Great People教案

1、great people教案module6warandpeacegrammarsubjunctivemood【使用說明】利用本學案，完善虛擬語氣知識體系【學習目標】1.了解一些特殊詞組句式中虛擬語氣的運用，如：wouldrathersb.did,ifonly,etc;2.通過本學案的學習，完善虛擬語氣的知識體系；3.學以致用，能出色的完成本部分的練習?！局仉y點】歸納與總結(jié)虛擬語氣在一些句式中的運用【知識鏈接】回顧上個模塊中虛擬語氣的知識，完成下列句子：.他要求推遲那個會議2.約翰贏得這場比賽不足為怪3.她真希望她當時在家就好了4.如果你早點來，就能趕上公車了5.倘若我再回學校，我就會好好讀書【

2、自主學習】虛擬語氣補充知識.含蓄條件句有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中并總是出現(xiàn)if引導的條件句，而是通過其他手段來替代條件句：eg:hecalledtoinformmeofyourbirthday,or（otherwise,）iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.他打電話通知了我你的生日，不然我會對此一無所知。ex.那天我病了，不然我就來參加運動會了iwasillthatday._,i_partinthesportsmeeting.2.用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句eg:butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.要不是下雨的話，我們就

3、完成這項工作了。ex.如果沒有你的幫助的話，我們就無法提前完成這項工作了_yourhelp,wewouldnt_theworkaheadoftime.3.should+（sb）+do是委婉的表示禮貌的口語表達方式，或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱?。其形式上雖為過去式，但與過去時間毫不相干，回答中一般要用現(xiàn)在式或?qū)硎剑篹g:-wouldyouhelpus?-yes,iwill.ex.-我能參加這個聚會嗎？-當然可以！_4.表示“寧愿”的結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldratherwouldjustsoon）與現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚┦聦嵪喾矗簑ouldratherwouldjustsoon+s+did2）與過去事實相反：wouldra

4、therwouldjustsoon+s+had+doneeg:idratherhedidntgonow.ex.我真希望你那時不在場：i_you_onthespot.5.itistime+s+diddo表示“該是的時候了”eg:itstimewewentgohome.ex.這個小孩該上學了：_6.ifonly表示“要是”-試著總結(jié)：）與現(xiàn)在事實相反：ifonly+_2）與過去事實相反：ifonly+_3）與將來事實相反：ifonly+wouldcould+doeg:ifonlyhewerehadbeenhere!ifonlyshecouldmarryme!ex.要是上周不那么忙該多好啊！_i_s

5、obusylastweek!7.表示“萬一、以免、以防”等incaseforfearthatlest+s+should+doeg:illbesilentforfearthatidisturbyou.ex.她把戒指藏了起來以防被偷：_8.就好像是：asifasthough)主句+asifasthough+s+werewasdid-表示主句動作和從句動作同時發(fā)生：2)主句+asifasthough+s+wouldcould+do-表示從句動作可能在將來發(fā)生：3)主句+asifasthough+s+haddone-表示從句動作可能在主句動作之前發(fā)生：eg：shetalksasifsheknewall

6、aboutit.hetalksaboutitagainandagainasifshewouldneverend.hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.【其他了解知識】a動詞beintendmeanplanwanthope等的過去式，后接動詞不定式完成式（即：eg:meanmeanttohavedone），表示過去想做而沒有做的事情；而動詞beintendmeanplanwanthope等的完成式，后接動詞不定式（即：eg:meanhavemeanttodo）,也表示過去想做而沒有做的事。eg:iintendedtohaveattendedthemeeting,buti

7、wasill.=ihaveintendedtoattendthemeeting,butiwasill.b.evenifeventhough引導讓步狀語從句，若要表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反，從句要接“+do”;若要表示與過去情況相反，從句要接“haddone”;類似的詞還有：thoughasthoughsolongasnomatterwhatwhateverwhoever,etc.eg:howeverdangerousitmightbe,hewouldhaveatry.eventhoughihadbeenbusythen,iwouldhavehelpedyou.c.live用在“l(fā)onglive”中l(wèi)o

8、nglivethepeople!d.may用在句子開頭表示“祝愿”mayyousucceed.mayyoubehappy.!【知識反饋】完成下列習題和練習冊中對應的習題。.thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.a.shouldbeb.wouldbec.havebeend.hadbeen2.itisimportantthati_withmr.williamsimmediately.a.speakb.spokec.willspeakd.tospeak3.letssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_feel?a.willyoub

9、.shouldyouc.wouldyoud.doyou4.icantstandhim.healwaystalksasthoughhe_everything.a.knewb.knowsc.hasknownd.hadknown5._thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.a.becauseofb.inspiteofc.incaseofd.butfor6.iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,buti_sobusythen.a.hadbeenb.werec.wasd.wouldbe7.hesworkinghardfor

10、fearthathe_.a.shouldfallbehindb.fellbehindc.mayfallbehindd.wouldfallenbehind8.ifit_anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.a.hadrainedb.wouldhaverainedc.haveseend.rained9.wouldyouratheri_buyinganewbike?a.decidedagainstb.willdecideagainstc.havedecidedd.shalldecideagainst0.youlooksotiredtonigh

11、t.itistimeyou_.a.gotosleepb.wenttosleepc.gotobedd.wenttobed1.thebakersarrivedlastnight.iftheydonlyletusknowearlier,_atthestation.a.wedmeetthemb.wellmeetthemc.wedhavemetthemd.wevemetthem2.wemighthavefailedifyou_usahelpinghand.a.havenotgivenb.wouldnotgivec.hadnotgivend.didnotgive3.itisstrangethathe_so

12、.a.wouldsayb.wouldspeakc.shouldsayd.willspeak4.hadiknownhername,_a.ordoessheknowmine?b.andwheredoesshelive?c.shewouldbebeautiful.d.iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.5.hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_allaboutthat.a.knowb.knowsc.knownd.knew6.hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_tothemeeting.a.wouldcomeb.camec.wouldhavecomed.willcome7.idonothaveajob.iwouldfindonebuti_notime.a.hadb.didnthavec.hadhadd.have8.