第10課時　八年級上冊　Units 7～8-word文檔

1、第10課時八年級上冊 units 78語文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對提高學(xué)生的水平會大有裨益。現(xiàn)在,不少語文教師在分析課文時,把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費勁,學(xué)生頭疼。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒過幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對文章讀的不熟。常言道“書讀百遍,其義自見”,如果有目的、有計劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強語感,增強語言的感受力

2、。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語感就會自然滲透到學(xué)生的語言意識之中,就會在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以運用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。 一、閱讀理解“教書先生”恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼，從最初的門館、私塾到晚清的學(xué)堂，“教書先生”那一行當(dāng)怎么說也算是讓國人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會職業(yè)。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教書，最初出現(xiàn)的“先生”一詞也并非有傳授知識那般的含義。孟子中的“先生何為出此言也？”；論語中的“有酒食，先生饌”；國策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”為父兄或有學(xué)問、有德行的長輩。其實國策中本身就有“先生長者，有德之稱”的說法?？梢姟跋壬敝夥钦嬲摹敖處煛敝猓故桥c當(dāng)今

3、“先生”的稱呼更接近。看來，“先生”之本源含義在于禮貌和尊稱，并非具學(xué)問者的專稱。稱“老師”為“先生”的記載，首見于禮記?曲禮，有“從于先生，不越禮而與人言”，其中之“先生”意為“年長、資深之傳授知識者”，與教師、老師之意基本一致。a要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說話時顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子。總之，說話時外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注

4、重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說話的習(xí)慣?；蛟谡n堂教學(xué)中，改變過去老師講學(xué)生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說話的機會，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵他把話說完、說好，增強其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓(xùn)練中不斷提高，我要求每個幼兒在說話時要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會用眼神。對說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表揚，并要其他幼兒模仿。長期堅持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷提高。 (2018陜西中考)now, it seems tha

5、t artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. that

6、means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.named forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. it can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. in this way, it can exactly judge(判斷) the players skill levels(水平). then it uses th

7、e information to change the ways to play. if the players are just beginners, forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “good

8、 job！”， “come on！” and so on. at the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. so it is both a good partner and a clever coach.science and technology is developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “in the next 20 years, it will be possibl

9、e that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one！” takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“a”表示，不正確的用“b”表示。1artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways.2forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.3the robot can judge

10、the skill levels of human players exactly.4one robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.5the robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice.b(2018廣西桂林中考)today is december 15, 2030.influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to mars next month, you

11、 will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.the interest in trips, 100km above the surface of the earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. however, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the mars mission. more lowcost spacelines have entered th

12、e market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $ 3，495. its very reasonable.space tourism(旅游業(yè)；觀光業(yè)) is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the starbright hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting

13、 guests. however, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital(亞軌道的)flights with thirtyminute weightlessness during the threehour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.however, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between s

14、pace elevators(太空升降艙), like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. but it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take s

15、everal years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. while a suborbital flight may not be the spac

16、e mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a highaltitude flight outside our atmosphere. so before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6from paragraph 1, what will happen in ja

17、nuary, 2031?aa gift card will be taken to mars.bmars will be explored for the first time.cman will go to mars for the first time.dan affordable space trip will come true.7the underlined “average” can most probably be replaced by _ in this passage.acommon bhighincomeclowcost dlowincome8what is the sp

18、ace elevators purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible?ato ship cargo to space.bto get in the competition between spacelines.cto start the construction of more space elevators.dto get back the large investment.9which of the following is not true according to the passage?aspace tourism has

19、 developed fast during the last ten years.ba suborbital fight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.cthe suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.deven though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out.10we can know

20、 from the passage that_.athe low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip beganbwithin two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space.cduring the suborbital fights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessnessdif you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbita

21、l fightc根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1115小題用，第二個方框供1620小題選用。每個選項只能選用一次，每框有項剩余。abecausebrunccarsdgroupedangerousfsafewhat will our world be like in 2050? we asked a 11._ of experts to make their predictions about our future.by 2050 we will have “clever” 12._. we wont have so many accidents,

22、13._ they will be able to communicate with each other. cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 14._situations. also, our cars will 15._ on electricity water.aandbrecyclecoverdrobotseorfforeverby 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly(環(huán)保). we will use solar(太陽的) energy, and we will clean and 16

23、._ our water. there will be many more people in the world 17._ our houses will be smaller. many houses will be underground and we will have 18._ to help clean, cook and do our home shopping.we wont die! we will put our brains onto computers and live 19._. the computers of thefuture wont look like ma

24、chines. theyll look like humans.by 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 20._ 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. we will be able to travel to mars and back in just three days.二、閱讀表達根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。(2019貴州六盤水中考)tanghulu, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick

25、, a traditional snack from northern china. its also a necessary snack during the chinese new year season. recently, in northern china, people welcome the return of spring by holding the tanghulu fair(廟會)many chinese still remember eating tanghulu when they were young. it is said that the fair has a

26、500yearold history. nowadays, tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. every year, a large number of tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious tanghulu competition during the spring festival holidays. in the past, this traditional snack only used haws(山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. but people like haw tanghulu best. they are rich in vitamin(維生素) c and e. do you know how to make haw tanghulu? first, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds(籽) out,