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1、怎樣和學(xué)生溝通教書育人是一門很深的學(xué)問,是一門需要深思的藝術(shù),教師和學(xué)生之間應(yīng)該構(gòu)建起健康、和諧的師生關(guān)系。在這樣一種關(guān)系下,才能教學(xué)相長,師生共同進步。怎樣才能建立健康、和諧的師生關(guān)系呢?我覺得,溝通無疑是最重要的方式。(一)用愛心接納每個孩子孩子來自不同的家,先天遺傳與后天環(huán)境都不同,他們在學(xué)校里的表現(xiàn)自然也會有很大的差異。為人師者應(yīng)深切體認(rèn)這一點,用心接納每一個孩子,不管他是聰明,駑鈍,整潔,邋遢,乖巧或淘氣,他都是一個真真實實的個體,需要被接納,也唯有老師用心接納,孩子才能把上課當(dāng)成一種享受,而樂意留在里面學(xué)習(xí)。(二)緩解學(xué)生的心理壓力:學(xué)生感到最痛苦莫過于誤解;最快樂的莫過于充分的了

2、解;尤其新生的一代,從小在呵護中長大,有主見,敢發(fā)表,挫折的忍受力卻顯的偏低;一遇到困難,自我壓力甚大,不知如何自處。因此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極開朗的情緒,掃除內(nèi)心的陰霾,建立自信心,增進解決問題的能力極為重要。學(xué)生努力著手于善后的處理時,最好在一旁默默關(guān)注,等到確實需要幫助時解決,再即時伸出援手。(三)用誠心贊美鼓勵花草樹木大都向陽生長,人也一樣,喜歡被贊美,被鼓勵。老師若能真心誠意欣賞孩子的純真,善良,可愛,必能找到很多值得贊美的行為。若發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子有值得贊美的行為時,更要把握時機,不管用語言,肢體,眼神,動作,表情,評語,只要是真心誠意的,孩子必然感受深刻,例如:一個原本不怎么突出的孩子,老師若天天真

3、心誠意的對他說:“你上課滿專心的,成績應(yīng)該會越來越進步才對”適度的期許,會產(chǎn)生鼓舞振奮的力量,這也是希望孩子成功的有效方法之一。(四)專心傾聽單憑表面的舉止是無法了解孩子的內(nèi)心世界的,做一位最好的聽眾,有耐心的傾聽學(xué)生們表達(dá)意見;當(dāng)他們情緒困擾時,給與適度的支持;學(xué)生是獨立的個體,過分的為他們設(shè)想,容易產(chǎn)生反效果,而且當(dāng)學(xué)生內(nèi)說完,別急著給建議。(五)潛移默化的作用其實家伙司的日常的種種行為,學(xué)生都看在眼里。言教不如身教,教師的行為都是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣,經(jīng)常對學(xué)生敷衍了事,學(xué)生也可能養(yǎng)成推卸責(zé)任的惡習(xí)。在潛移默化中,學(xué)生會承續(xù)教師的缺點與優(yōu)點,不要以為自己的一言一行不會對他們造成影響應(yīng)為這時期他

4、們是敏感且學(xué)習(xí)力甚高,因此建立明確的教師形象,實有助于學(xué)生的成長與學(xué)習(xí)。如果教師和學(xué)生溝通無障礙,如果老師和學(xué)生共同學(xué)習(xí)是一間愉快的事,如果教室里充滿笑聲,如果每一個孩子在教室都被尊重,都有歸屬感,讓學(xué)生上起課來,有如沐春風(fēng),如沐春雨的感覺,學(xué)生自然會視上學(xué)為樂事,且視上課為不得放棄的權(quán)利,那么教室必然春意盎然,學(xué)生必然春風(fēng)滿面。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxq

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