Book1-Unit4-VocabularyPreparation(Answer)

1、Book 1-Words to Learn-Unit 4 (Teacher Use)Unit 4 In-depth Reading The Gift of GivingVocabulary Preparation 1. glow v. 色彩強(qiáng)烈，絢麗奪目；發(fā)紅，發(fā)熱 glow with sth. 色彩強(qiáng)烈，絢麗奪目；發(fā)紅，發(fā)熱（因運(yùn)動(dòng)后或情緒激動(dòng)）* 郊野煥發(fā)出斑斕的秋色。 The countryside glowed with autumn colors.* She gazed at him, glowing with pride and joy. Chinese meaning: 她看著他

2、，感到驕傲而又快樂(lè)。 2. special adj. 特殊的,特別的;重要的 * 沒(méi)人受到特殊待遇。 Nobody received special treatment. * His second daughter has a special place in his heart. Chinese meaning: 他的二女兒在他心目中的很重要。 specially adv. 特別地；專門地specialty n. 專業(yè),專長(zhǎng)；特產(chǎn)；特性specialize v. 專門從事，使專門化 3. survive v. 經(jīng)歷（某事物）幸存* 這次飛機(jī)失事只有兩名乘客幸免于難。Only two pass

3、engers survived the air-crash. v. 繼續(xù)存在* Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. Chinese meaning: 許多古老的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。v. 比活得長(zhǎng)* She survived her husband by 10 years.Chinese meaning: 她比她丈夫多活了10年。survival n.幸存；遺老，舊風(fēng)俗survivor n. 幸存者，生還者 4. afford v. 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起 （can/ could/be able to）afford sth./ aff

4、ord to do sth. 有時(shí)間、空間或錢等去做 * 他們走著去的，因?yàn)樽黄鸪鲎廛嚒hey walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. * I mustnt annoy my boss because I cant afford to lose my job. Chinese meaning: 我可不敢得罪老板因?yàn)槲襾G不起這份工作。v. 給予，提供 afford (sb.) an opportunity/ chance (to do) （給某人）提供機(jī)會(huì)affordable adj. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起的 affordable hou

5、sing5. rent n. 租金 high/low/reasonable etc rent高/低/價(jià)格合理的租金* 我每月初交房租。 I pay the rent at the beginning of every month.v. 租借，租用；出租rent sth. from sb. 向某人租 rent sth. (out) to sb.把租給 rent at/ for sth. 以一定租金出租* She rents two rooms (out) to students. Chinese meaning: 她把兩個(gè)房間出租給學(xué)生了。* 這兒的房子月租至少3000元。 Houses her

6、e rent for at least RMB 3000 a month.6. expense n. 花費(fèi)，支出，代價(jià)at the expense of ab./sth.在有損的情況下 at sb.s expense 由付費(fèi)* Julies parents had spared no expense for her wedding. Chinese meaning: 朱利的父母為了她的婚禮不惜一切費(fèi)用。* 他創(chuàng)建的企業(yè)很成功，但這一切卻損害了他的健康。He built up a successful business but it was all done at the expense of

7、his health.* 編輯出錢款待了我們。We were entertained at the editors expense.7. barely adv. 幾乎不；僅僅，勉強(qiáng)* 我們幾乎來(lái)不及趕火車。 We barely had time to catch the train. * She had barely finished his coffee when Henry returned.Chinese meaning: 她剛剛喝完咖啡，亨利就回來(lái)了。8. cover v. 代替某人工作、履行職責(zé)等* 簡(jiǎn)休假時(shí)我替補(bǔ)她工作。Ill cover for Jane while shes o

8、n holiday.v. 覆蓋；掩飾；掩護(hù)* She laughed to cover her anxiety. Chinese meaning: 她試圖以笑來(lái)掩飾她的焦慮。* 我前進(jìn)時(shí)，你來(lái)掩護(hù)！Cover me while I move forward!v.（錢）夠用；走（一段路程）* 獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)該足以支付她的學(xué)費(fèi)。The award should be enough to cover her tuition fees.n. 覆蓋物；蓋子；封面；庇護(hù)所* 一個(gè)塑料蓋子 a plastic cover* 雜志封面上畫(huà)著一匹馬。 The magazine had a picture of a ho

9、rse on its cover. * There was nowhere we could take cover from the storm.Chinese meaning: 我們沒(méi)有地方躲避這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴。9. plain adj. 清楚的；率直的；樸素的，普通的；相貌平平的 make oneself plain表達(dá)清楚* 你已經(jīng)把你的感受表達(dá)的很清楚了。 Youve made your feelings plain enough. * 你要再這樣做，就會(huì)受到重罰。聽(tīng)明白了嗎？ If you do that again you will be severely punished. Do I m

10、ake myself plain?* 這是一件普通但很雅致的裙子。 This is a plain but elegant dress. * She is a shy, rather plain girl with a pale complexion.Chinese meaning: 她是一個(gè)害羞，相貌平平，臉色蒼白的女孩兒。n. 大平原，草原* Little mountain stream is dashing down to the plain. Chinese meaning: 小山澗奔騰而下，流向平原。10. sink v. 下沉，沉沒(méi)；低落 ones heart sinks/ one

11、s spirits sink情緒低落* 孩子們看著硬幣沉到池子底下。The kids watched as the coin sank to the bottom of the pool.* 她覺(jué)得極其疲憊，情緒也低落下來(lái)。She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank.n. 洗滌槽；（AmE）洗臉盆；污水坑* Dirty plates were piled high in the sink.Chinese meaning: 洗滌槽里堆滿了臟盤子。11. slide (pt, pp slid)v. 使滑動(dòng)；悄悄移動(dòng)；逐漸降低 slide alo

12、ng/across/down etc 滑過(guò)slide into/out of etc.悄悄溜進(jìn)/出 * 露絲從冰上滑過(guò)。 Lucy slid across the ice. * The thief slid out of the door while no one was looking. Chinese meaning: 小偷乘沒(méi)人注意時(shí)溜了出去。 n. 滑行；滑梯；幻燈片 * a slide showChinese meaning: 幻燈片放映 12. nowhere adv.任何地方都不，無(wú)處 nowhere to go/live/sit etc. 無(wú)處可去、可住、可坐 go/ get

13、nowhere 沒(méi)有進(jìn)展或未取得成功 nowhere to be found/ seen 找不到，看不見(jiàn)* 我沒(méi)有工作，也無(wú)處可住。I have no job and nowhere to live.* He was getting nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him. Chinese meaning: 他在姐姐的幫助之下作業(yè)才了些進(jìn)步。13. sight n. 視野，視界；視力 at first sight 乍一看，初看之下 at the sight of sth. 一看見(jiàn)就 sb./ sth. within/ in s

14、ight看得見(jiàn)得人或物 within/ in sight of sth.能看見(jiàn)，在視線內(nèi) out of sight 看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外 the sights of 名勝 near-sighted近視的，目光短淺的* 男孩兒們回到家，把看得見(jiàn)的東西都吃了。 The boys get home and eat everything in sight. * We camped within sight of the lake. Chinese meaning: 我們?cè)诳吹靡?jiàn)湖的地方搭起了帳篷。* At first sight the twins look identical. Chinese mea

15、ning: 乍一看這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得一模一樣。 * 她一見(jiàn)到血就會(huì)暈倒。 She will faint at the first sight of blood. * Annes sight is very good for someone of her age. Chinese meaning: 就她這個(gè)年齡段的人而言，安妮的視力很不錯(cuò)。 * 來(lái)看看倫敦的名勝。 Come and see the sights of London.14. announce v. 宣布，宣告 announce that 宣布announce a decision/ intension/ plan 宣布一項(xiàng)決定/目的/

16、計(jì)劃 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 announce sb. yourself 正式宣布某人的出席或到來(lái)* At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. Chinese meaning: 會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，他們宣布已經(jīng)達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。 * 他們向家人宣布他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。 They announced their marriage to their families.* Would you announce the guests as they come i

17、n? Chinese meaning: 客人進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)你宣布一下好嗎？ announcement n. 宣布，宣告，通告15. fare n.（車，船等的）票價(jià) bus/train/air/cab fare 公交車/火車/飛機(jī)/計(jì)程車票價(jià)half-fare/ full fare/reduced fare 半價(jià)票/全價(jià)票/減價(jià)票 economy fares 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙票價(jià)* 到倫敦的火車票價(jià)是多少？What is the train fare to London?16. commercialn. 廣告* commercial breakChinese meaning: （廣播，電視中插播的）商業(yè)廣告*

18、a soap powder commercial Chinese meaning: 肥皂劇廣告 * The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.Chinese meaning: 那檔電視節(jié)目插進(jìn)的商業(yè)廣告太多了，不斷被打斷。adj. 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；從營(yíng)利角度出發(fā)的 * commercial success/failure/ radio/ TV/ channel etc. Chinese meaning: 商業(yè)成功/商業(yè)失敗/商業(yè)廣播電臺(tái)/商業(yè)廣播電視/商業(yè)頻道17. flash v. 閃現(xiàn)，掠過(guò)；閃光 flash through o

19、nes mind/head/brain 在某人的頭腦中閃現(xiàn) flash back 回想，回顧，回溯* 閃電在頭頂掠過(guò)。 Lightening flashed overhead. * 他可能在撒謊，這個(gè)想法在我的心中一閃而過(guò)。The possibility that he was lying flashed through my mind/ head/ brain. * My mind flashed back to our previous meeting.Chinese meaning: 我又想起了我們上次會(huì)面的情景。18. major adj. 主要的，（較）重要的，（較）大的 major

20、 role/part/factor etc主要作用、因素* 在倫敦，停車方面存在著重大的問(wèn)題。 There is a major problem with parking in London. * Mike plays a major role in the party. Chinese meaning: 聚會(huì)上麥克起著重要的作用。 n. 主修課程，專業(yè)* 你學(xué)什么專業(yè)？What is your major? v. 主修，以為專業(yè) major in sth* She majored in math and physics at university.Chinese meaning: 在大學(xué)，她

21、主修數(shù)學(xué)和物理。19. discount n. 折扣 10% discount/ discount of 10% etc. 百分之十的折扣 at a discount 打折，減價(jià) offer/give sb. a discount 給某人打折 discount price/fare 折扣價(jià)/票價(jià) discount store/shop/warehouse 廉價(jià)商店* 員工可以以折扣價(jià)購(gòu)書(shū)。 Employees can buy books at a discount price.20. spirit n. 志氣；勇氣；活力; 精神，心靈；精靈，仙子，鬼魂 in spirit 在內(nèi)心，在精神上 b

22、e in good/high/low/poor spirits 情緒高/低* Although they lost, the team played with tremendous spirit.Chinese meaning: 盡管他們輸了，但是隊(duì)伍卻表現(xiàn)出了極其頑強(qiáng)的精神。* He answered with spirit.Chinese meaning: 他回答的很帶勁兒。* 我的心和你在一起。 I shall be with you in spirit.spiritual adj. 精神的，心靈的21. determination n. 決心，決定性；決定 determination

23、of 做決議，確定 determination to do 決心做 * Tom shows great determination to learn English.Chinese meaning: 湯姆對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)出極大的決心。* 未來(lái)政策的確定 the determination of future policydetermine v. 決定，下決心；判決，裁決22. purchase v. 購(gòu)買 purchase sth. from 從購(gòu)買* 可以從售票處提前買票。 Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office. n.

24、購(gòu)買 day/date/time of purchase 購(gòu)買日期 (make) purchase of sth from 買* 他們開(kāi)始后悔不該買這么大的房子。 They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.23. reside v. 定居（于某處）；居?。唬?quán)力，權(quán)利等）屬于，歸于；（性質(zhì)等）存在于* 我們的客人住在北京友誼飯店。 Our guests reside at the Beijing Friendship Hotel. * Joes talent resides in his storytelling abili

25、ties. Chinese meaning: 喬的天賦在于他講故事的能力。 * The power to declare war resides in Congress. Chinese meaning: 宣戰(zhàn)的權(quán)力在與國(guó)會(huì)。 resident n. 居民 residence n. 居住，住宅，住處24. gather v. 聚集，集合 gather (sth./sb.) round/around (sth./sb.) 圍住，使聚集 gather sth. (together/up) 使聚在一起，收攏* 數(shù)千人圍住了學(xué)校。 Thousands of people gathered around

26、/round the school.* 丹把衣服收了。 Dan gathered up the clothes. 25. wrap v. 包，裹 wrap sth in sth. 用把包起來(lái) wrap sth around sb./sth. 圍上wrap up (warm/well) 穿上暖和的衣服 wrap up sth. 完成（工作，會(huì)議等）be wrapped up in sth. 埋頭于，醉心于* The present was beautifully wrapped in gold paper.Chinese meaning: 禮物被用金色的紙很漂亮地包了起來(lái)。* 他伸出雙臂摟住了她

27、的腰。 He wrapped his arms around her waist.* 她埋頭學(xué)習(xí)。She is wrapped up in her studies.n. 包裹物；外衣，圍巾，披肩 keep sth. under wraps 保密26. mysterious adj. 神秘的 * 我決定進(jìn)一步了解我那位神秘的鄰居。 I decided to find out more about my mysterious neighbor. * Helens being mysterious about her plans. Chinese meaning: 海倫對(duì)她的計(jì)劃顯得十分詭秘。 my

28、stery n. 神秘的事物，神秘Unit 4 Real World Reading The Spending Diaries Vocabulary Preparation 1. debt n. 債務(wù)，欠款 pay (off)/repay/clear/settle etc. a debt 還（清）貸款 be (heavily/deeply) in debt (to sb.)欠（某人）(巨)債 get/run/fall/sink into debt 陷入債務(wù) owe a debt of gratitude/thanks to sb. 感激某人* He had enough money to pa

29、y off his outstanding debts. Chinese meaning: 他有足夠的錢償還外債。 * 近一半學(xué)生說(shuō)他們身陷債務(wù)。Nearly half the students said they were in debt.* 我感激我的導(dǎo)師們。I owe a debt of gratitude to my tutors.2. aid n. 幫助；援助 with /without the aid of sth/sb. 在的幫助下 be in aid of sth. 用以援助（慈善） come/go to sb.s aid 幫助某人 legal aid 法律援助 foreign

30、 aid 國(guó)外援助 aid program援助項(xiàng)目 humanitarian aid人道主義援助* 我的父親在拐棍的幫助下，痛苦地走著。My father walked painfully, with the aid of a stick.v. 幫助，援助 aid somebody in/with (doing) something 幫助某人做某事* 史密斯夫人在她侄女的幫助下一起照看孩子。Mrs. Smith was aided in looking after the children by her niece.3. loan n. 借出物；（尤指）借款 take out a loan 借

31、貸 repay/pay off/ pay back a loan還貸 on loan 借貸，借出，借調(diào)* 我不得不貸款買車。I had to take out a loan to buy my car.* The book I wanted was out on loan. Chinese meaning: 我想要的書(shū)被借走了。 4. despite prep. 盡管；不管，不顧 despite the fact (that) 盡管，不管不顧 * 盡管我們盡了全力挽救學(xué)校，政府還是決定關(guān)閉它。 Despite all our efforts to save the school, the go

32、vernment decided to close it. * 盡管醫(yī)生讓他休息，他還是去了西班牙。 He went to Spain despite the fact that his doctor had told him to rest. 5. senior adj. 高級(jí)的；資深的；年長(zhǎng)的 senior to 比年長(zhǎng)* 他父親是那家銀行的高級(jí)職員。His father was a senior officer at the bank. * 鮑勃比我大兩歲。 Bob is two years senior to me.6. adhere v. 依照，遵循 adhere to 擁護(hù)，支持；

33、粘附；堅(jiān)持* Mud adhered to our shoes. Chinese meaning: 我們的鞋上沾著泥。* 我們決定支持這個(gè)方案。 We decided to adhere to the program. adherence n. 堅(jiān)持，嚴(yán)守；依附，忠誠(chéng)；粘附7. communication n. 通訊；聯(lián)絡(luò)；傳遞；傳播；交流；傳達(dá)；表達(dá)；消息；信息 * The satellite has become an important means of communication. Chinese meaning: 衛(wèi)星已成為一個(gè)重要的通訊工具。* 青老年之間的思想交流沒(méi)有你想的那樣困難。 Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think. communicate v. 傳達(dá)，傳遞，傳播；傳染，使感染8. roll n. 小圓面包；卷，卷形物；名單；搖晃 roll of卷 be on a roll 運(yùn)氣好，超常發(fā)揮 call/take the roll 點(diǎn)名* bread rolls with butter Chinese meaning: 黃油面包* I used up three rolls