計算機編程常用術(shù)語中英對照

1、實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計算機編程常用術(shù)語中英對照A-Z文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄計算機編程常用術(shù)語A-ZA2B5C8D13E17F19G21H22I23L26M28N30O31P33Q36R37S39T43U45V46W47X48文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AABC (abstract base class)抽象基類abstract class抽象類access 存?。辉L問；access level訪問級別access function訪問函數(shù)account賬戶actual parameter實參adapter適配器add-in插件；外掛；同義詞 plugin; plug-in; addin; add-on; addon;

2、extensionaddress 地址address space地址空間address-of operator取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)參數(shù)依賴查找；又叫做 Koenig lookup凱尼格查找； Koenig 查找；ADO (activex data object) activex數(shù)據(jù)對象aggregation聚集；聚合；algorithm算法alias別名；假名；align對齊allocate配置文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)allocator配置器angle bracket尖括號annotation評注application應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序；API (ap

3、plication programming interface)應(yīng)用 ( 程序 ) 編程接口app domain (application domain)應(yīng)用程序域application framework應(yīng)用框架；應(yīng)用程序框架；appearance 外觀append 附加architecture架構(gòu)；體系結(jié)構(gòu)；argument 引數(shù)（傳給函數(shù)的值）；實參；引數(shù)：程序中函數(shù)的參數(shù)同義詞： parameter叁數(shù)；形式叁數(shù)；形叁；變量（veriable）；array 數(shù)組；arrow operator arrow箭頭操作符；active server活動服務(wù)器ASP (active server

4、 page)活動服務(wù)器頁面 worker process 工作者進程assemblyn. 裝配；組裝；assemblev.裝配；組裝；assembly language匯編語言assert(ion)斷言assignv.賦值；文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)assignment operator賦值操作符；賦值運算符；associated相應(yīng)的；相關(guān)的；associative container關(guān)聯(lián)式容器對應(yīng)： sequence container序列式容器atomic 原子的atomic operation原子操作attribute屬性；特性；authentication service驗證服務(wù)authori

5、zation授權(quán)audio 音頻AI 人工智能文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Bb2b integration(business-to-businessintegration) b2b整合；b2b 集成；background 背景；后臺 ( 進程 ) ；backward compatibility向后兼容；向下兼容；同義詞： downward compatibilityband width頻寬；頻帶寬度；backup 備份backup device備份設(shè)備backup file備份文件帶寬base class基類BCL (base class library)基類庫base type基類型batch批處理；批

6、處理腳本；benefit利益；收益；best viable function最佳可行函式從 viable functions中挑出的最佳吻合者binary二進制binary function二元函式；雙參函數(shù)；binary operator二元操作符binary search二分查找；折半查找；同義詞： half-interval search；logarithmic search文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)binary tree二元樹；二叉樹同義詞： bivariate function； function of two variables；binding綁定bit位全稱： binary digit (

7、bit其實就是將 binary和 digit二詞的字母糅合在一起而合成的詞）bit field位域bitmap 位圖（位圖圖像）；點陣圖像；繪制圖像；同義詞： bit array; bitmap index反義詞： vector矢量圖bitwise按位 .bitwise copy為單元進行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制, 按位拷；bitwise operation按位運算block塊；區(qū)塊；語句塊；Boolean 布爾值；布爾常量；布林值（真假值，true或 false）；法語： boolienborder邊框bounds checking邊界檢查boxing裝箱；裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換；brace (curly br

8、ace)大括弧、大括號；花括弧、花括號；bracket/ round bracketBrE.括號；中括號；方括號（復(fù)數(shù)：brackets ）parenthesis AmE.括號 （復(fù)數(shù)： parentheses ）square bracket AmE.中括弧、中括號；方括弧、方括號；breakpoint斷點也可稱為 pausebrowser applications瀏覽器應(yīng)用 ( 程序 )文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)browser-accessible application可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序build編連（專指編譯和連接）built-in內(nèi)建；內(nèi)置；bus 總線button按鈕byte 字節(jié)（由

9、 8 bits組成）文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ccache 高速緩存；快?。籧all調(diào)用；呼叫、叫用；call operator調(diào)用操作符callback回調(diào)；回呼；candidate function候選函數(shù)candidate key候選關(guān)鍵字；候選鍵；候選碼；cascading delete級聯(lián)刪除cascading update級聯(lián)更新casting轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換；catalog目錄chain 鏈例 chain of function callscharacter字符character format字符格式character set字符集CheckBox/ check box復(fù)選框check bu

10、tton復(fù)選按鈕check constraints check約束checked exception可控式異常check point檢查點child class子類、子類別；文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同義詞： derived class; subtype; subclassCIL (common intermediate language)通用中間語言、通用中介語言;class類別class body類體；類別本體；class declaration類聲明class definition類定義class derivation類繼承class derivation list類繼承列表class facto

11、ry類廠class head類別表頭、類頭；class hierarchy類層次結(jié)構(gòu)class library類庫class loader類裝載器class library類庫class template類模板、類別模板；class template partial specializations類模板部分特化class template specializations類模板特化classification分類clause子句client客端、客戶端、客戶；client area客戶區(qū)client application客戶端應(yīng)用程序文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)client cursor客戶端游標(biāo)clea

12、nup清理、清除；CLI (call-level interface)調(diào)用級接口CLI (common language infrastructure)通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Client/Server客戶端 / 服務(wù)器； C/S 結(jié)構(gòu)；client-server model主從架構(gòu)clipboard剪貼板CLS (common language specification) 通用語言規(guī)范 code access security 代碼訪問安全 code page 代碼頁COFF (common object file format)通用對象文件格式collection集合；群集；COM(compon

13、ent object model)組合對象模型combo box 組合框command line 命令行comment 注釋commit 提交communication通訊compatible兼容compile time編譯時；編譯期；compiler編譯器component 組件文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)composite index復(fù)合索引、組合索引；composite key復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵；composition組合 ；復(fù)合；合成；concept概念concrete具體的abstract抽象的concrete class 具體類concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機制；configuration配置c

14、onstraint約束construct構(gòu)件container容器（存放資料的某種結(jié)構(gòu)如 list, vector.）containment內(nèi)含；包容；context環(huán)境、上下文；control控件console主控臺；const常數(shù)、常量；constant的縮寫， c+ 關(guān)鍵字相對于變量 variableconstructor（ctor ）構(gòu)造函數(shù)destructor (dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)copyv.拷貝copyn.復(fù)件 ,副本 ;CORBA ( common object request broker architecture)通用對象文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)請求中介架構(gòu)cover涵蓋、覆蓋；cr

15、eate創(chuàng)建；產(chǎn)生；crosstab query交叉表查詢CRTP ( curiously recurring template pattern)奇異遞歸模板模式； CRTP模式；CTS (common type system)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube 多維數(shù)據(jù)集cursor游標(biāo)、光標(biāo)；custom 定制；自定義；文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ddata 數(shù)據(jù)data connection數(shù)據(jù)連接data dictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典data dictionary view數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖data file數(shù)據(jù)文件data integrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性data mart數(shù)據(jù)集市；數(shù)據(jù)市場；data member 數(shù)

16、據(jù)成員data pump 數(shù)據(jù)抽取data retrieval數(shù)據(jù)檢索data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data scrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理dataset數(shù)據(jù)集data source數(shù)據(jù)源DSN (data source name)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱DW/ DWH (data warehouse)數(shù)據(jù)倉庫data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)DCL (data control language)數(shù)據(jù)控制語言DDL (data definition language)數(shù)據(jù)定義語言DML (data manipulation language)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言；數(shù)據(jù)操縱語言；database 數(shù)據(jù)庫datab

17、ase catalog數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄database diagram數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖database file數(shù)據(jù)庫文件database object數(shù)據(jù)庫對象database owner數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者database project數(shù)據(jù)庫工程database role數(shù)據(jù)庫角色database schema 數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)綱目；數(shù)據(jù)庫布局綱目；datagram 數(shù)據(jù)報文DBCS (double-byte character set)雙字節(jié)字符集DBMS (database management system) 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DCOM (distributed com)分布式 com文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)dead

18、lock死鎖deallocate歸還debug 調(diào)試debugger 調(diào)試器declaration聲明DRI (declarative referential integrity)聲明引用完整性deduction推導(dǎo)default默認default constraint默認約束default database默認數(shù)據(jù)庫default instance默認實例default result set默認結(jié)果集definition定義delegate委托demarshal 散集；反編列；deploy部署dereference解引用dereference operator (提領(lǐng) ) 操作符derive

19、d class派生類design by contract契約式設(shè)計design pattern設(shè)計模式destroy 銷毀destructor (dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)constructor (ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)determinant行列式文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)device 設(shè)備DHTML (dynamic hypertext markup language)動態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語言dialog對話框同義詞： dialogue box; dialog boxdictionary字典digest摘要digital數(shù)字的DIME (direct internet message encapsulation)直接

20、internet消息封裝directive (編譯 ) 指示符directive pragma指令directory目錄dirty pages臟頁dirty read臟讀disassembly反匯編disassembler反匯編器disco (discovery of web services) web services的查找disk盤dispatch分派；調(diào)度；distributed computing分布式計算；分散式計算；distributed query分布式查詢DNA (distributed internet application)分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document 文件；文檔；

21、文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DTD (document type definition)文檔類型定義dot operator (圓) 點操作符；（句點）運算子；driver驅(qū)動程序；驅(qū)動器；dump 轉(zhuǎn)儲dump file轉(zhuǎn)儲文件dynamic assembly動態(tài)裝配件、動態(tài)配件;dynamic binding動態(tài)綁定dynamic cursor動態(tài)游標(biāo)dynamic filter動態(tài)篩選dynamic locking動態(tài)鎖定dynamic recovery動態(tài)回復(fù)dynamic snapshot動態(tài)快照dynamic sql statements動態(tài) sql 語句SQL (Structured Que

22、ry Language)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EEAI (enterprise application integration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用集成EBCO (empty base class optimization)空基類優(yōu)化（機制）e-business電子商務(wù)EDI (electronic data interchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-end authentication端對端身份驗證end user終端用戶entity實體encapsulation封裝enclosing class外圍類；外圍類別；enum/ enumerat

23、ion枚舉enumerator枚舉成員、枚舉器；equality operator等號操作符；equivalence等價性、等同性、對等性；equivalent等價、等同、對等；error log錯誤日志escape code轉(zhuǎn)義碼escape character轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusive lock排它鎖文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)explicit transaction顯式事務(wù)evaluate評估event事件event driven事件驅(qū)動的event handler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exception declaration異常聲明exception handlin

24、g異常處理、異常處理機制;exception-safe異常安全的exception specification異常規(guī)范exit退出explicit顯式explicit specialization顯式特化export 導(dǎo)出expression表達式文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ffacility設(shè)施、設(shè)備；fat client胖客戶端同義詞： heavy client; rich client; thick client.對應(yīng)： thin client瘦客戶端feature特性fetch提取field字段（ java ）field length字段長度FIFO (first input first outp

25、ut)先入先出隊列file文件filename extension文件擴展名filter篩選finalization終結(jié)finalizer終結(jié)器firewall防火墻firmware固件flag標(biāo)記flash memory 閃存flexibility彈性；靈活性；flush刷新FK (foreign key)外鍵文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)font字體form 窗體formal parameter形參形式參數(shù)又被稱為虛擬變量、名義變量、啞變量，對應(yīng)英文為 dummyvariablesforward declaration前置聲明forward-only只向前的forward-only cursor只向前游

26、標(biāo)forwarding轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)呼叫；forwarding function轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)函數(shù)；轉(zhuǎn)呼叫函數(shù)；fractal 分形fragmentation 碎片framework 框架full specialization全特化partial specialization部分特化function 函數(shù)function object函數(shù)對象function call operator函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符function overloaded resolution函數(shù)重載決議functionality功能function reference函數(shù)調(diào)用function template函數(shù)模板functor仿函數(shù)文案大

27、全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GGAC (global assembly cache)全局程序集緩存game 游戲GC (garbage collection)垃圾回收 ( 機制 )generate生成generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的；generic algorithm通用算法getter取值函數(shù)setter賦值函數(shù)global全域的； 全局的local局域的；LAN( local area network)局域網(wǎng)global object全局對象global scope resolution operator全局范圍解析操作符grant授權(quán)group群組group box 分組框guard clause

28、衛(wèi)語句；衛(wèi)述句；graphical interfaces圖形界面GUI ( graphical user interface)圖形用戶接口GUID (globally unique identifier)全球唯一標(biāo)識文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Hhandle 句柄handler 處理函數(shù)hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy硬拷貝；hard disk硬盤hardware 硬件hash table哈希表、散列表header file頭文件definition file定義文件heap 堆help file幫助文件hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)（體系）host (application)宿主 ( 應(yīng)用程序

29、 )hot key熱鍵HTML (hypertext markup language)超文本標(biāo)記語言http pipeline http管道HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議hyperlink超鏈接文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Iicon圖標(biāo)IDE( Integrated Development Environment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境identifier標(biāo)識符IDL (interface definition language)接口定義語言if and only if當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)image 圖象IL (intermediate language)中間語言、中介語言；

30、IME (input method editor/ input method)輸入法immediate base直接基類immediate derived直接派生類immediate updating即時更新implementation實現(xiàn)implicit function隱函數(shù)implicit transaction隱式事務(wù)immutability不變性import 導(dǎo)入incremental update增量更新increment operator增加操作符；infinite loop無限循環(huán)infinite recursive無限遞歸文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)inline內(nèi)聯(lián)inline expa

31、nsion內(nèi)聯(lián)展開inline function內(nèi)聯(lián)函數(shù)initialization初始化initialization list初始化列表inner class內(nèi)嵌類inner join內(nèi)連接outer join外連接full outer join全外連接left outer join左外連接right outer join右外連接cross join交叉連接equi-join等值連接natural join自然連接self-join自連接in-place active現(xiàn)場激活instance實例integrate整合；集成；integrity完整性、一致性；integrity constra

32、int完整性約束IPC (interprocess communication)進程間通訊interacts交互interface界面；接口；interpreter解釋器invariants約束條件iterate迭代文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)iterator迭代器文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Llaser 激光late binding遲綁定left outer join左外連接level階、層例；library庫lifetime生命期、壽命link鏈接static link靜態(tài)鏈接dynamic link動態(tài)鏈接linker鏈接器literal constant字面常數(shù)list列表list box列表框load載入、

33、加載；load balancing負載平衡loader加載器local object局部對象lock機鎖log日志login登錄login security mode登錄安全模式文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)lookup table查找表loop 循環(huán)LP (linear programming )線性規(guī)劃同義詞： linear optimizationlvalue ( left value)左值rvalue ( right value)右值文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Mmachine code 機器碼同義詞： machine languagemacro 宏magic number 魔法數(shù)字managed code托管

34、代碼managed extensions托管擴展managed object 托管對象manifest清單manipulator操縱器many-to-many relationship多對多關(guān)系many-to-one relationship多對一關(guān)系marshal 列集matrix multiplication矩陣乘法memberaccess operator成員存取操作符（分dot和 arrow兩種）member function成員函數(shù)member initialization list成員初始值列表memberwise copy 以 members 為單元逐一復(fù)制memory內(nèi)存mem

35、ory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏menu菜單文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)message消息message based 基于消息的message loop 消息循環(huán)meta- 超 ；元 ；例： meta-programming超編程；元編程micro微middleware 中間件modeling 建模modeling language建模語言Unified Modeling Language (UML)統(tǒng)一建模語言；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建模語言；modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器module 模塊modifier修飾符most derived class最底層的派生類mouse鼠標(biāo)mutable 可變的mutex 互斥元、互斥體multica

36、st delegate組播委托、多點委托 ;MOLAP (multidimensional OLAP)多維 olapOLAP (Online Analytical Processing)聯(lián)機分析處理multiuser多用戶multi-tasking多任務(wù)文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Nnamed parameter 命名參數(shù)同義詞： pass-by-name； keyword arguments ；named pipe 命名管道；命名管線；namespace名字空間；命名空間；名稱空間；native本地的；固有的；native code本地代碼NGen (native image generator)本地映

37、像生成器nested class嵌套類同義詞： inner classnested query嵌套查詢nested table嵌套表network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)network card網(wǎng)卡numerical computation數(shù)值計算numerical analysis數(shù)值分析文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Oobject對象object-based基于對象的object file目標(biāo)文件object model對象模型object-oriented面向?qū)ο蟮膐nline在線opaque 不透明的object pooling對象池化ODBC (open database connectivity)開放式數(shù)據(jù)庫連接

38、ODBC data source ODBC 數(shù)據(jù)源ODBC driver ODBC 驅(qū)動程序odr (one-definition rule)OLE (object link and embed)對象連接與嵌入OLE automation objects OLE自動化對象OLE automation server OLE自動化服務(wù)器OLE database consumer OLE db使用者db: database數(shù)據(jù)庫OLE db provider OLE db提供者one-to-many relationship一對多關(guān)系one-to-one relationship一對一關(guān)系文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)OLAP(online analytical processing )聯(lián)機分析處理online redo log聯(lián)機重做日志OLTP (online transaction processing)聯(lián)機事務(wù)處理ODS (open data services)開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)operand 操作數(shù)operation操作operat