2017時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)含答案

1、2017 時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)含答案 . 單句語法填空1(2015 北京，22 改編) Did you enjoy the party? Yes ，We_were_treated_(treat) well by our hosts.解析： 根據(jù)上下文，這里談的是舉行過的一次聚會，應(yīng)該用過去時，并且“我們” 是被主人招待的， 所以需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 句意： 你喜歡這個聚會嗎？ 是的，我們的主人很好地招待了我們。2 (2015 北京，26 改編 )In the last few years ，China_has_made_(make) great achievements in environme

2、ntal protection.解析： 時間狀語 in/over the last few years 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。句意：在過去的 幾年中，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大成就。3(2015 北京，30 改編) Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I_will_call_(call) him later.解析： 據(jù)第一句的時態(tài)判斷， Dr. Jackson 目前不在辦公室，所以打電話是將來的事。句意：Dr. Jackson 現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的，我待會再給他打4(2015 天津，6 改編)Jane cant att

3、end the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_will_be_teaching_(teach) a class at that time.解析： 根據(jù)題干時間狀語 3 oclock this afternoon的提示可知，動作發(fā)生時間為將來；而句尾的 at that time 為一個特定的時間點，因此，該題強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的大時間背 景下的某一個特定時間點發(fā)生的事，故用將來進(jìn)行時。5(2015 天津，9 改編)Despite the previous rounds of talks，noagreement_has_been_reache

4、d_(reach) so far by the two sides.解析：本句中的時間狀語 so far 表示“到目前為止” ，為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。 reach no agreement 短語中 no agreement 作主語， reach 要用被動，故結(jié)合時態(tài)可知填 has been reached 。6 (2015 陜西，22 改編 )Marty _has_been_working_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.解析： 由后文提示 hell have finish

5、ed it by Friday可知， work 動作發(fā)生在過去，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意：馬蒂一直在非常認(rèn)真地 寫書，他認(rèn)為他在周五前將會完成。7（2015 安徽，24 改編 ）Just as I got to the school gate， I realized I_had_left_（leave） my book in the cafe.解析： “我把書忘在了咖啡館”發(fā)生在“我意識到這件事”之前，而“我意識到” 是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作，故“忘記”應(yīng)用過去完成時。8 （2015 安徽，29 改編 ）It is reported that a space sta

6、tion _will_be_built_（build） on the moon in years to come.解析： 時間狀語 in years to come（ 在將來的幾年里 ），故主語從句的時態(tài)用一般將 來時；太空站是被建造，用被動語態(tài)。9（2015 浙江，8 改編 ）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child，few peopleguessed that he _would_be_（be） a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析： 主句時態(tài)是過去時，從句動作

7、在過去的時間上看是將來的事情，故用過去將 來時。10 （2015 湖南，22 改編 ）As you go through this book, you _will_find_（find） that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had adifferent experience.解析： 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時的句子中，有時會出 現(xiàn)表示將來時的時間狀語， 若不出現(xiàn)時間狀語，要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情 況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有不同

8、 的經(jīng)歷。11 (2015 湖南，28 改編)He must have sensed that I _was_looking_(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“ Why are you staring at melike that ？”解析： 題干中沒有出現(xiàn)具體的時間狀語，可以從意義上去把握。此句在意義上應(yīng)該 用進(jìn)行時，又根據(jù)此句中的 must have sensed 和 glanced at 可知是過去進(jìn)行時。句 意：他一定感覺到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道： “你為什么一直那樣盯著 我看？”12 (2

9、015 湖南，32 改編)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy ， but_was_held_(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.解析： 被動語態(tài)由“助動詞 be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變 化只改變 be 的形式，過去分詞部分不變。 hold back 阻隔，隱瞞。句意：我非常想進(jìn) 去玩玩具， 但是我幸好被櫥窗阻隔了。 根據(jù)句意， 此句含有被動語態(tài)在里面， hold back 要用被動語態(tài)。13 (2015 四川，4 改編)More expressways_

10、will_be_built_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析： 根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語 soon 可知，用將來時。 expressways 與 build 為被 動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。句意：四川不久將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。14 (2015 重慶，1 改編)Is Peter coming? No ， he _changed_(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析： 句意： Peter 來嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個電話后改變主意了。根

11、據(jù) at the last minute 發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。15 (2015 重慶，13 改編)In my hometown ， there is always a harvest supperfor the farmers after all the wheat _has_been_(be) cut.解析： 表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，收麥過后農(nóng)民 會舉行一個豐收晚宴。16 (2015 福建，26 改編)To my delight ，I _was_chosen_(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend t

12、he opening ceremony.解析： 主語 I 與 choose 之間為動賓關(guān)系；再由語境可知， choose 的動作已經(jīng)完 成，故要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：令我高興的是，我被從數(shù)百名參與者中選 中參加開幕式。17 (2015 福建，30 改編) Where is Peter ？I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and _has_been_writing_(write) his essay there ever since.解析： 由句子中的時間狀語 ever since 可知，

13、本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成 進(jìn)行時態(tài)。由語境可知， write 動作現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意： 皮特呢？我到處找不到他。 他早飯后去圖書館了。 自那之后就一直在那兒寫文章。18 (2015 江蘇，30 改編)The real reason why prices_were_(be), and still aretoo high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析： 根據(jù)語境， prices.still are ， too high ，推出前一空是想說明

14、prices 過去 也高。故用過去式。該題中 still 是關(guān)鍵。句意：價格過去高，現(xiàn)在仍舊太高的原因很復(fù) 雜，短暫的討論是不能令人滿意地解釋這個問題的。19 The young firefighter insisted that he _was_(be) wellprepared and_(should)_be_sent_(send) there to put out the fire.解析： 句意為：那位年輕的消防員堅持說他準(zhǔn)備好了，并且堅持要去那里救火。當(dāng)insist 意為“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”時用陳述語氣，故第一空填 was ；當(dāng) insist 意為“堅 持”時，從句謂語動詞用“ (sh

15、ould )動詞原形”，又因為 firefighter 與 send 之間為 被動關(guān)系，故填 (should) be sent 。20 Many parents dont want to face it, but the world today is a lot differentthan it _was_(be) in their school days.解析： 句意為： (盡管 )許多父母不愿意去面對，但今天的世界與他們在學(xué)校的歲月 已大不相同。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語 in their school days可知用一般過去時。 . 語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的

16、正確形式。Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group ofother people. He said they _1. had_stopped_ (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad _2. but_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my b

17、irthday coming up I thought Dad _3. would_make_ (make) an exception. I begged him not to miss it but _4. was_refused_ (refuse). He said,“ I am chairing themeeting this Saturday. We _5. will_have_ (have) your party on Sunday. Why not come with me together tonight? Its an open meeting. All _6. are_ (b

18、e) welcome. ” I agreed. Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced _7. the_ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. _8. Later_ (late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did

19、I know it was Dad that saved his life _9. from_ drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad _10. was_changing_ (change) lives. Shame washed over me.解析：1 stop 發(fā)生在過去動作 said 之前，故此處填 had stopped 。2 由 loved 與 hated 之間的對比判斷本空填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 。3根據(jù)前面的 coming up 判斷， make 是在過去看來將來要發(fā)生的動作，故填 woul

20、d make 。4 句子的主語是 I，與 refuse 之間是被動關(guān)系，故填 was refused ，構(gòu)成一般過 去時的被動語態(tài)。5 該句是直接引用的，根據(jù) this Saturday 判斷， have 是將來的動作，故填 will have 。6句子是一般現(xiàn)在時， all 指代人，故填 are 。7 特指本次會議的主題，故 theme 前用定冠詞。8此處表示“稍后”意義，作狀語，故填副詞 Later 。，是固定搭配。9 save.from. “從拯救10 此處表示一個逐漸變化的過程，故用進(jìn)行時，所以本空填was changing 。. 單句改錯1 .took him to US, wher

21、e he introduced to the Internet.答案與解析： introduced 前加 was he 與 introduce 是被動關(guān)系， 句子應(yīng)用一般過去 時的被動語態(tài)，故加上 was 。2Today is Sunday. At about 9：00 am., I go to the bookstore with my friends.答案與解析： go went 由前面提供的時間狀語判斷句子用一般過去時， 故改為 went 3 Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moved.答案與解析： 去掉 been 句子的主語

22、即為非謂語動詞 see 的邏輯主語，二者之間是主 動關(guān)系，故去掉 been ，成為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。4 Our city had changed a lot in the last 5 years.答案與解析： had has 由時間狀語 in the past 5 years 可知句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。5. Many overpasses have setup, so it has become very convenient for peopleto travel.答案與解析： have 后加 been overpasses 與動詞 set up 是被動關(guān)系， 表示“被建立” 意義，故句子

23、用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。6 In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.答案與解析： keep kept 由時間狀語 in the past 判斷句子用一般過去時，故改為過 去式 kept 。7 The river was so polluted that itwas actually caught fire and burned.答案與解析： 去掉第二個 was catch fire 沒有被動語態(tài) 8 Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web l

24、anguage. 答案與解析： was is 根據(jù)時間狀語 nowadays 判斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。9. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city to give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two.答案與解析： 去掉 was 此處表示“我們學(xué)校邀請了”， our school 與 invite 是主 動關(guān)系，故去掉 was ，句子用一般過去時。10 Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand.答案與解析： dont didnt 根據(jù)主句時態(tài)判斷從句也用一般過去時。11 （2016 新課標(biāo)）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables