山東省臨沂市2020屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題Word版含答案

1、英語2017.5 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分 150 分。考試用時(shí) 120 分鐘。注意事項(xiàng) ：1答第 I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈 后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在本試卷上。3非選擇題必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域，否則不予計(jì)分。第部分：聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

2、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B . 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1 Where might the woman be right now?A In a library B At a bookstore C At a furniture store 2 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Doctor and patien

3、t B Teacher and studentC Football coach and player 3 How will the woman solve the problem?A By consulting her notes B By asking the man for help CBy discussing with her classmates 4 What can we learn about the dish?A It is tasty B It is smelly C It is bitter 5 What do the speakers mainly discuss?A H

4、ealthy recipes B Close relationships C Routine physical exams 第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒 鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6What color is the man s car?A BlueB RedC Green7 What was the

5、 man s problem?A His car was stolen B Someone moved his carC He came out from the wrong exit 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8 What does the woman often eat?A BeefB Fresh produceC Foods cooked in a lot of oil 9 What does the doctor recommend the woman to do?A Do some testsB Stop drinking milk C Visit his office

6、later 聽第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12題。10 Where did the man come from?A Beijing B Chicago CNew York 11 How did the man check into the hotel?A He used one of the hotel s computersB He gave the woman his full name CHe showed a picture on his phone 12 When will the man check out?A Early Monday morning B Midday on W

7、ednesday C Late Sunday night 聽第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16題。13 When does the woman go to the gym?A Every morning B On the weekendsC After she gets off work 14 Where does the man usually exercise?A At his office BAt his house C At 24-Hour Fitness 15 What do the speakers agree on when it comes to exercise?AIt he

8、lps them relax B It helps them stay awake C It helps them perform better at jobs 16 What does the woman think of her job?A Boring B Exciting C Satisfying 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17 Where is probably the speaker?A In a library B In a classroom.C In a lab 18 What is the speaker explaining?AA weekly ti

9、metable BA book review CA visit plan 19 What will the students practice on Wednesday?A Reading and writing B Grammar and computer C Listening and speaking 20What can the students do from 3：30 pmto 6：00 pmon weekdays? AGo to the teacher s office B Have a special classC Study in the library 第二部分：閱讀理解

10、（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分 ） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMany of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities ， but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life . Her

11、e are some quotes（弓丨語）from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realitiesEst 由 Lauder“I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it ， but by working for it ”Est ee Lauder,Founder of Est ce LauderFun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams a

12、nd perfumes and turned millionaireOprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it ” Oprah Winfrey,TV Mogul and HostFun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldnt afford soupNow,she is a philanthropist（ 慈善 家）and one of the most inspiring persons o

13、f her generation .Madam C J WalkerDont sit down and wait for the opportunities to come . Get up and make them.Madam C . J. Walker,Civil Rights Activist and Inven torFun fact: Walker was known as the first Black female millionaire after she launched her haircare linein 1905 . In fact, she was the fir

14、st American woman of any race to be a self-made millionaire .Sara Blakely“ Embrace what you don know , especially in the beginning , because what you dont know can become your greatest asset財(cái)富）.”Sara Blakely , Spanx FounderFun fact: Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female

15、 self-made billionaire21. Which of the follow ing people is not a bus in ess pers on?A . Est ce Lauder.B. Oprah Winfrey .C. Sara Blakely .D . Madam C. J. Walker.22. What can we learn from the quotes of Est c Lauder and Madam C. J . Walker?A . Well begun is half done.B . Rome was not built in one day

16、 .C . Action speaks louder than words .D . Where there is a will , there is a way .23 . What can we infer about the wome n men ti oned in the text?A . They received adva need educati on .B . They are truly creative and peace-lov ing.C . They turned nothing into huge something .D . They achieved grea

17、t success in their fields .BWhen Kan sas high school stude nt Blake Hawk ins discovered an empty locker at his school , he did nt just fill it with books and equipment instead,the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）.Hawk ins expla ins that the “ Soda Locker ” vending mac

18、h ine uses a coin acceptor, an LCD scree n , a micro-controller board , a magnetic switch,some old video game switches , and bakeries .Hawk ins expla ins he had Valley Cen ter High School s support whe n he was develop ing the prototype ,and was able to come up with a design that would not damage th

19、e existing locker . And he was able to do it for approximately $ 160 spent on parts The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control boardfrom the locker and thedoor swings shut after use to protect it Furthermore,it s programmed to take exact change only ，and to let the operator kno

20、w when someone is trying to cheat the coin system Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class While he initially treated it as a joke ，he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something

21、brilliant He wrote ，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker of not，I hope youre inspired to build whatever project youcome up with! ”ve24 What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins?A It looks nice BIt is a combination C Its soda tastes great D Its equipment is advanced 25What does the u

22、nderlined phrase “the prototype ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe locker BThe acceptorC The machineD The switch26 What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss?A The design process of the Soda Locker B The protection system of the Soda Locker C The charging system of the Soda Locker D The development cost of th

23、e Soda Locker 27 Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text?A Optimistic B Productive C CreativeD Innocent COxford English Dictionary(OED)editors recently noted that the three-letter word “run”has indeed become the single word with the most meanings with about 645 different

24、usage cases for the verb form alone， making it the most complicated word in the English language The various definitions of“ run”in the OEDs upcoming third edition begin with the obvious “to go with quick steps, ” then continue to run on for 75 columns of type How could three little letters be respo

25、nsible for so much meaning? Context is everything Think about it ：When you run a fewer ，for example ，those three letters have a very different meaning than when you run a bath to treat it,or when your bathwater runs over and wets your cotton bath runner forcing you to run out to the store and buy a

26、new one And when you ran over a nail in the parking lot and now your car won t even run properly God youd do things differently if you ran the worldWhen the OED s first edition came out in 1928 ， the longest entry belonged to another three-letter word：“set”Even today,the print edition of the OED con

27、tains some 200 meanings ，beginning with“put， lay,or stand”and continuing on for about 32 pagesSo what happened?British author Simon Winchester believes “a feature of our more energetic times” made word like “set”seem more passive by comparison Run appears to have earned some major lift during the In

28、dustrial Revolution “Machines run，clocks run，computers runall of those meanings began in the middle of the 19th century, ”Winchester saysSo，ready to run through the whole list of definitions?Ah ，to read all 645 meanings you 11 have to wait for the next edition of the Oxford English Dictionary 28Whic

29、h phrase has the first meaning of “runs”in the upcoming third edition of OED?ATo run a feverBTo run out to the storeCT0 run a bathDTo run a machine29What does the writer intend to tell us in paragraph 3? AVarious meanings of the word“run”BHow to use“run”in specific casesCHow to learn about the word

30、“run”DDifferent ways to run the world 30What can we learn from the text?A“Run”is the most difficult word BThe meaning of“set”continues on for 75 columns of type C“run” had the most meanings in 1928D“run”has 645 meanings in the third editom of OED 31What made“run”become the word with the most meaning

31、s according to Winchester? A Oxford English Dictionary B The various definitions CUsage cases of the wo rd“ set” DThe Industrial Revolution DAs my husband ，Doug，stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a cab ，I angled the stroller（嬰兒車）away from the cold December wind and rain . I knelt

32、down and kissed my daughter on her cheek where veins crept up（靜脈突出 ）the side of her tiny face .Frustrated and wet ，my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a cab I knew the feeling Just after her first birthday,our daughter Katie was diagnosed with a rare brain disorder Since that moment,Doug and

33、 I felt like runners in a marathon lace where the finish line kept disappearing We knew Katie was running out of time It had taken months before we finally had a name far the disorder,vein of Galen malformation ， but we were told only a handful of specialists in the world were qualified to perform t

34、he precise surgeries Now,as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl ，we were trapped in a strange city in the cold rain Just at the moment， a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, “Pardon me?May I offer you a ride?”Before we could say anything ，she continued“Its really no trouble for

35、me Just get on”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish tongue ， an accent that warmed me like hot soup We could simply say,“ Thanks!Roosevelt Hospital ， please，” and settled in her car for the ride I don t know how she kne，wmaybe she noticed the veins and asked,“ Are you going for the baby? ”I no

36、dded my head,choking back a tiny sob At the hospital we thanked her a dozen times for the ride The woman hugged me and noticed her face was wet with tears in worry She promised to pray for us before she left After three more visits to New York and two more brain surgeries ，Katie is cured But the voi

37、ce of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared on our darkest days 32 What were the family doing on the street?A Watching a marathon raceB Protecting their daughter from cold C Trying to ride a taxi D Playing with their daughter 33What was the trouble wi

38、th Katie s illness?A It was a terrible brain cancer B It was impossible to be cured C It was hard to name the diseaseD Its surgeries were hard to perform 34 Why was the woman driver in tears when leaving?A Because she knew the girl had run out of time B. Became she had sympathy for the family s misf

39、ortune .C. Became the family promised to pray for her .D. Became there were veins on the little girl s face.35. What s the best title for this passage?A . An Irish An gel in New York .B. An adventure in New York .C . An An gel of Roosevelt Hospital .D . An unforgettable cab ride .第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10

40、分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。College visits are important . 36 . Also，before you commit years of your life and thousands of dollars to a school, make sure youre choosing a place that suits you best . Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit . Explore on your

41、own37. So try to walk the extra miles and get the complete picture of the campus on your own . When you visit the student center,academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards（告示板）.They provide a quick and easy way to see what s happening on campus . Eat in th

42、e dining hall and sleep in the dormYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? And if its at all possible , spend a night at the college .38. _39If you know what you want to study,have a conference with a professor and

43、students in that field . You 11 get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discussi on . They will give you an opport un ity to see if the major really matches you .40 .Lastly , if youre comparing several schools , be sure to record your feelings during the

44、 visit . They may help you carry on further study before making your final decisi on.A . You cant get the” feel” of a school from any guidebookB . For one, they help dem on strate your in terest in a schoolC . The trained tour guides will show you a school s selling pointsD . Most colleges don t all

45、ow visitors to drop in on class unannouncedE. Visit a class in your major and talk with a professor and lots of studentsE. Nothing will give you a better sense of student life than a night in the dormG. If you haven t decided on a major yet, more visits to different major classes are necessary第三部分：英

46、語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 洪20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dad was a cowboy who raised me on a farm in the mountains of western Virginia . Rounding up cattle on horseback with him , I made many memories that 41 who I am today .One after noon , we _42 the

47、cattle along the way . The n we would push them through the 43 gate, where we would prepare them for transport to the barn（ 牛棚）as usual.We circled the grassland , picking up steers（領(lǐng)頭者）here and there 44_ a thunderstorm coming up through the valley,we tried to move a little faster . Now,our cattle _4

48、5 the corner gate. If you pushed them too hard they would 46_ . but if you did n t push them 47 eno ugh they would sta nd there all day .I applied a little more 48, but it was too much. A steer jumped back, 49_ the cattle awayinstantly . I could tell that my father was a bit 50. but the wind had pic

49、ked up with the storm about tocome, he yelledWe 11 get them 51” . Then we left. But the farther we went , the 52 I felt . ThenI turned back, 53 to sweep the grassla nd once more . The thun der boomed louder but I tried my best to 54 the weather .It was pouring when I got the cattle back to the comer

50、 gate . Luckily, 55_ , me storm s bark was worse tha n its bite . Mean while , the steer lea ned away 56 he pla nned to make a run aga in. But he just stood still , thus giving me a 57_ . I quickly put pressure on the rest of the cattle , which paid off 58.I don treally know when it stopped raining

51、, but when we reached the top of the hill , the sun had come out, Dad standing by with a big 59_ on his face. I don t remember him giving me a pat on the back or say ing anything 60_. He did n t have to . The smile was eno ugh .41 . A .changedB .shapedC .preservedD .beautified42 . A .receivedB .deli

52、veredC .fetchedD .gathered43 . A .templeB .cornerC .moun tai nD .departure44 . A .Hopi ngB .Imagi ngC .Notici ngD .Suspect ing45 . A .hatedB .1ovedC .wan tedD .appreciated46 . A .resistB .cryC .replyD .1ie47 . A .gen tlyB .hardC .carefullyD .close48 . A .con fide neeB .pressureC .frien dshipD .diffi

53、culty49 . A .givi ngB .putti ngC .scari ngD .throw ing50 . A .annoyedB .patie ntC .unconcernedD .sad51 . A .earlierB .1aterC .immediatelyD .gratefully52 . A .saferB .calmerC .betterD .worse53 . A .dissatisfiedB .ast oni shedC .determ inedD .discouraged54 . A .missB .admireC .followD .ignore55 . A .t

54、houghB .otherwiseC .thereforeD .besides56 . A .as ifB .if onlyC .in caseD .even though57 . A .crashB .1essonC .walkD .break58 . A .hardlyB .casuallyC .absolutelyD .even tually59 . A .fearB .surpriseC .smileD .memory60 . A .complicatedB .specialC .separatedD .similar第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白

55、處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As one of the symbols of Chinese_61 (civilize)，the Great Wall is considered a wonder in the world,62 displays the great in tellige nee of the ancient Chin ese labori ng people . As the most famous sect ion , Badaling has a strong appeal to visitors both from home and abroad. To

56、climb the Great Wall is a great way of _63(show)peoples courage and strength, but it is also quite 64 energy-consuming activity . Setting foot 65 the Great Wall means you are a “ hero”.We will arrange the Badaling Great Wall for our guests today as it is more worthy of 66 (visit) . Your private guide will pick you up from your hotel at the 67 (appoint