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1、 Lesson 12Goodbye and good luck New words and expressions?luckn. 運(yùn)氣,幸運(yùn)Good luck = break your leg 祝你好運(yùn)!Bless you!?luck-lucky-luckily-unluckyby luck靠運(yùn)氣碰巧, Be in luck出乎意料的(走運(yùn)) 苦盡甘來(lái)幸運(yùn)兒We are in luck, the train hasnt Behind bad luck comes good luck.gone yet.Lucky dog/ lucky man captainn. 船長(zhǎng)上尉, 隊(duì)長(zhǎng), 首領(lǐng)首領(lǐng);領(lǐng)
2、導(dǎo)者A captainof industry 實(shí)業(yè)巨頭 The Captains Daughter is written by Alexander Pushkin sailv. 航行vi. (船)航行,揚(yáng)帆行駛-The ship is sailing for New York.vi. (人)乘船航行I want to sail around the world.-n. 帆,篷This boat has white sails.- harbour港口n. nportairport港口. 指港、港口,水上具有可供船只裝卸貨物Port的設(shè)施的地方。多指人工港口 指港、海港、港口一塊有足夠深度為har
3、bour船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港口 pride n. adj. proudtake pride in be proud of -She is proud of her -Shetakes pride in handwriting.her handwriting.-She is proud of her daughter. 重要的adj. important重要的不unimportantadj. 重要性. importancenIt is important to do sth.-It is important to do homework after class.Be impor
4、tant to sb./sth.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)錢(qián)是唯一重要的東西。-Money is the only thing that is important to him. Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck Where is Captain Alison going and how? Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his smal
5、l boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in
6、 an important race across the Atlantic. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.early in the morning:一大早latein the afternoon傍晚at+具體地點(diǎn)meet somebody地點(diǎn)去某地接某人?At airportIll meet you at the park.At a bookshop?At schoolsee sb off送行?At the top of ? He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail i
7、s a famous little boat. 客觀(guān)陳感情色彩A small booksmall偏向形容具體事物smalllittleMy little sister范圍更廣,即可形容具體事物,又可形容Little更具有感情色彩。small抽象概念,比 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. B. Dont go_ the streetA. Cross B. across C. throughcross-v.橫穿。n.十字,十字路口Be careful when you cross the street.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。across-prep
8、.為“橫穿”,與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。為在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)”。through-prep.go through the forest It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Pacific Ocean 太平洋印度洋I go to Shanghai for three times a Indian OceanyearAtlantic Ocean 大西洋for表示次數(shù)時(shí)不能加Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 Twice three years三年兩次 Five times a term一個(gè)學(xué)期五次 Captain Alison will se
9、t out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. 出發(fā)set out 引爆(炸彈)出發(fā)set off 建立,創(chuàng)立set up set down寫(xiě)下,記下 set free釋放; 解放 A lot of =plenty充足的enough Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. =visitsee參觀(guān)目送送行; see somebody off Say goodbye to sb. say hello (to sb.);say sorry (to sb.) He will be a
10、way for two months. 他將離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月He will leave for two months. 短暫性動(dòng)詞不能表示持續(xù),加一段時(shí)間=He left two hours ago. 當(dāng)無(wú)法使用短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用系表結(jié)介詞/be+形容詞構(gòu)代替He will be here for He will arrive. a long time. He died last He has been dead year. for a year. Lets try They have been The book has been He has been in the 他參軍有六年了。這本書(shū)我丟了三m
11、arried for ten lost for three army for six years.年了他們結(jié)婚10個(gè)月了。years. months. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. reviewTake part in/join/enter for?join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體,以及參軍等,還可表示參與某種活動(dòng)。take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議勞動(dòng)、游行等,往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度,起一份作用,有時(shí)與join in可互換報(bào)名(參加)enter for 】【Special Dif
12、ficulties副詞(做表語(yǔ))Be+表示人或事物所進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。He will be away for two months.Ill be back at six oclock. be about 剛要、正要他正要He was about to go to school去上學(xué)。在附近She must be somewhere 她肯定就about在附近。 be by 經(jīng)過(guò)The professor will be by 教授將就會(huì)later經(jīng)過(guò)這里。在家、在辦公室be in?Is the doctor in醫(yī)生在家嗎?be out 泄露外出,不在家(秘密) The doctor is
13、 out. The secret is out. 秘密泄露了。醫(yī)生不在家。 回來(lái)be back 等等我,我Wait for mIll be快就要回來(lái)back soobe over 結(jié)束、完畢 事情已經(jīng)過(guò)去Its all over, forget it. 了,忘了吧。價(jià)格上漲勝任be up He is not up to the 他還不能勝任work. 這項(xiàng)工作 】Exercise【returned.He He has not yet return in ten minutes.will He is not back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.bei
14、ng performedA new play is at the Globe Theatre. A new play is on at the Globe Theatre. ended, we When the concert went home. When the concert was over, we went home.leavevery early They will tomorrow morning. They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning. You cant take the exam yet. capable
15、ofit.You are not You cant take the exam yet. You are not up it.absentfrom home for He will be two months. He will be away from home for two months. She swam across the English createda new world Channel and record.She swam across the English Channel and set upa new world record. set+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?set ou
16、t 出發(fā),動(dòng)身-When will you set out for London?set off 出發(fā),啟程-Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow.?set up 創(chuàng)立,建立;(a record)創(chuàng)造記錄-Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.Has Tom set up a new world record?- 一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu): shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形?shall常用在第一人稱(chēng)I或we的后面?will可用于所有人稱(chēng),
17、縮略為ll,?否定式中,will not可縮略為llnot或wont,shall not)shall(在美語(yǔ)中很少用shant縮略 be going to do sth.打算做某事; ?be going to 與will一般可以互換?與打算無(wú)關(guān)含義的句子, will與be going to do 不能互換Ill miss you. (不能用be going to)Hell lose. 他要輸了。(不能用be going to)Ill be sixteen years old next year. (不能用be going )to be + to do sth. 表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)
18、I am to have a holiday.be about to do sth. 即將做某事. will be doing 表示將要做某事be doing (瞬間動(dòng)詞)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有:go,come,arrive,leave,die,land,joinbe 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生If it rains, 一、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)填充:1、I _ (leave) in a minute. I _ have finishedam leaving(finish) all my work before_(leave).leaving2、I am afrai
19、d there _ (be) a meeting this will be afternoon. I cant join you. 3、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed amam going to go early tonight.4、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.will giveIt is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon. 、5will snow 二、選擇填空1.There _ a meeting tomorrow
20、afternoon. B. will going to be A. will be going to D. will go to beC. is going to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. is; will be D. will be; will be4.There _ a d
21、olphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have 5._ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will D. Are; going to be; will be C. Are; going to; will be 【Multiple choice questions】1. c根據(jù)課文第3-4行
22、Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times, 只有c能夠說(shuō)明為什么Topsail is famous ,而其他3個(gè)選擇都不符合邏輯。2. c根據(jù)課文最后一句He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic, 只有c. will be in the race across the Atlantic 同這句意思相同,而其他3個(gè)選擇課文中都沒(méi)有提到。3. a本句是個(gè)關(guān)系從句,需要一個(gè)相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。b. whose h
23、is 不合乎語(yǔ)法,這兩個(gè)詞不能用在一起;c. his 不是關(guān)系代詞;d. of whom 不合乎題目意思;只有a. whose 是關(guān)系代詞,符合題目意思,所以應(yīng)該選a.4. d本句中的Portsmouth是一個(gè)地名(港口),在某個(gè)地方一般要用介詞in或at, at 是指在小的地點(diǎn)或空間,因此只能選d, at. 其他3個(gè)選擇都不能表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)。 ?5. d只有d. the name of which 符合語(yǔ)法,其他3個(gè)選擇都不對(duì)。?6. a要選出與前面句子中的plenty of (足夠的)意思相同的詞。b. almost enough(幾乎是足夠的)意思不夠準(zhǔn)確c. less than enough(不充足的)意思相反,d. hardly enough(幾乎不夠)意思相反,只有a. enough(足夠)是plenty of 的同義詞。?7. da. say him goodbye 不符合語(yǔ)法;b. tell him goodbye 和c. tell goodbye to him 都不符合習(xí)慣用法,意思上也講不通;只有d. say goodbye to him 最符合語(yǔ)法。?8. a只有a. near才最符合題目意思。b. a long way from,和c. in a different town from 都與題目意思相反
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