中考英語狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1中考英語狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)中考英語狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)The Adverbial Clause The Adverbial Clause 復(fù)習(xí)要點1. 1. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句2. 2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句3. 3. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句4. 4. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句5. 5. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句6. 6. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句7. 7. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句8. 8. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句9. 9. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句第1頁/共47頁 The Adverbial Clause The Adverbial Clause 狀語從句狀語從句 在復(fù)合句中修飾主

2、句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞，在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞，起狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置主語之前，起狀語作用的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置主語之前，也可置主語之后。也可置主語之后。前前置時，從句后用置時，從句后用逗逗號與主句分號與主句分開；后置時，與主句之間無標(biāo)點符號。開；后置時，與主句之間無標(biāo)點符號。命題主要命題主要集中在引導(dǎo)狀語從句的集中在引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞連詞、狀語從句的、狀語從句的時態(tài)時態(tài)等方面；等方面；從九大狀語從句來看，應(yīng)將復(fù)習(xí)重點放在從九大狀語從句來看，應(yīng)將復(fù)習(xí)重點放在時間時間狀語從狀語從句句、條件條件狀語從句狀語從句、目的目的狀語從句狀語從句、結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從

3、狀語從句和句和比較比較狀語從句上。狀語從句上。第2頁/共47頁1.1.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有： while, when, as, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, before, after, since, etc第3頁/共47頁 As I get older, I have more confidence.第4頁/共47頁2) before, after before “在在之之 前前”。 after “在在 之后之后”。如：如：They had already had breakfast before

4、 they went to school. They talked about the party after the people left. (2010.衢州中考衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in . A. before B. though C.as soon as第5頁/共47頁1.He was working at the table _ I went in .A. when B. while C. as soon as2. My mother was cooking _ I was doing my ho

5、mework. A. when B. while C. before3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. While B. When C. As4.Summer is here, and the warmth is making us sleepy, but please stay awake _our teachers are talking.A. while B. since C. before第6頁/共47頁before第7頁/共47頁1. He _to the bed until his mother came back .A.

6、 didnt go B. went C. goes2. You can _here until the rain stops. A. come B. get C. stay3. We wont know the importance of health _ it has gone. A. when B. until C. before4.-Life is like a box of chocolates. - I see! Well know the taste of life_weve eaten the box of chocolates.A. when B. until C. befor

7、e第8頁/共47頁過去過去一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成可延續(xù)性可延續(xù)性第9頁/共47頁1 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A since B when C that D if2 You shall have the book _ I have read it. A so that B though C as soon as 第10頁/共47頁 注意注意: 時間狀語從句的時態(tài)時間狀語從句的時態(tài)1）主將，從現(xiàn)（主將，從現(xiàn)（when,before,after, until,as soon as 引導(dǎo)從句時）引導(dǎo)從句時）：The boy wil

8、l be a writer when he grows up. 2) 主情，從現(xiàn)：主情，從現(xiàn)：When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.3) 主祈，從現(xiàn)：主祈，從現(xiàn)：Please dont go to bed before you finish your homework.第11頁/共47頁第12頁/共47頁1. We will set out as soon as our monitor_ .A. comes B. coming C. will come2. You can stay here until the rain _. A. st

9、op B. stops C. is stopping3. When you _ the office, youd better _ that the lights are turned off.A. will leave;make sure B. will leave;make sure C. leave;make sure第13頁/共47頁4.Mother didnt go to bed until she _ cleaning the room.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished 5. I often watch TV when my mother

10、 _. A. is cooking B. cook C. cooked6.-Do you know when he _? -When he _, I will tell you. A. will come; comes B. comes; coming C. comes; will come第14頁/共47頁2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有if（如果）、如果）、unless（除非）等，條件狀語從句也像時除非）等，條件狀語從句也像時間狀語從句一樣，如果間狀語從句一樣，如果主主句用句用將將來時，來時，從從句要用句要用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。在時代替將來

11、時。如：如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.2) unless在意義上相當(dāng)于在意義上相當(dāng)于ifnot。You will fail unless you study hard（同義句）（同義句）=You will fail if you dont study hard3)as long as 只要只要I will go there as long as he invites me.第15頁/共47頁If you help me, Ill finish my tas

12、k on time. = With your help, Ill finish my task on time.第16頁/共47頁1. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him . A. will come;comes B. comes;comes C. will come; will come2. _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C.Unless 3.you wont pass the exam _you work har

13、d. A Although B If C.Unless 第17頁/共47頁第18頁/共47頁3. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由比較狀語從句通常由asas, 比較級比較級 + than等連詞引導(dǎo)，比較連詞前后的結(jié)構(gòu)要一致。等連詞引導(dǎo)，比較連詞前后的結(jié)構(gòu)要一致。Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one. 1）表示甲與乙在某一方面相同時）表示甲與乙在某一方面相同時肯定：肯定：“as原級原級as”句型；句型； 否定：否定：“not as so 原級原級as” 如：如： Dalian is as

14、beautiful as ShenzhenI dont run as so fast as Lucy=I run less fast than Lucy.2）表示甲超過或不及乙時，用）表示甲超過或不及乙時，用“比較級比較級than從句從句”（從句中常省略意義與主句相同的部（從句中常省略意義與主句相同的部分。分。 He runs faster than you（do）Today is less cold than yesterday=Today isnt as cold as yesterday.第19頁/共47頁原級比較需要注意的幾個用法：1. 表示 “是 的幾倍 ” 句型 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)

15、 + as + 形容詞原級 + as 翻譯下列句子 (課本鏈接課本鏈接)他們的學(xué)校是我們的三倍。 Their school is three times as large as ours.我的英語還不如你的一半。My English is not half as good as yours . 2. 表示 “盡可能 ”句型 as + 形容詞原級 + as possible = as + 形容詞原級 + as sb. can / could 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （中考鏈接）（中考鏈接） He was as fast as possible . He was _ fast as he _ . ascould

16、第20頁/共47頁比較級需要注意的幾個用法：1 . 形容詞比較級之前可用形容詞比較級之前可用 _ _等詞來修飾等詞來修飾 .翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子： 我我不能不能走的更遠(yuǎn)了走的更遠(yuǎn)了。 他比以前更慢了。他比以前更慢了。( )30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but its _ than we need . A. far more B. very much C. far less ( ) I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. much I cant walk any fart

17、her .He is even slower than before .（中考鏈接）中考鏈接）cC much , even ,any, far , a lot , a little第21頁/共47頁2 . 表示表示 “比比 大大 (長、多長、多) 幾倍幾倍 ”句型句型 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級 + than 同義句句型同義句句型 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞原級形容詞原級 + as 例：句型轉(zhuǎn)換例：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （中考鏈接）（中考鏈接）Their school is three times as large as ours.Their school is _ _ _ ours. (

18、 )The earth is about_ as the moon.A.fifty times as big B. as big fifty times C. fifty as times big( )Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. even worse( )I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. far( ) A horse is _ than a do

19、g. A.much heavy B.much heavier C.more heavytwice larger thanAcCB第22頁/共47頁第23頁/共47頁5. 表示表示“大幾歲大幾歲” ， “高幾厘米高幾厘米” 等等 句型句型 表示數(shù)、量的詞表示數(shù)、量的詞 + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子： 我比你大兩歲。我比你大兩歲。 I am two years older than you .6. 表示表示 “比其他任何比其他任何 都都 ”句型句型 比較級比較級 + any other + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞同義句句型同義句句型 be + 最高級最高級 + of / in / am

20、ong 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （中考鏈接）（中考鏈接） Changjiang River is the longest river in China . Changjiang River is longer than _ _ _ in China .any other river第24頁/共47頁第25頁/共47頁第26頁/共47頁sosuchsosuchsuch第27頁/共47頁 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換It was such a wonderful film It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it that all

21、of us wanted to see it again.again.=It was _ wonderful _film =It was _ wonderful _film that all of us wanted to see it that all of us wanted to see it againagain=The film was _ wonderful =The film was _ wonderful _ all of us wanted to see it _ all of us wanted to see it again.again.soasothat第28頁/共47

22、頁之后。之后。第29頁/共47頁because ofdue to thanks to as a result of with the help of sb.because第30頁/共47頁 (2008瀘州中考瀘州中考) _theres no water for a long time,_ Im very thirsty,.A./;or B. Because ;so C. Because;/第31頁/共47頁in order toso couldin order that第32頁/共47頁第33頁/共47頁C. Though；because even if (=even though) 即使即使

23、:Ill help you even if I dont sleep for a night.but第34頁/共47頁 no matter whatno matter howno matter whereno matter when第35頁/共47頁 8.方式狀語從句方式狀語從句as（按照）（按照）如：如： I will do it as you tell me 我將照你說的做。我將照你說的做。注意注意: :as (as (連詞連詞) )與與 like ( like (介詞介詞) )的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 as as 作為連詞其后接從句，作為連詞其后接從句，如：如： Please do it as

24、I did it. Please do it as I did it. 但后面的句子常作省略，但后面的句子常作省略，如：如： Please do it as I. Please do it as I. 而而 like like 是介詞，其后要接的是賓語，是介詞，其后要接的是賓語，如：如： Please do it like me. Please do it like me.第36頁/共47頁第37頁/共47頁 中考真題再現(xiàn)中考真題再現(xiàn)1 .【2005哈爾濱市哈爾濱市】 I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it_, I will stay at home. A wi

25、ll rain; rains B rains; will rainC will rain; will rain . .2.【2006哈爾濱市哈爾濱市】 The drink is _ delicious _ I enjoy it very much. A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that 第38頁/共47頁3.【2007哈爾濱市哈爾濱市】-As middle school students, we should study hard for the future -I think so._ we study now, future well have AThe ha

26、rd；the good BThe harder；the better C.The hardest; the best4.【2008哈爾濱市哈爾濱市】. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world _ American Disneyland opened in July 1955. A. after B. before C. since第39頁/共47頁5【2009哈爾濱哈爾濱】 Relax!_you finish this English exam，youll be free and feel o

27、n top of the worldYou can make it if you put your heart into it! AAs well as BAs soon as CAs good as 6.【2010哈爾濱】哈爾濱】The FWA World Cup is _ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(瘋狂的瘋狂的) about it Asuch Bso CVery第40頁/共47頁7.【2011哈爾濱市哈爾濱市】 As we all know, planting trees is good for the en

28、vironment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we_ there, well begin to plant trees. A. Arrived B. arrive C. will arrive8.【2012哈爾濱市哈爾濱市】 help others is more valuable than anything else. _ we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure. A. As long as B. As many as C. As tall as第41頁/共47頁1. 【2012福建福州】福建福州】 Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A.