書信體作文概述

1、書面表達(dá)備考策略備考策略 新課標(biāo)卷的書面表達(dá)部分占分為新課標(biāo)卷的書面表達(dá)部分占分為2525分，側(cè)重實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的應(yīng)用類文分，側(cè)重實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的應(yīng)用類文體（從近年的命題形式來說主要體（從近年的命題形式來說主要是書信體文章）。新課標(biāo)卷的書是書信體文章）。新課標(biāo)卷的書面表達(dá)更側(cè)重與適合文體的語言面表達(dá)更側(cè)重與適合文體的語言，對隱含情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)及文化，對隱含情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)及文化意識。而且，考題的設(shè)置從大綱意識。而且，考題的設(shè)置從大綱出發(fā)，更加注重場景設(shè)置，而且出發(fā)，更加注重場景設(shè)置，而且話題聯(lián)系生活、貼近實(shí)際。話題聯(lián)系生活、貼近實(shí)際。 建議建議:掌握掌握各種各種文體的寫文體的寫作作要求要求掌握各種文體的寫作

2、要求，書信掌握各種文體的寫作要求，書信、日記、經(jīng)歷、活動、介紹等；記、日記、經(jīng)歷、活動、介紹等；記事、記人、敘述活動等。事、記人、敘述活動等。 。建議信建議信申請信申請信邀請信邀請信投訴信投訴信求助信求助信倡議信倡議信通知通知日記日記正反觀點(diǎn)正反觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)議論觀點(diǎn)議論自我目標(biāo)：自我目標(biāo)：1. 保四檔：16 20分2. 爭五檔：21 25 分3. 消滅一二檔，拒絕三檔 不同層次的學(xué)生要有不同的要求，盡力拿高分。 答題技巧（五步驟）答題技巧（五步驟） 1 1）審試題（圖文并茂）審試題（圖文并茂） 2 2）圈要點(diǎn)（批注詞語）圈要點(diǎn)（批注詞語） 3 3）定基調(diào)）定基調(diào)（明確人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和體裁）（明確人稱、

3、時(shí)態(tài)和體裁） 4 4）寫初稿）寫初稿（注意句型、順序、過渡語和段落）（注意句型、順序、過渡語和段落） 5 5）抄全文（卷面整潔、標(biāo)點(diǎn)規(guī)范）抄全文（卷面整潔、標(biāo)點(diǎn)規(guī)范）英語書信類作文英語書信類作文但凡應(yīng)試書信，逃不出三種段落但凡應(yīng)試書信，逃不出三種段落開頭段：四大內(nèi)容開頭段：四大內(nèi)容1 1、問候；、問候；2 2、自我介紹；、自我介紹；3 3、寫信背景；為什么會寫這封信、寫信背景；為什么會寫這封信4 4、寫信目的；寫這封信想達(dá)到什么目的、寫信目的；寫這封信想達(dá)到什么目的中間段：具體問題中間段：具體問題+ +具體分析；具體分析；結(jié)尾段：客套話；結(jié)尾段：客套話；（一）開頭段：靈活地去寫四種（一）開頭段

4、：靈活地去寫四種內(nèi)容：內(nèi)容：1、問候；、問候；How are you doing?How is everything going?How is life treating you?2、自我介紹；、自我介紹；I am LiHua, an 18-year-old boy currently studying in XXX Middle School.I am LiHua, who.【李華同志的個(gè)人簡歷李華同志的個(gè)人簡歷】Hard working; diligent;help my parents to do housework;take part in CCTV national English

5、speech competition;won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition;vice monitor;vice chairman of the Students Union;worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games;worked as a volunteer for the 21st century;have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily ;3、寫信背景（寫信的緣由）、寫信背景（寫

6、信的緣由）I heard that .My teacher told me.I am informed that.I learned that.我得知我得知.I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that.You said in your last letter that.4、寫信目的；、寫信目的；Now, I am writing to do sth.Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.（二）中間段：具體問題

7、（主題句）（二）中間段：具體問題（主題句）+ +具體分析（具體分析（拓展句）拓展句）【六種最常見書信的六種最常見書信的“中間段中間段”最佳寫法最佳寫法】自薦信：寫自己的優(yōu)勢自薦信：寫自己的優(yōu)勢寫法一：寫法一：There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, . Moreover,. Whats more,. Finally,.寫法二：寫法二：I have three main advantages. First and foremost,.Additonally,.Last but not

8、 least,.寫法三：寫法三：I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly,. Secondly, .Thirdly,.感謝信：寫對方為你所做的事感謝信：寫對方為你所做的事Every time I （看照片、看錄像、看那段時(shí)（看照片、看錄像、看那段時(shí)間的日記、回憶那段經(jīng)歷）間的日記、回憶那段經(jīng)歷）, I just cant help thinking of you/ what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to （對方做的（對方做的第一件事）第一件事）. Beside

9、s, you （對方做的第二（對方做的第二件事）件事）, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember （對方做的第三件（對方做的第三件事）事）, considering that,（第三件事情的意義（第三件事情的意義）. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.示例示例2:不能如期赴約而道歉不能如期赴約而道歉:因?yàn)橐獏⒓佑⒄Z比賽因?yàn)橐獏⒓佑⒄Z比賽 Dear Tom, How is eve

10、rything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my not being able to join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend which we planned before. I have been looking forward to the trip for a long time and have done a lot of preparation. However, I am informed that the CCTV national English competition

11、 is going to be held on that day. You know that Ive been waiting for the chance for months and thus by no means can I miss it. As a result, I cannot make it for the trip. Im sure if you were me, you would make the same choice. I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Please

12、 allow me to say sorry again. Sincerely yours, LiHua （三）結(jié)尾段：想寫好第三段，就要背過各種客（三）結(jié)尾段：想寫好第三段，就要背過各種客套話！套話！【六種書信六種書信“結(jié)尾段結(jié)尾段”最佳寫法最佳寫法】 自薦信：自薦信： Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading

13、 my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience./ I wont let you down.（我不會讓你們失望）（我不會讓你們失望） 注：在這個(gè)段落模板中，我們?nèi)诤狭俗运]信結(jié)尾注：在這個(gè)段落模板中，我們?nèi)诤狭俗运]信結(jié)尾段和競選演講結(jié)尾段兩個(gè)段落，兩種結(jié)尾段都需段和競選演講結(jié)尾段兩個(gè)段落，兩種結(jié)尾段都需要四個(gè)句子。要四個(gè)句子。感謝信：感謝信： I, on behalf of my whole family/clas

14、s/school, would like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do). 我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表達(dá)感謝。祝你萬事如意！切向你表達(dá)感謝。祝你萬事如意！20092009年山東卷年山東卷 假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師Mr.Smith,但但沒有其聯(lián)絡(luò)方式。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的沒有其聯(lián)絡(luò)方式。請根據(jù)

15、以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國同學(xué)美國同學(xué)Tom寫一封信：寫一封信： 1.感謝感謝Tom對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助； 2.詢問詢問Mr.Smith的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式； 3.邀請?jiān)诖汗?jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。邀請?jiān)诖汗?jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? How time flies! It has been half a year since I came back to China. I miss you so much! Every time I catch sight of our photos taken in A

16、merica, I just cant help thinking of what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to help me practice my spoken English patiently. Besides, you taught me a lot of advanced grammar, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember you shared with me many outstanding English novels, co

17、nsidering that I am extremely interested. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever. By the way, could you please tell me Mr. Smiths telephone number and his email address? I would like to turn to him for some help. Whats more, I remember you are crazy abo

18、ut traditional Chinese culture. The spring festival is around the corner. Why not come to enjoy it? I promise you wont regret. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua Dear Tom, How are you doing? How time flies! I have been back to China for half a year. I miss you so much! E

19、very time I catch sight of our photos taken in America, I cant help thinking of what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to help me with my spoken English. Besides, you made me master a lot of advanced English grammar, which really surprised me. Whats more, I shall always remember you encour

20、aged me to correct my pronunciation by enjoying American TV programs. By the way, Could you please tell me how can I get in touch with Mr. Smith? I have some learning problems to ask him. Besides, I know you are interested in the historical Chinese civilization. Why not come to China to enjoy the Sp

21、ring festival? I promise you wont regret! Looking forward to your reply! Yours truly, Lihua記住記住1010個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)1.1.仔細(xì)審題弄清寫作要求與注意事項(xiàng)。仔細(xì)審題弄清寫作要求與注意事項(xiàng)。2. 2. 根據(jù)短文題材和體裁確定主時(shí)態(tài)等。根據(jù)短文題材和體裁確定主時(shí)態(tài)等。如：記敘文主要用過去時(shí)，說明文主如：記敘文主要用過去時(shí)，說明文主要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通知等應(yīng)用文主要用將要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通知等應(yīng)用文主要用將來時(shí)、祈使句等。來時(shí)、祈使句等。3.3.看全內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，主要內(nèi)容缺一不可。看全內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，主要內(nèi)容缺一不可。4

22、. 4. 盡量寫草稿，如時(shí)間緊只寫提綱。盡量寫草稿，如時(shí)間緊只寫提綱。5.5.用自己熟悉的句型寫，不生造用自己熟悉的句型寫，不生造中中國式英語。國式英語。6. 6. 寫好寫好首句首句和和尾句。尾句。7. 7. 行文要連貫，注意使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語行文要連貫，注意使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語8. 8. 增加細(xì)節(jié)要有度，避免增加細(xì)節(jié)要有度，避免喧賓奪主喧賓奪主9. 9. 適當(dāng)使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和適當(dāng)使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級高級詞匯，詞匯， 但以準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)為原則。但以準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)為原則。 10. 10. 書寫要規(guī)范，卷面要書寫要規(guī)范，卷面要整潔。整潔。歷年來書面表達(dá)詞數(shù)都要求在歷年來書面表達(dá)詞數(shù)都要求在8080120120個(gè)詞范圍之內(nèi)，按一般長度的句個(gè)詞范圍之內(nèi)，按一般長度的句子計(jì)算，也就是十句左右，子計(jì)算，也就是十句左右，沒有盲沒有盲目發(fā)揮的余地。目發(fā)揮的余地。再者過度發(fā)揮浪費(fèi)再者過度發(fā)揮浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間，影響了成績。所以必須注了時(shí)間，影響了成績。所以必須注意，寫作中不可亂加花樣，只能在意，寫作中不可亂加花樣，只能在緊扣主題緊扣主題, , 保證要點(diǎn)全面保證要點(diǎn)全面的前提下的前提下適當(dāng)發(fā)揮適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加有限的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。，增加有限的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。 要點(diǎn)全要點(diǎn)全 高考英語書面表達(dá)題都是根據(jù)內(nèi)高考英語書面表達(dá)題都是根據(jù)內(nèi)容和表達(dá)給分的，因此容和表達(dá)給分的，因此要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)是否是否齊全，直接影響考生能否