[教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析]教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬15

1、教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬15教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬15教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語模擬15第一部分 教育理論與實踐. 名詞解釋問題:1. 課堂管理答案:是指教師在課堂教學(xué)的過程中通過協(xié)調(diào)課堂中的各種關(guān)系以建立一個有效的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，促進(jìn)學(xué)生積極地參與課堂活動，從而實現(xiàn)預(yù)定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)的過程。問題:2. 講授法答案:是指教師運(yùn)用口頭語言，系統(tǒng)連貫地向?qū)W生傳授知識信息的一種教學(xué)方法。一般包括：講述、講解、講讀、講演等方式。. 判斷題問題:1. 自從有了學(xué)校，便有了教育。答案:B解析 自從人類誕生之日起就有了教育(非制度化)，有了學(xué)

2、校后，便有了制度化的教育。問題:2. 教師只要在課堂教學(xué)中按職業(yè)道德的要求行事就可以了。答案:B解析 該說法太片面、絕對。問題:3. 泰勒的評價模式是一種總結(jié)性評價。答案:A問題:4. 教師職業(yè)是一種專業(yè)性極強(qiáng)的職業(yè)，對從業(yè)人員的素養(yǎng)應(yīng)有特殊而嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。答案:A問題:5. 在巴甫洛夫的經(jīng)典實驗中，鈴聲是作為強(qiáng)化物而出現(xiàn)的。答案:B解析 食物是巴甫洛夫?qū)嶒炛械膹?qiáng)化物，鈴聲與食物多次配對，引起狗的條件反射。第二部分 專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabulary and structure問題:1. My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go w

3、ith me and have a taste, okay? _. And Ill be glad to meet your parents. A.I think soB.Id love toC.Im sureD.I hope so答案:B解析 上文的Go with me and have a taste，okay?是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請。而對別人的邀請，肯定的回答應(yīng)該是B項；如果是否定的回答，則用Sorry，but.。故選B。問題:2. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _！ A.c

4、heer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations答案:D解析 congratulations意思是“祝賀”。cheer up振作起來，高興起來；well done表示贊賞，意思是“做得不錯”；go ahead前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧，開始干。對方要慶祝結(jié)婚40周年，答話人當(dāng)然應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR。故選D。問題:3. Youd better _ work too hard like this. I see. You mean _ too hard makes one tired and ill. A.not ; workB.dont ; workingC.dont;

5、 to workD.not; working答案:D解析 Youd better (not) do sth是常見搭配，排除B，C。mean to do打算做；mean doing意味著做。末句應(yīng)該用動名詞。故選D。問題:4. The reason why the traffic was stopped was the bridge _ was broken.A.howB.thatC.becauseD.for答案:B解析 reason作主語，后面的表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。問題:5. Here is a piece of paper for you! Oh, thanks. Its _

6、 for me to write a long letter on. A.big enoughB.enough bigC.small enoughD.enough small答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意排除C，D。形容詞和enough的搭配語序應(yīng)該是形容詞在前。故選A。問題:6. Galileo lived in the City of Pisa, _ there is a leaning tower about 180 feet _.A.in which; heightB.where; in heightC.which ; highD.where ; height答案:B解析 定語從句中缺地點狀語

7、；in height=high。故選B。問題:7. The meat you bought last week _ terrible. It _ bad.A.smells; must goB.smells; must have goneC.is smelt; must goD.is smelt; must have gone答案:B解析 sth. smells terrible是常見句式，表示某物氣味很難聞，可以先排除C、D。表示對過去行為的肯定推測，用must have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。問題:8. Im going to study engineering in Tsinghua U

8、niversity tomorrow. _. A.All the best in your studyB.All the best with your studyC.All the best in your businessD.All the best in your new job答案:A解析 all the best(in)表示對別人的祝賀。故選A。問題:9. _ you told me _ true?A.Is what; /B.What; /C.That; isD.What about; is答案:A解析 句意為：你所告訴我的是真的嗎?考查名詞性從句。主句中缺主語，同時從句中缺賓語，從句

9、該用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。問題:10. One World One Dream _ fully the universal values of the Olympic spiritUnity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.A.dreamsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案:B解析 dream夢見；reflect反映；understand理解；remark：評論。reflect符合句意。故選B。問題:11. What happened to Mr. Zhu? He spoke in

10、 _ voice in todays class that I could hear almost nothing.A.so lowB.such a lowC.so highD.such a high答案:B解析 考查such a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。問題:12. Madame Curies _ encouraged many women to study science, and many of them _.A.succeeded ; succeededB.success ; successC.succeeded; successD.success ; succeeded答

11、案:D解析 前句缺主語，應(yīng)用名詞success；后句缺謂語，用動詞succeeded。故選D。問題:13. _ the cost, the hat doesnt suit me.A.Apart fromB.IncludingC.WithoutD.Together with答案:A解析 句意：拋開價錢不說，這頂帽子不適合我。apart from意為除之外。故選A。問題:14. I found the book I _ I _ in the teachers room! What a happy afternoon!A.think; have foundB.thought; had lostC.s

12、aw ; putD.thought ; had taken答案:B解析 “丟書”的動作發(fā)生在“認(rèn)為”的動作之前。故選B。問題:15. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must _ earn.A.delightedlyB.practicallyC.constantlyD.properly答案:C解析 delightedly欣喜地，快樂地；practically實際地；constantly持續(xù)不斷地；properly合適地。故選C。. 完形填空/Close Its no use, Mum, said Johnny. I

13、m just no good at dancing. Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 1 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette. Johnny 2 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion with the band. But lately ev

14、erything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 6 to approach Lisette. May I have this dance? Johnny asked. Thats all right, said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Liset

15、tes 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, Look! Johnny has two left feet! 8 burst from the crowd. Johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide 10 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear

16、 Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 11 . Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight, Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open mouthed 12 him. At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 13 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said Dear friends

17、, I got a 14 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us. 15 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 16 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 17 You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again

18、 next Saturday night, Alcide said. Yes, sir! said Johnny. 18 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 19 , smiling. You played really good tonight! she said. Thank you, Johnny blushed. As he walked on, Pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny p

19、atted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 1.A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible答案:C解析 根據(jù)前面Johnny的話及下文可知，母親強(qiáng)調(diào)：今晚與往常不同。故選C。2.A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed答案:B解析 根據(jù)上下文可知，Johnny不善于跳舞，面對母親的強(qiáng)迫只能是唉聲嘆氣。故選B。3.A.platformB

20、.appointmentC.meetingD.dance答案:D解析 A項指“舞臺，月臺”；B項指“約會”；C項指“會議”；D項有“舞會”的意思，整篇文章都是談?wù)揓ohnny參加舞會的事情。故選D。4.A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen答案:A解析 根據(jù)上下文可知，母親希望他去和女孩跳舞。故選A。5.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When答案:D解析 根據(jù)后面的music had already started，前面應(yīng)填入表示時間點的詞，排除A和C；since表示“從以來，自從之后”，不符合題意；when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，符合題意。故選D。6.

21、A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength答案:C解析 選項A指“精神”；選項B指“感情”；選項C指“勇氣”；選項D指“力量”。根據(jù)語境，Johnny做自己不擅長的事情需要的是勇氣。故選C。7.A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small答案:A解析 smooth有“平穩(wěn)的，連續(xù)而流暢的”之意；clumsy有“笨拙的，難以移動的”之意，與題意相反：C項和D項均不符合題意。本句描述Lisette舞步嫻熟。故選A。8.A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers答案:B解析 從上文的Pierre的取笑可知，人們在嘲笑他。故

22、選B。9.A.broke awayB.went outC.broke upD.turned out答案:A解析 選項A意為“逃脫，掙脫”；選項B意為“出去”；選項C意為“打碎”；選項D意為“結(jié)果，證明是”。故選A。10.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled答案:C解析 由下文的“drove off”可知，Alcide是開車來的。故選C。11.A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened答案:D解析 從后面Alcide所說的話可推知，Johnny的手風(fēng)琴表演使Alcide感到吃驚，從而眼睛睜得大大的。故選D。12.A.offB.withC.afte

23、rD.for答案:C解析 句子意思是“Alcide開車走后，留下Johnny目瞪口呆地凝視著他”。由此可知，Johnny是在Alcide后面。故選B。13.A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted答案:D解析 選項A意為“抓住”；選項B意為“搜查”；選項C意為“尋求”；選項D意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)前面的scanfor可知應(yīng)為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D。14.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke答案:A解析 選項A指令人意外的人或物；選項B指難題；選項C指故事；選項D指玩笑。根據(jù)語境可知，人們對Johnny擅長演奏手風(fēng)琴并不了解，感到驚訝。故選A。15.

24、A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.WanderingD.Whispering答案:B解析 由his eyes on the floor可知，Johnny比較緊張，不敢直視觀眾，因此他步入舞池的時候應(yīng)該是全身顫抖的。struggling表示“奮斗的”；trembling表示“發(fā)抖的”；wandering表示“神志恍惚的”；whispering表示“竊竊私語的”。故選B。16.A.got roundB.joined inC.turned aroundD.showed off答案:B解析 A項有“繞開，避開”之意；B項有“加入”之意；C項有“轉(zhuǎn)換方向”之意；D項有“炫耀”之意。Joh

25、nny開始演奏的時候，樂隊也加入他進(jìn)行演奏。故選B。17.A.inB.outC.overD.on答案:C解析 根據(jù)上下文可知本句意思為：“Johnny一直在演奏，直到舞會結(jié)束。”故選C。18.A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So答案:A解析 根據(jù)文意可知本句意思為：“當(dāng)Johnny出去時，他看見了Lisette和她的朋友在門口附近?！盿s有“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”之意，故選A。19.A.backwardB.forwardC.onwardD.downward答案:B解析 由上下文可知，Lisette原本在門口附近，接著過來向Johnny微笑并說話，所以Lisette應(yīng)該是向Johnny走近。故選

26、B。20.A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost答案:B解析 選項A意為“仍然”，表示和原來一樣；選項B意為“甚至”，表示事情發(fā)展的程度；選項C意為“過去曾經(jīng)”；選項D意為“幾乎，差不多”，暗含雖然差一點但是還沒有。故選B。. 閱讀理解/Reading comprehensionA Where is love? How can we find love? The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like Paleolithic Man, Neoli

27、thic Man, etc. , neatly sum up the whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label Legless Man. Histories of the time will go something like this: in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs.

28、 Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didnt use the

29、ir legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurr

30、y to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds eye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drive

31、rs, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: I joined the navy to see the world, and what did

32、I see? I saw the sea. The typical twentieth century traveler is the man who always says, Ive been there. You mention the remotest, most evocative place names in the world like E1 Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say, Ive been theremeaning, I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the

33、 way to somewhere else. When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like t

34、his, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing : he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the

35、 present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his : the just reward of all true travelers. 1. Anthropologists label nowadays men Legless because _.A.people forget how

36、 to use their legsB.people prefer cars, buses and trainsC.lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD.there are a lot of transportation devices答案:A解析 由they will surely choose the label Legless ManHistories of the time will go something like this：in the twentieth century，people forgot how to us

37、e their legs可以推知答案為A。故選A。2. Travelling at high speed means _.A.peoples focus on the futureB.a pleasureC.satisfying drivers great thrillD.a necessity of life答案:A解析 通過最后一段開頭When you travel at high speed，the present means nothing：you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking

38、 forward to arriving at some other placeBut actual arrival，when it is achieved，is meaninglessYou want to move on again可以推出A項符合題意。故選A。3. Why does the author say we are deprived of the use of our eyes ?A.People wont use their eyes.B.In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C.People cant see any

39、thing on their way of travel.D.People want to sleep during travelling.答案:C解析 通過第二段中In our hurry to get from one place to another，we failed to see anything on the waythey never want to stop可以推出人們在旅行途中什么都見不到。故選C。4. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.Legs become weaker.B.Modern

40、 means of transportation make the world a small place.C.There is no need to use eyes.D.The best way to travel is on foot.答案:D解析 通過最后一段The traveler on foot，on the other hand，lives constantly in the presentFor him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing：he arrives somewhere with every step h

41、e makesthe just reward of all true travelers再聯(lián)系前面幾段話，可以推斷作者寫文章的目的走路是旅行的最佳方式。故選D。5. What does a birds eye view mean?A.See a view with a birds eyes.B.A bird looks at a beautiful view.C.It is a general view from a high position.D.If is a scenic place.答案:C解析 a birds eye view是美國俚語，意為“從高處向下看的景致：俯視”。A項意為“用

42、鳥的眼睛看景點”；B項意為“鳥在看美景”；D項意為風(fēng)景點。故選C。B When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, its amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may d

43、espise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less bloodthirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract suc

44、h universal interest? Dont the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing peopl

45、e apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago; sports which are quite as barbarous as, public hangings or bearbaiting. It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull fighting

46、, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of the sporting spirit is sheer hypocri

47、sy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front-page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead

48、of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence. Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying

49、to improve himself spiritually and emotionallyadmittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding

50、 places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the la

51、w. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings. 1. It can b

52、e inferred from the passage that the authors opinion of nowadays human beings is _.A.not very highB.highC.contemptuousD.critical答案:A解析 通過文章首段首句When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made，its amazing how little we have developed in other respects及第三段For centuries man has been

53、 trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally-admittedly with little successBut at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages，or public floggings可推知作者對現(xiàn)代人類的評價不太高，并不僅僅是蔑視或批判。故選A。2. The main idea of this passage is _.A.that vicious and dangerous sports should be

54、banned by lawB.that people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violenceC.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sportsD.people are bloodthirsty in sports答案:A解析 可以由末段中間Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairlyThese changes have come about not because human beings have

55、 suddenly and unaccountably improved，but because positive steps were taken to change the law推出法律應(yīng)禁止墮落而又危險的體育項目。B項是作者說明“嗜血成性”的具體內(nèi)容之一。C項本身錯誤，文中沒有對比。D項是作者認(rèn)為人們?yōu)槭裁葱蕾p危險而殘忍的體育項目的根源。故選A。3. The author mentions the old Romans _.A.to compare the old Romans with todays peopleB.to give an exampleC.to show human beings in the past knew nothing betterD.to indicate human beings used to be bloodthirsty答案:D解析 通過第一段開頭舉出羅馬人“嗜血成性”的例子及其后提出的問題Are we any less bloodthirsty?容易推出D項最為恰當(dāng)。A，B，C項的說法太過籠統(tǒng)、概括。故選D。4. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in