（推薦）初三語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)訓(xùn)練

1、個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科: 英語(yǔ) 任課教師： 周老師 授課時(shí)間：2013年 2 月24 日(星期天)10：00 12 ：00姓名 楊嘉輝年級(jí)：初三教學(xué)課題 初三語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)專訓(xùn)階段基礎(chǔ)（ ） 提高（ ） 強(qiáng)化（）課時(shí)計(jì)劃第（ ）次課 共（ ）次課教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 初三語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)專訓(xùn)考點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞詞組，以及閱讀等綜合能力練習(xí)方法：交際法，講練法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)單詞詞組，重點(diǎn)句型難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞詞組。教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)過(guò)程課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議_ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)定義謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成標(biāo)志詞例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。a

2、m/is/arealways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays。They are very young.動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)She usually goes shopping on Sundays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。am/is/are+doingnow, at this time, these days, look,listen ,can you see? Cant you see ?之類的暗示語(yǔ)。She is writing a

3、 letter now.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段時(shí)間, by,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonightStudents will use computers next term.表示打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。am/is/are/going to +動(dòng)詞原形Im going to check my email this evening.一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)

4、作、行為。was/were ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morningI was in Shanghai last year.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式They swam in the sea yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 She has

5、 never visited USA.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Please be quick! Someone _ (wait) for you in the office.2. Something bad _ (happen) to them last week.3. -You were not in when I called you yesterday afternoon? - I _ (shop) in the supermarket.4. I _ ( meet) a friend of mine when I _ ( walk) along Nandajie Stree

6、t last Sunday. 5. -_ (be) you at home at 9 oclock last night? -Yes. I _ ( take) a shower at that time.6. -Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ ( read) a newspaper.7. Dont go out! It is _ (rain) hard.8. You _ (return) the magazine to him in two weeks, arent you?9. Why _ (not go)

7、you _ ( go) to school yesterday?10. There _ ( be) no hospitals here in the past.11. Look! What a good time they _ ( have)!12. _ they _(take) any photos on the Great Wall yesterday?13. We have much work _ ( do) today.14. My mother often _ (ask) me _ ( study) hard.15. Liu Mei with her friends _ (boat)

8、 on the river when I _(see) them yesterday.16. -Can you _ ( come ) to tomorrows party? -Sorry, I _ ( be) busy at work.17. What _ the weather _ (be) like tomorrow?18. -What _you _(say )just now? -Oh, sorry, I _ (think) something else.19. The plane _ ( leave) in ten minutes.20. Listen! The birds _ ( s

9、ing )!21. -Wheres Mum? -Oh, she _ ( cook ) in the kitchen.22. Lets ask him not _ (talk)loudly.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用動(dòng)詞learn的適當(dāng)形式填空： I _ English every day. I _ English last term.I _ English now. I _ English next year. I _ English for three years.1.概念：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果或者從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already ,yet

10、, just, never ,ever, before, so far ,once, twice 或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： _4.否定形式： _5.一般疑問(wèn)句：_eg. I have already watched the TV play.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。 -Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過(guò)午飯了嗎？-Yes,I have. Ive just had it.是的，我剛吃過(guò)。（說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在飽了） He has just come back from Beijing. 他剛從北京回來(lái)。 I have never traveled

11、 by plane before. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)。 Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去過(guò)上海嗎？ I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2010. 從2010年起我就在這所學(xué)校。6.注意：1).have been to /have gone to have been to +地點(diǎn) 表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。(once ,twice .) have gone to +地點(diǎn) 表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。(where i

12、s sb ?)eg. I ve been to many cities, but I ve never been to Shanghai. Where is Han Mei now? She has gone to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.練習(xí)： Fill in the blanks with “have/has been (to)” and “have/has gone (to)”:1.Mrs Brown isnt here, she _ the post office.2.BeiJing is his favourite city, h

13、e _ there many times.3.A: _ you _ Sydney? B: No, I _ there.4. A: Where _ you _ this morning? B: I _ town.5. A: What have you done this summer holiday? B: I _ a farm with my sister.6. Mr Smith _ Shanghai on business, hell be back next week2).與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。die-be dead come/go to -be at /in

14、leave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be fall asleep -be asleep eg. 誤：She has died for ten years. 正：She has been dead for ten years. 誤：Ive left this school for eight years. 正：Ive been away fro

15、m this school for eight years. 誤：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days. 正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.3).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的四種句型： A).主語(yǔ)+短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+ 時(shí)間+ago B).主語(yǔ)+have/has +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+for./since . ago . C).Its +時(shí)間段+since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 D).時(shí)間段+has passed +since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 His grandfather died two years a

16、go . His grandfather has _ _ for two years. _two years _ his grandfather _. Two years _ _ _ his grandfather _.4).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，他側(cè)重于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，若詢問(wèn)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體的時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Has he returned the library book ? Yes, he has.When _ he _(return) it ?He _ (return)it yester

17、day afternoon .用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Hi, Tom. How long _ you _(be) in Qingzhou?2. _ you ever_ (visit) Hong Kong?3.He _(live) in China for nearly three years.4.I _ never_(eat) the hot dogs.5. I _(see) the film. I dont want to see it again.6. She _ (be) a student for six years.7. So far we _ (learn) abou

18、t eight hundred English words.8. The children _ (clean) the classroom already.9. I _ (find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. _ you ever _ (eat) spicy food?11. -How are you today? - Oh, I _ (not feel) as well as I do now for a long time.時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.構(gòu)成: (1) be: am/is/are (2) do: do/does2.標(biāo)志

19、詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)1.構(gòu)成：（1）be: was/were (2) do: did2.標(biāo)志詞:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month, in the past；just now=a moment ago三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：（1）will be/do (2) be going to be/do2.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, the day af

20、ter tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term, from now on.四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are v-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet！3.注意（1）下列這些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget等 （2）有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),如：begin, start, come,

21、go, leave, arrive五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成： was/were v-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth.注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用： 1）主句中的動(dòng)作先于從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV. 2）從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)

22、間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3) 若主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或無(wú)所謂先后時(shí)，主從句可同時(shí)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，此時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般由while引導(dǎo)。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores. 注意：在上述情況下，若動(dòng)詞為表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一般都應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而不用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 eg: Luckily, when I went to see him, he wa

23、s at home.* 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較1. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary _. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come 2. - When shall we leave? - As soon as I _ what I _. A. will finish; do B. have finished, am do

24、ing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 3. At that time he _ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work 4. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave 5.

25、- Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. A. Im not noticing. B. I wasnt noticing. C. I havent noticed. D. I dont notice. E. I didnt notice. F. I wont notice*一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較1. He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has f

26、inished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; wa

27、s falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)be: have/has been (2)do: have/has done2.標(biāo)志詞：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past

28、3 years, before, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段注意延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 eg: The poor old man has died. (T) The poor old man has died for three years. (F) The poor old man has been dead for three years. 但在否定句中，可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 eg: He hasnt come here for several days. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用可采用下述三種方法： 1）將非延續(xù)

29、性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞： come be here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have, leave be away, join be in/be a member, begin to study study, finish be over, get up be up, put on wear, catch a cold have a cold, wake up be awake, fall asleep be asleep, arrive/get be, lose not have, leave be away from練習(xí)：1.

30、 I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept2.Why not go to see the flower show with us? -I _ it. A. saw B. had seen C. see D. have seen3.I _so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. -Thats OK. I can manage it by myself

31、. A. have been working, have B. have worked, had C. am working, will have D. had been working, had had4.I _ women new CDs. -When _ you _ them? -Yesterday morning. A. buy, did, buy B. buy, do, buy C. have bought, did, buy D. have bought, did, buy5. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factor

32、y at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working6.Have you finished the report? -NO. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 3. We_ (not

33、watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. They _(like) the World Cup? 6. What they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. Your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water

34、in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They_ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always_ (do) your homework well. 15. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(wat

35、ch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20.What day_ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞stand_ swim_ play_ watch_ skate _ run_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ ride_ clean_ make_ wash_ do_ go_ listen_ play _ come_ sing_ have_ write_ dance_ sit_ read_二用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式

36、填空：1.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_（run）.3.What_yourmother_（do）now?4._yourdog_now?（sleep）5._you_（listen） tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen_football.（play）7.Tomandhissister_（wait）foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4_（have）atest.9.Listen,someone_（sing）intheclassroom.10.WhereisZhangYan? She_（ta

37、lk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.11. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 12. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 15. Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who_(s

38、ing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.17.- (do)_you like animals? - Yes, I _ -What are you _? -I am _ my homework.18. My sister likes _. She can _well. Now she is _(dance)19. Her parents can _.They like _.They are _now.(swim)20.You cant see her now; she_（have） a bath.21My parents_（grow） olde

39、r and older.一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next

40、week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. A

41、re; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother_ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper

42、? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. g

43、ives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt r

44、ain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A.they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film. I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._y

45、ou _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes, I _(be)there twice .4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father _just _(come) back from work. He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) h

46、ere since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here? For two weeks.二、選擇填空( )1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried( )2 “He _to draw horses already

47、”.When _ he ?”“ Last year “A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid( )3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad( )4. “Why _ she _angry ?”“Because he _at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted( )5. _you _the film before?Where _you _it?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. Haveseenhavese