【初中】初中反義疑問句詳解及練習(xí)和答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載反義疑問句即附加疑問句；它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握 ,需要對方證明；它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證明；反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一樣； 1陳述部分確定式+疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分確定式they work hare, don t they.she was ill yesterday, wasn t she. you didn t go, did you.he can t ride aikbe, can he.請留意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：1. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是i，而句子又用來征

2、詢對方的看法時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you；如：i find english very interesting, dont you. i don t like that film, do you.2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用 they；但亦可用 he，特別是 nobody, no one 等作主語，具有否定概念時(shí)；如：somebody phoned while i was out, didn t they. nobody wants to go th

3、ere, does he.3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 everything, nothing, anything, something 時(shí)，附加 疑問句中的主語一般用 it ，不用 they；如：everything seems all right now, doesnt it. nothing is kept in good order, is it.something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it.4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that 或 these, those 時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和 they；如：th

4、is is important, isnt it. that isnt correct, is it.these are your friends tom and jack, aren t they.5. 假如陳述部分是以代詞one 作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用 you, 在美國英語中，在非正式場合仍可以用he；如：one cant be too careful, can one或.can you.one should do his duty, shouldnt he.6. 假如陳述部分用i m結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用aren ；t i如：i am strong

5、and healthy aren；t i7. 當(dāng)陳述句為 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語也用there；如： theres no help for it, is there.theres something wrong, isnt there.8. 陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用確定形式；如：bob rarely got drunk, did he.few people know him, do they.she seldom goes t

6、o the cinema, does she.假如陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么， 該陳述部分作確定處理， 附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式；如：he was unsuccessful, wasnt he. tom dislikes the book, doesnt he.9. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系；如：she says that i did it, doesnt she.i told them not everybody could do it ,didnt i.但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是i，謂語是 think, believe, supp

7、ose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分就往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要留意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移；i suppose that hes serious isnt he. i don t think she cares, does she.10. 當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句就需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一樣；如：xiao lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he.11. 在由 “祈使句 +附加疑問 ”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中， 附加疑問部分一般用will yo

8、u, won t you, would you, 有時(shí)也可用 can you, can t you, why don t you, 等co；uld如y：oudont open the door, will you.give me some cigarettes, can you. take a rest, why dont you.但是，以 let 開s頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we; 以 let us 開頭的祈使句，假如含義是allow us ，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用 will you ；如： let s have a basketball match this after

9、noon, shall we. let us go out for a rest, will you.12. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 表示 “必需 ”時(shí)，疑問部分用 mustn ；t如： you must work hard next term, mustn t you.i must answer the letter, mustnt i.但如表估計(jì)這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，而要依據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must 之后的動(dòng)詞）以及含義采納相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式；如：you must have made a mistake, havent you.they must have seen t

10、he film last week, didnt they. he must be in the library, isnt he.13. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to 時(shí)，疑問部分可用usedn 或tdidn ；t如： the old man used to smoke, didn或t heu.sednt he.tom used to live here, usedn或t hdeid.n t he.14當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to 時(shí)，疑問部分用 oughtn 或tshouldn；t如： he ought to know the answer, oughtnt he.we

11、ought to read this book, oughtn或t wsheo.uldn t we.15. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better 時(shí)，疑問部分用 had；如： youd better finish your homework now, hadn t you.16. 感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用be 的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式；如：what a clever boy, isnt he. what a lovely day, isnt it.17. 陳述句子中的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用 it ；如：學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載learning how

12、 to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it. between six and seven will suit you, wont it.where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it.18. 在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種詫異、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的確定、否定是一樣的；如：oh, he is a writer, is he. youll not go, wont you.19. 陳述句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用may，

13、且用確定形式；如：i wish to have a chance to learn english, may i.20. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“全部 ”含義的動(dòng)詞 have（has）時(shí)，疑問部分既可用have 形式，也可用 do 形式；如：you have a new bike, havent（yo或u dont you） .she doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she.21. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare 或 need 的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need dare +主語；we need not do it again, need we he da

14、re not say so, dare you當(dāng) dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do +主語；she doesnt dare to go home alone, does she新華訓(xùn)練中學(xué)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)反意疑問句1. it s very hot today, isn t it.學(xué)校2. he can speak chinese, can t he.3. meimei studies in a middle school,doesn t she.4. he never gets up late ,does he.裝5. don t go out at night,will y

15、ou_ .6. he never loves cold weather , does he.7. you finished the task yesterday, didn t you.裝8. itisn t agood day for swimming, is it.班級9. tom has been to singapore ,hasn t he.10. the story is little interesting,is it.11. everything starts to grow in spring,doesn t it. 12.he can hardly finish his h

16、omework,does he.13.i m in class 3,grade 2,aren t i.考號14. let s go shopping ,shall we.15. she doesn t like climbing hills ,does she.16.i don t think it is cold today, 17. you think he is a good flight attendant,is it. isn t he.訂裝訂線內(nèi)不18. nobody knows where she lives,does it.19. few students can answer

17、 the question,can t they.20. mike likes english, doesn t he.姓名21. that was a wonderful night, 22.your sister helped him, wasn t it. doesn t she.23. tom is skating, isn t he？24. you aren t a teacher, are you.25. they havent been to the great wall, have they.26. you will join the soccer team, 27.he li

18、kes neither apples nor pears,28. there are some good books for you,29. they have been there twice, won t you. does he. aren t there. haven t they.線試場號30. let s do it now, shall we.31. youdis likethis kind of gifts, do you.32. nothing is impossible, is it.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載33. everything is possible, isn t it.

19、34. he doesnt go to school by bus, 35.there is little milk left in the bottle, 36.let us clean the classroom by ourselves,37.he has studied here for about four years, 38.you have never lost money before, does he. is there. shall we. hasn t he. have you.39. fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnig

20、ht, did they.40. petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard, could he.41. she s american, isn t she.42. therewillbe a volleyball match in our school,won t there.43. don t smoke in the reading-room, will you.44.i don t think he is right, is he.45.you must do your homework by yourself, 46.you mustn t

21、touch the machine, mustn t you. must you.47. he must be a worker, isn t he.48. someone looked for me yesterday, didn t they.49.i m a teacher, 50.what a nice watch, aren t i. isn t it.51.i wish to use your ruler, may i.52.i have to stay at home, don t i.53. you d better wear warm clothes today, hadn t you.54. what he needs is his parents love, isn t he. 55.you d like a cup of tea, wouldn t you.56. don t be late again,57. their prices are really low, will you. aren t they.58. reading is good for you to learn english, isn t it.59. no one