中考36個(gè)高頻常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞用法匯總參考word

1、36個(gè)高頻常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞用法匯總1.askA.問(wèn) 1) vt. May I ask you a question? I have something to ask you. Jack asked me how to start the machine. She asked what time it was.2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity. Tom went to ask about the train. If you dont understand, ask.B.要求；請(qǐng)求；征求 vt. Im going to the workers to ask thei

2、r advice. He asked Joe to get in touch with them. He was asked to see them off.C.邀請(qǐng) vt. They asked us over their dinner. They often ask him out to sea.D.習(xí)語(yǔ) ask about詢問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)ask for請(qǐng)求、找某人、要求 ask sth. of sb. 向某人問(wèn)2.breakvt. A. 打破、打碎、打斷Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to b

3、reak the silence.B.違反 He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)break away突然離開(kāi)break away from sb.脫離、離開(kāi)、背棄break down 中斷、粉碎、發(fā)生故障、（身體）跨了、（機(jī)器）壞了break in闖進(jìn)、打斷break into闖入、侵占breakinto pieces打碎break off折斷、突然中斷break through突破break sbs heart使某人心碎3.bring A. vt. 帶來(lái)、拿來(lái)（由遠(yuǎn)而近） Bring me the paper

4、, please. He forgot to bring his umbrella. May I bring her to see you? Shall I bring the books upstairs? After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B.習(xí)語(yǔ) bringabout造成、導(dǎo)致 bring down打落（飛機(jī)、禽鳥(niǎo)等）、降低（物價(jià)、溫度等） bring forward提出 bringin引進(jìn)、介紹、收獲 bringinto effect/practice實(shí)行、貫徹 bringout出版、發(fā)表 bringto an end/ a st

5、op/ a close使終止、結(jié)束 bringup養(yǎng)育、嘔吐4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、掛住The nail caught my coat.He caught my hand and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all.但是 vi. 掛住 His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.B.趕上、搭上 Well hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C.聽(tīng)懂 Pease repeat it. I didnt quite catch you.Do yo

6、u catch my meaning?D.染上 He caught a bad flu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking.Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 給撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and dont get caught in a storm.G.習(xí)語(yǔ)catch at sth. 想抓住、設(shè)法抓住catch sb.

7、 by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sbs attention/eye吸引某人注意 catch sight of看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)catch the point of抓住的要點(diǎn)catch up趕上catch up with趕上 5doA. aux. v.(1) 幫助構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)或否定式 They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well

8、. Do be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用來(lái)表示前邊提到的動(dòng)作（以免重復(fù)）-May I come round in the evening? -Yes, please do. I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒裝句中 Only then did I realize he had been wrong. Never did he know anything about it.B. 做 vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homewo

9、rk together.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talking.C. vi. (1) 表示生活、學(xué)習(xí)等情況How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、夠了、可以O(shè)n e piece of bread will do.Talking with your mouth ful

10、l wont do.(3) 做、辦 Do as you are told to.When in 2 / 10Rome, do as the Romans do.Let her do as she likes.D.習(xí)語(yǔ)dowith處理 What have you done with my bike?can do with將就用 I can do with the old bed.do something about對(duì)采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.幫某人個(gè)忙do away with廢除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do go

11、od/harm/wrong to sb. 對(duì)某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do ones best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can盡力do up包扎、扣（紐扣）do without沒(méi)有也行、不需要have something to do with與有關(guān)do right/wrong做得對(duì)/做錯(cuò)了6.expect1. vt. 期待、預(yù)料、等待Its what weve expected.Is this the letter you have been expecting?We expect to finish the work by Friday.I e

12、xpect that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.-Will he be back tonight? -I expect so.You arrived earlier than we had expected.2.習(xí)語(yǔ)as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料 They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.對(duì)某人期待過(guò)高7.feel感覺(jué)、覺(jué)得A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I

13、press here?Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear. (2) link v. I dont feel very well today.The busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth. (3) vt. 接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when s

14、he came to the stage.She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.(4) vt. 賓語(yǔ)從句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt. 摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)feel like doing sth.想要feel o

15、nes way摸索前進(jìn)feel sbs pulse切脈feel as if/ as though感覺(jué)似乎 She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself 覺(jué)得身體很好8.findA. vt. (1) 發(fā)現(xiàn)I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was

16、 a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical.I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.I found a man breaking i

17、nto a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.(2) 找到Have you found the book you have been looking for?B.習(xí)語(yǔ)findout查清楚；弄明白；了解；打聽(tīng)find ones way to sp.設(shè)法趕到；進(jìn)入 They found their way to the front of the crowd. The news found its way to a lot of people.find fault with sb. 對(duì)某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find

18、oneself發(fā)現(xiàn)自己、不自覺(jué)地 They found themselves in a difficult situation. Then I found myself surrounded by some boys. He found himself walking in the direction to the park.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)地在往公園的方向走。9.getA. vt.得到、弄來(lái) Where did you get these good ideas?Let me go get the doctor.Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a

19、 ticket for me?He got a poor wage. Lets get something to eat.B.習(xí)語(yǔ)get about（消息）傳開(kāi) A rumor(謠傳) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.getacross講清楚;渡過(guò) I wonder how to get my new ideas across.get ahead of領(lǐng)先get along進(jìn)展、過(guò)活、相處get away逃掉get away from避免、擺脫、離開(kāi)get back回來(lái)getback收回、找回get behind落后get down記下來(lái)

20、get down to (business/ work/ studies)認(rèn)真做get to know/ realize/love/like逐漸地了解/愛(ài)上get in進(jìn)來(lái)getin收進(jìn)來(lái)、請(qǐng)來(lái)get off起飛、下車(chē)、出發(fā)getoff脫下get on上車(chē)/船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處getout拔出、洗掉、出版get out傳出 News got out that you were leaving.get over克服、擺脫get rid of消滅、擺脫、除掉get round繞過(guò)、回避get somewhere有結(jié)果/成就get through做完、結(jié)束；看完、用完get together聚

21、會(huì)、聯(lián)歡get up起床、舉辦 The students are going to get up a concert on May Day.have got=have有have got to=have to不10.give vt. 給 Who is going to give the talk? He was given a good beating last night.習(xí)語(yǔ)giveaway泄露、送掉、分配giveback歸還、報(bào)復(fù)give.forth發(fā)出；發(fā)表give in屈服、讓步givein交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；對(duì)讓步giveoff放出、發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味

22、等）give oneself up to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于、專心于give up放棄、投降giveup停止、戒掉give way to sb.讓步；讓位于 As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that假定；已知give sb. a hand幫某人忙give rise to導(dǎo)致11.go A. vi. 走 He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v. He went hungry for a week.Hi

23、s face went pale when he heard the news.This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Dont ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)go after設(shè)法得到；追求go along向前發(fā)展 Well learn as we go along.go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond超過(guò)go down下落；

24、減弱 go up增長(zhǎng)；提高go into研究；從事go off爆炸；（電、水等）停掉go ahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth.go down on ones knees跪下go in for喜愛(ài)；從事go on發(fā)生；持續(xù)go on to do sth.接著做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）go on with sth. .繼續(xù)做（同一件事情，可以有間隔）go out熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)go over sth.瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；審閱go through經(jīng)歷；檢查；go shopping/ fishing

25、/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse每況愈下go from door to doorbe gone丟了；走了；一去不復(fù)返 Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go試一下go out of ones way to do sth. 不辭辛勞去做.go to hell見(jiàn)鬼去吧go to sleep睡著go through with.把.進(jìn)行

26、到底go well with與相配/協(xié)調(diào)go without不吃/用過(guò)日子 Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.12.have句型1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Lets have them stand facing the wall.句型2 have sb./ sth. doing We had the fire burning all night.I wont have you talking to your dad like that!句型3 have sb./ sth. done I wil

27、l have my radio fixed. He had his wallet stolen.句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.句型5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.習(xí)語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞同行的名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作：have a talk withhave a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/

28、rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain have lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time They had a hard time solving the problem.have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a word/ a few words with sb.與談話have words with sb.與吵架have s

29、omething/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. on穿著（狀態(tài)）had better (not) do sth.最好；不得不（迫于客觀原因）have something with sb.隨身攜帶have a baby生小孩have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of厭倦have sth. back要回have ones own way按照自己的意思辦；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用 You can have the house entirely to

30、 yourself.13.helpA. vt. 幫助 They did everything they could to help us with our lessons. This medicine will help you (to) get better. She helped (to) sweep the floor.B. vi. 有幫助；有用；好用 This medicine wont help. Thinking will help.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)help sb. with sth. 幫助做help sb. out of trouble幫助某人脫離困境cant help doing st

31、h.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好help sb. out幫助結(jié)局難題； 幫助擺脫困境；救出turn to sb. for help求助于be of help有幫助；有用14.holdA. vt.拿著；握著 Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down. Hold the line, please.容納 How much water can the tank hold?擁有；占有 He held the position for years.舉行 Chinese film weeks will be held

32、in other places.B.習(xí)語(yǔ)holdback阻礙；忍?。槐Ａ鬶olddown 控制； 鎮(zhèn)壓holdforth提出；holdin memory 記住hold on堅(jiān)持下去；（電話）別掛hold on to抓住不放hold out堅(jiān)持到底；維持；伸出 We must hold out, and the enemy will give up. They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.hold to sth.緊緊抓住；堅(jiān)持（路線、道路、看法等）holdtogether合在（一起）；團(tuán)結(jié)（在一起）holdup舉起；耽擱；耽誤The storm

33、held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.15.keepA. vt. (1)保留 Ill keep a seat for you.(2)養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng) He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使處在狀態(tài) Sorry to have kept you waiting. Lets keep the door open but keep the windows closed. You mu

34、st keep us well informed. Mr. Xue always keeps us busy. Close the door to keep the cold out. Lets keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持 We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.習(xí)語(yǔ)keep a record of登記；記錄keep a secret保密keep watch注意；提防keep ones promise/word履行諾言keep the

35、law/rule遵守法律/法規(guī)keepapart使分離keep away不接近；避開(kāi)keepback扣下；阻止；留下；忍?。ㄑ蹨I等）keep birthday/ Christmas慶祝生日/圣誕等keep body and soul together維持生活keepdown控制；縮減keep sb. doing sth. 使.堅(jiān)持做keep silence保持安靜；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself把據(jù)為己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of抓住不放keep in mind記住keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做；不斷地

36、做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反復(fù)地做keepout不許.入內(nèi)keep out of不參與keep sb. company與某人做伴； 陪伴某人keep to sth.堅(jiān)持；固守（習(xí)慣等）keepunder control使得以控制keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep up堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)keep up with跟上keep watch守望；站崗16.knowA. vt.(1)知道 I have known him since childhood.(2)懂得 Do you know Japanese?B.習(xí)語(yǔ)be known as通稱為；以著稱；被認(rèn)為是be known for因而出名be known to sb.為某人所了解b