語用單單,強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體整體不定代詞不定代詞含義含義數(shù)量關(guān)系數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都兩者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3兩者中任何一個(gè)兩者中任何一個(gè)=2三者中任何一個(gè)三者中任何一個(gè)3兩者都不兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）2每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery2021/2/1153Either t

28、he twins or Jim _(喜喜歡歡)going with us.Neither he nor I _(be) interested in reading.Either of them _(唱唱)very well.Neither of them _(來來)yet.I agree with neither of you.(翻譯翻譯)3. neither/either/neithernor/ eitheror/ bothand likesamsingshas come2021/2/1154 1. _Mary_ Tom are good at English. 2.- He didnt g

29、o to Beijing. - _ did I .Both and Neither/ Nor 3. Both of them like maths.(變否定句變否定句) Neither of them likes maths.4. Both of them dont like maths.(譯譯) 他們兩他們兩并不都并不都喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。 4. 4. none none / / no one no onenoneno one沒有什么沒有什么人人 / 物物 “沒有人沒有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many /how much問句問句 回答回答who問句問句none of + 復(fù)

30、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them/us 謂語用謂語用單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)No one 作主語作主語,謂語用謂語用單數(shù)單數(shù)How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 兩者兩者之一之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂謂單單neither of 兩者兩者都不都不謂謂單單

31、both of 兩者兩者都都謂謂復(fù)復(fù) _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either 5.either / / neither neither / / both both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A.

32、 works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. eitherHow are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of

33、the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (兩者中的一個(gè)兩者中的一個(gè), ,另一個(gè)另一個(gè)) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物

34、） another another（三者以上的另一個(gè)）（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. oth

35、ers I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B. other C. the other D. others 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 否定或疑問句否定或疑問句 通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 否定或疑問句否定或疑問句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7. 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 someone somebody anyone anybodysomething 1)I ha

36、ve _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (somethin

37、g , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空選擇填空:8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別作代詞的區(qū)別it指上文提到過的事物。指上文提到過的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到的名詞代替前面提到的名詞,避避免重復(fù)免重復(fù).(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather

38、in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4.

39、 I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those2021/2/1165關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which 是用來引導(dǎo)定于從句是用來引導(dǎo)定于從句的。的。Exercises（自我檢測題自我檢測題）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Wh