2019四級(jí)考試必備核心語(yǔ)法(15)

1、2019 四級(jí)考試必備核心語(yǔ)法 （15）（ 六） 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞：The timetable can be changed any time. 時(shí)間表隨時(shí)能夠改 變。This book may not be taken out of the reading room.這本書(shū)不允許帶出閱覽室。This dictionary must be taken good care of.這本詞典必須保管好。（ 七）不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞1、不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有賓語(yǔ)2、表示狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作的及物動(dòng)詞，如break ou

2、t, belong to,cost, deserve, fit, have （有、使）， hold （ 盛下、裝下 ）， lack,resemble, suit, take part in, take place, want, wish等動(dòng)詞不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：大家都想讓多里我們喜歡讓人人Everybody wanted Doris to be the manager. 斯來(lái)當(dāng)經(jīng)理 .We like everybody to say what they think.都說(shuō)出他們的看法你能夠協(xié)助我做干活嗎 ?Do you wish me to stay? 你希望我留下嗎戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)在 1937 年

3、。Will you help me (to) do the work?The war broke out in 1937.He has a good job. 他有個(gè)好工作。 (不說(shuō) A good job is had by him.)They have a large house. 他們有所大房子。I ll have him come early.我要讓他早來(lái)。Though I like the dress, it doesnt fit me.即使我喜歡那件連衣裙，但穿著不合適。 (不說(shuō) Though the dress is liked by me, I m not fitted by t

4、he dress.)We lack manpower at the moment. 我們現(xiàn)在缺少人手。 ( 不說(shuō) Manpower is lacked by us at the moment.)My computer cost me seven hundred and ninety dollars.我花了 790 美元買(mǎi)這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。She resembles her father. 她像她父親。 ( 不說(shuō) her father is resembled by her.)3、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有些用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，有些不能夠。但沒(méi)有規(guī)律可 循，只能個(gè)別掌握：I was very well looked af

5、ter when I was working there. 我在那里工作的時(shí)候，得到很好的照顧。An overpass is being put up at the corner of the street. 在那條街的拐角處正在建起一個(gè)過(guò)街天橋。Everybody agreed with me. 大家都同意我的意見(jiàn)。 ( 不能說(shuō) I was agreed with by everybody.)I walked into the house. 我走進(jìn)房子。 ( 不能說(shuō) The house was walked into.)I broke into the house.我破門(mén)而入那棟房子。 （

6、卻能夠說(shuō) Thehouse was broken into by me.）4、反身代詞和 each other, one another 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能變?yōu)楸?動(dòng)。例如：They acknowledged themselves to be defeated.他們承認(rèn)他們自己被擊敗了。She praised herself. 她自我表?yè)P(yáng)。He ruined himself.他毀了自己。5、下列及物動(dòng)詞有特殊的賓語(yǔ)，也不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The police officer shouted his loudest to stop the car. 警官用的聲音喊叫，想叫住那輛車(chē)。The famous actress breathed her last.那位的女影星咽氣了。She nodded her approval. 她點(diǎn)頭同意。I smiled my thanks. 我微笑致謝。He wishes to be somebody. 他想成個(gè)人物。He en