spendcosttakepay用法區(qū)別和練習(xí)(共7頁(yè))

1、一spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。二cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某活動(dòng)，不用于被動(dòng)。 可以表示“值”， 常見(jiàn)用法： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。 Pract

2、ice:用spend和cost的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. The house _ him $100,000 .2. It _ Jim $5 to buy the pencil.3. How much does the teapot _？It _ too much .We cant afford it.4. writing the composition _ him much time and patience .5. He_ much time reading .And he _ plenty of money on books.6. How long does the girl _ making

3、tea?7. He is always _ .How much has he _ by now ,do you know?8. Where will you _ your holiday ?And how do you _ your spare time?9. He _ too much money on clothes and appearance last year.三take后面可跟雙賓語(yǔ)， 常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種： (1) It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：It took them three years to build this road.

4、 Building this road _ them 3 years . (2)doing sth./ sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。 The trip took 2 hours .用take 和 spend 的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. How much time does it _ them to complete the task ? 5 days.2. We _ much money making our dream come true .3.

5、Cooking _me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework .4. How much time do you _ on films ?5. It _ two to make a quarrel .6. _ your time and do the job well .7. How long will this task _ you ? 四pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each

6、month. (2)pay for sth. 付的錢。例：I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢Dont worry!Ill pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會(huì)給你付錢的。 (4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。 （5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。 （6）pay off

7、 ones money還清錢。用pay (for) 和 spend ,take填空：1. How much time do you _ on the project ?2. How much money did you _ the shelf ?3. How much will you _ on the book ? $20 .4. How much time will repairing the bike _ ? 2 hours .5. He will _ plenty of money on this project .6. He will _ $1,000 for the project

8、 . 總結(jié)：take 一般用it做主語(yǔ)，例：it take sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是人做主語(yǔ)，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework. cost表示某物值什么的（價(jià)值或錢）例：The shelf cost 200 yuan. pay一般是人做主語(yǔ)，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.習(xí)題：1、這件外套花費(fèi)了我100元。幾種不同的表達(dá)方式。2. They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing

9、 D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive ikspensiv -No，they onlyl0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.Thissciencebook_mea

10、greatamountofmoney. A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill? Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars. Plenty of money _ _ on the house .4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.( ) 1. -How do you come to sch

11、ool? -By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes( ) 2. She usually_much time shopping in the supermarkets. A spends B costs C takes D pays ( ) 3. American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students. A. few

12、er, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing ( ) 1. This kind of computer _ too much. I cant afford one. (08泰州） A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs( ) 2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09無(wú)錫) A. cost B. take C. spend D. use3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want

13、 plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to _(付款) them. 4. He likes English. He spends lots of time _(read) it every day. (09宿遷)5. 昨天他花了10分鐘乘公共汽車去動(dòng)物園。(09淮安) It _ yesterday.6.How much did the dictionary_ you?1. It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book. Alice five minutes reading the boo

14、k.2. It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.He 40 yuan the book Harry Potter. He 40 yuan for the book Harry Potter.3. We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.It 20 minutes the room yesterday.4. It took Jones half an hour to write a letter.(保持原句意思)Jones half an hour a letter.5. He s

15、pends about an hour a day doing his homework.It him about an hour a day his homework.6. We use two hours to do our homework on Sunday.We two hours our homework on Sunday.7. This pair of glasses cost me five pounds.（保持句子意思）I five pounds this pair of glasses.8. It takes four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) it four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air?近期難點(diǎn)：一.用 so?還是such(a / an ) ?1._ good suggestion 2._ good suggestions 3._ fool (傻瓜)4._ smart 5._ much knowledge 6._valuable ad