高考聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧

1、高考聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧高考聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧2021/3/142提提 綱綱一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求1二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素2三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧3四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力42021/3/143一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求12021/3/144一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求v要求考生具備以下能力要求考生具備以下能力: :（1 1）理解主旨要義的能力）理解主旨要義的能力; ;（2 2）理解話語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)

2、系）理解話語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系, ,獲取事實(shí)性的具獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息的能力體信息的能力; ;（3 3）對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容做出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力）對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容做出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力; ;（4 4）從聽(tīng)力材料中提取信息和觀點(diǎn)的能力）從聽(tīng)力材料中提取信息和觀點(diǎn)的能力; ;（5 5）理解說(shuō)話者意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的能力）理解說(shuō)話者意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的能力; ;（6 6）能聽(tīng)懂委婉的建議或勸告）能聽(tīng)懂委婉的建議或勸告, ,識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣所識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣所表達(dá)的不同情感的能力。表達(dá)的不同情感的能力。2021/3/145二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素22021/3/146二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素u例題例題1:1:

3、 Where is the shoe shop?Where is the shoe shop?A. On the west side of the shopping centre.A. On the west side of the shopping centre.B. Opposite the shopping centre.B. Opposite the shopping centre.C. Near the cafeteria.C. Near the cafeteria.u錄音材料錄音材料: :M:M: Could you tell me where the shoe shop is?

4、Could you tell me where the shoe shop is?W:W: Yes. The shoe shop is on the east of the Yes. The shoe shop is on the east of the shopping centre, shopping centre, close to the cafeteria.close to the cafeteria.M:M: Thank you very much. Thank you very much.1 1語(yǔ)音知識(shí)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)2021/3/1471語(yǔ)音知識(shí)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)u例題例題2:2:How muc

5、h is the book ?How much is the book ?A. $ 9.50 B. $ 9.15 C. $19.15A. $ 9.50 B. $ 9.15 C. $19.15 u錄音材料錄音材料: :M:M: Excuse me .Can you tell me how Excuse me .Can you tell me how much the book is ?much the book is ?W:W: Yes, its Yes, its nine fifteen nine fifteen . .“-ty ” “-teen ” “thirteen” “thirty ”

6、“-ty ” “-teen ” “thirteen” “thirty ” “fourteen ” “forty ”“fourteen ” “forty ”2021/3/148u例題例題 1:1:Where did Ted plan to go?Where did Ted plan to go?vA. To the barbers. B. To the office. A. To the barbers. B. To the office. C. To the centre.C. To the centre.u錄音材料錄音材料: :vM:M: Hello, Lucy. This is Bob S

7、mith in Hello, Lucy. This is Bob Smith in the centre. Is Ted there?the centre. Is Ted there?vW:W: Not yet, Bob. He phoned me from Not yet, Bob. He phoned me from the office 10 minutes ago to say that the office 10 minutes ago to say that he was going to have his hair cut.he was going to have his hai

8、r cut.二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素2 2詞匯因素詞匯因素2021/3/1492詞匯因素詞匯因素u例題例題 2:2:Where does the conversation Where does the conversation probably take place?probably take place?vA. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.u錄音材料錄音材料: :vW:W: Fasten your seat belt please, s

9、ir?Fasten your seat belt please, sir?vM:M: Of course, I didnt realize that we Of course, I didnt realize that we were going to were going to landland so soon. so soon. 2021/3/1410u例題例題3 3:Why cant the man go swimming now?:Why cant the man go swimming now?vA. He must meet his teacher.A. He must meet

10、his teacher.vB. He must attend a class.B. He must attend a class.vC. He must go out with his girlfriend.C. He must go out with his girlfriend.u錄音材料錄音材料: :vW:W: John, do you want to go swimming with John, do you want to go swimming with me today?me today?vM:M: Sure. But I cant leave now. I Sure. But

11、I cant leave now. I have an have an appointment with my professor appointment with my professor at three at three oclock.oclock.2詞匯因素詞匯因素2021/3/1411u例題例題4:4:Where does the conversation Where does the conversation probably take place?probably take place?vA. In a cinema. B. In a clothes shop.A. In a c

12、inema. B. In a clothes shop.vC. In a photo shop.C. In a photo shop.u錄音材料錄音材料: :vW:W: Excuse me, I want to Excuse me, I want to have some have some films films developed?developed?vM:M: OK. Do you want it colour or black OK. Do you want it colour or black and white? and white?2詞匯因素詞匯因素2021/3/1412u例題例

13、題5 5 :What are the speakers mainly :What are the speakers mainly discussing?discussing?vA. Making a phone call.A. Making a phone call.vB. Traveling to New York.B. Traveling to New York.vC. Getting some small C. Getting some small change.change.u錄音材料錄音材料: :vM:M: Excuse me. Can you lend me a Excuse me

14、. Can you lend me a coincoin? ? Have to make a phone call to New York.Have to make a phone call to New York.vW:W: Im sorry. I dont have any change. You Im sorry. I dont have any change. You can get some at the service desk, I think.can get some at the service desk, I think.2詞匯因素詞匯因素2021/3/1413u例題例題:

15、 :When will the man stay at When will the man stay at 5:00?5:00?vA. At home. B. At his office. A. At home. B. At his office. C. At the train station.C. At the train station.u錄音材料錄音材料: :vM:M: Give me a call when you get into town. Give me a call when you get into town. Ill pick you up at the train st

16、ation.Ill pick you up at the train station.vW:W: Shall I call your office? Shall I call your office?vM:M: If you get in If you get in before 5:30 call the office. before 5:30 call the office. Other wise, Other wise, call my home.call my home.二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素3 3句法和語(yǔ)法句法和語(yǔ)法2021/3/1414u例題例題 1:

17、1:What is the probable relationship What is the probable relationship between the speakers?between the speakers?vA. Neighbours. B. Classmates. A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.C. Colleagues.u錄音材料錄音材料: :vM:M: So, So, you have just moved in next door.you have just moved in next door. Do you

18、 need anything?Do you need anything?vW:W: No, Not right now. But thanks. No, Not right now. But thanks.vM:M: Well, let me know if you do. Well, let me know if you do. 二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素4 4文化與母語(yǔ)文化與母語(yǔ)2021/3/1415u例題例題 2:What does the woman think of having friends?v A. It is unnecessary. v B. It

19、 is bad sometimes.v C. It makes his life interesting.u錄音材料錄音材料:v M: My work has forced me to cancel all fun activities in my life. I cant even see my friend on the weekend.v W: That doesnt seem so bad. You have a good job, and you seem to be ready happy with it. Who need friends? 4.文化與母語(yǔ)文化與母語(yǔ)2021/3/

20、1416u例題例題: :What do we know about Lucy?What do we know about Lucy?vA. She has caught a bad cold.A. She has caught a bad cold.vB. She refused the mans invitation.B. She refused the mans invitation.vC. She will go dancing with the man.C. She will go dancing with the man.u錄音材料錄音材料: :vW:W: Did Lucy agre

21、e to go dancing with you Did Lucy agree to go dancing with you this Friday evening?this Friday evening?vM:M: Well, she Well, she turned up her nose turned up her nose at my at my invitation. invitation. 二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素俚語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ): :2021/3/1417三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧32021/3/1418三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策

22、略與技巧三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧例題例題: :Why will the woman go to London?Why will the woman go to London?vA. To have a look at London.A. To have a look at London.vB. To go with her friend.B. To go with her friend.vC. To spend the weekend.C. To spend the weekend.錄音材料錄音材料: :vM:M: Are you going to London for next Are

23、 you going to London for next weekend?weekend?vW:W: Yes, Yes, I will visit a friend of mineI will visit a friend of mine while while I am there.I am there.1 1迅速瀏覽試題迅速瀏覽試題, ,明確內(nèi)容方向明確內(nèi)容方向2021/3/1419例題例題: :What are the speakers mainly talking What are the speakers mainly talking about?about?vA. A pictu

24、re. B. A drink. C. A book.A. A picture. B. A drink. C. A book.錄音材料錄音材料: :vW:W: Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like a cup of tea?vM:M: No, thank you. Tell me about your book. No, thank you. Tell me about your book.vW:W: Oh, its not finished yet, but I have some Oh, its not finished yet, but I

25、 have some of the pictures. Would you like to see them?of the pictures. Would you like to see them?2 2沉著冷靜沉著冷靜, ,精力集中精力集中三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧2021/3/1420例題例題: :What are the speakers mainly What are the speakers mainly talking about?talking about?vA. An actor. B. A player. A. An actor. B. A

26、player. C. A waiter. C. A waiter.錄音材料錄音材料: :vM:M: I like the little kid in the movie. I I like the little kid in the movie. I cant imagine anyone else cant imagine anyone else playing at playing at the rolethe role. .vW:W: I like him too, hes so cute. I like him too, hes so cute.2沉著冷靜沉著冷靜,精力集中精力集中20

27、21/3/1421例題例題: :What are the speakers discussing?What are the speakers discussing?vA. A speech on television.A. A speech on television.vB. An article in the newspaper.B. An article in the newspaper.vC. A meeting with the president.C. A meeting with the president.錄音材料錄音材料: :vM:M: How did you like How

28、 did you like the presidents the presidents speechspeech last night? last night?vW:W: Unfortunately I got home too late Unfortunately I got home too late last night to last night to watchwatch it. it. 3 3抓住關(guān)健抓住關(guān)健, ,推測(cè)答案推測(cè)答案p通過(guò)常識(shí)推理通過(guò)常識(shí)推理三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧2021/3/1422例題例題: :What does the wo

29、man think of What does the woman think of the cars noise?the cars noise?vA. Funny. B. Boring. C. Tolerable.A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Tolerable.錄音材料錄音材料: :vM:M: Do you think this cars making a Do you think this cars making a funny noise?funny noise?vW:W: It sounds OK to me.It sounds OK to me.3抓住關(guān)健抓住關(guān)健,

30、推測(cè)答案推測(cè)答案2021/3/1423 例題例題:n Why does the man look sad?v A. He failed his test again.v B. He had to stop his study.v C. He couldnt understand the foreigners.n How did the woman improve her French?v A. By reading French News paper.v B. By watching French films.v C. By speaking to herself.n What does th

31、e woman suggest the man do?v A. Be confident.v B. Talk with foreigners.v C. Ask the teacher for advice.4 4讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合p通過(guò)讀題推理通過(guò)讀題推理三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧2021/3/1424 錄音材料錄音材料:W: You look sad. Whats up?M: I failed another French exam. Im never going to learn this language well.W: Oh, come on

32、. Dont say that. In the past, my French was very poor. But now its pretty good.M: I wish that would happen to me. How did you do it?W: I took every chance to practice, such as talking to foreigners, reading French aloud in the morning and even speaking to myself, from time to time.M: Ive done the sa

33、me. But its useless. My French hasnt improved. I dont think it even will.W: You should have confidence in yourself. You can learn French OK so long as you work hard.M: Perhaps, youre right. Anyway. Thanks a lot for the advice.4讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合2021/3/14254讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合v2）聽(tīng)）聽(tīng):v當(dāng)你看到的題干是當(dāng)你看到的題干是:What doe

34、s the woman think of ? 聽(tīng)的注意力就應(yīng)該放在聽(tīng)女聲的錄音材聽(tīng)的注意力就應(yīng)該放在聽(tīng)女聲的錄音材料上料上,v如果看到的題干是如果看到的題干是:What does the man imply/ suggest . ? 聽(tīng)的注意力就應(yīng)該放在聽(tīng)男聲的錄聽(tīng)的注意力就應(yīng)該放在聽(tīng)男聲的錄音材料上。音材料上。2021/3/1426四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力42021/3/1427（一）（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型, ,把握答題方法把握答題方法v綜觀多年的高考聽(tīng)力試題的情況綜觀多年的高考聽(tīng)力試題的情況, ,問(wèn)題與設(shè)置多為問(wèn)題與設(shè)置多為Wh-Wh-問(wèn)題

35、。人物（問(wèn)題。人物（whowho）、事件（）、事件（whatwhat）、時(shí)間）、時(shí)間（whenwhen）、地點(diǎn)（）、地點(diǎn)（wherewhere）、原因（）、原因（whywhy）、方）、方式（式（howhow）、程度（）、程度（how long, how soon, how how long, how soon, how muchmuch）、數(shù)字（）、數(shù)字（how many/how muchhow many/how much）、選）、選擇（擇（whichwhich）。）。v這些內(nèi)容可為四個(gè)方面這些內(nèi)容可為四個(gè)方面: :v（1 1）概括談話主旨題）概括談話主旨題; ;v（2 2）捕捉人物、時(shí)間、地

36、點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等具體信息）捕捉人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等具體信息; ;v（3 3）推斷對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的背景和雙方的關(guān)系）推斷對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的背景和雙方的關(guān)系; ;v（4 4）判斷說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。）判斷說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力2021/3/14281、理解主旨要義題、理解主旨要義題v常用的提問(wèn)方式常用的提問(wèn)方式What are the two speakers talking aboutdiscussing?What happened to the man woman ?What did the manwoman do ?What are the s

37、peakers doing ?What has the woman done ?（一）（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型,把握答題方法把握答題方法2021/3/14292判斷人物身份、職業(yè)和關(guān)系判斷人物身份、職業(yè)和關(guān)系u常用的提問(wèn)方式常用的提問(wèn)方式: What does the womanman do ?Whats the womansmans job?What is the manwoman?Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?Who are the two speakers? （一）（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型總

38、結(jié)出題類(lèi)型,把握答題方法把握答題方法2021/3/14303地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間v常用的提問(wèn)方式常用的提問(wèn)方式:Where does the conversation take place?Where is the manwoman now?Where are the two speakers?When will the visitors come?When will the man probably get to Beijing?When and where do they agree to meet finally?（一）（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型,把握答題方法把握答題方法2021/

39、3/14314.數(shù)字判斷和簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算數(shù)字判斷和簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算v常用的提問(wèn)方式常用的提問(wèn)方式: When did the plane take off?When will the train arrive?What time is it now?How long did the meeting last?Whats the price of the car?How much per pound are the oranges?How much did the man spend on the tickets?How much does the woman have to pay for the dres

40、s?（一）（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型,把握答題方法把握答題方法2021/3/14325原因和結(jié)果原因和結(jié)果v常用的提問(wèn)方式常用的提問(wèn)方式: Why is she lateangrydisappointed?Why didntcouldnt he she go to the theatre?What is the reason for her leaving for New York?（一）（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型,把握答題方法把握答題方法2021/3/14336建議、行為與計(jì)劃建議、行為與計(jì)劃v常用的提問(wèn)方式常用的提問(wèn)方式: What does the manwoman sugg

41、est the manwoman do?What does the manwoman mean?（一）（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型,把握答題方法把握答題方法2021/3/14347邏輯推理邏輯推理v常用的提問(wèn)方式常用的提問(wèn)方式: What does he/she mean?What does the man/woman imply?What is the most probable result of the conversation?What can we learn from what the speaker said?What can we infer (conclude) from

42、 the conversation?（一）（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型,把握答題方法把握答題方法2021/3/1435（二）（二） 拓寬背景知識(shí)拓寬背景知識(shí),總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律v詞語(yǔ)的變音現(xiàn)象詞語(yǔ)的變音現(xiàn)象1. gonna: going to2. gotta: (have, has) got to3. wanna: want to / want a4. where ya go in? : where are you going?5. outa: out of6. cmon: come on7. gimme: give me8. whyd ya: why did you9. em: t

43、hem10. fcourse: of course四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力2021/3/1436（二）（二） 拓寬背景知識(shí)拓寬背景知識(shí),總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律v詞匯理解詞匯理解1. call on: visit2. pick out: choose from3. put off: delay; post phone4. be broken: penniless（破產(chǎn)（破產(chǎn),身無(wú)分文）身無(wú)分文）5. make sth. better: improve6. be interested in: enjoy sth.7. line is busy: (a tel

44、ephone little) in use（占線）（占線）8. be ready for: prepare2021/3/1437v分類(lèi)歸納分類(lèi)歸納A. 時(shí)間與數(shù)字時(shí)間與數(shù)字:a quarter to nine, before, after, then, until, later, first, second, third,next, last, finally, immediately, double, half, dozen, three times, thirty percent （二）（二） 拓寬背景知識(shí)拓寬背景知識(shí),總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律2021/3/1438B. B. 不同場(chǎng)所不同

45、場(chǎng)所vSchool: teacher, students, exam, homework, have lessons, subjects, be late for, classmate, playground等。等。vHospital: doctor, patient, take medicine, have a fever, temperature, pill, examine, take a rest, sleep, stay at home等。等。vLibary: borrow, renew, librarian, magazine, novels, reference books等。等

46、。（二）（二） 拓寬背景知識(shí)拓寬背景知識(shí),總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律2021/3/1439C. 原因與結(jié)果原因與結(jié)果:reason, because, as, for, since, so, as a result, now that, thanks to, owing to等。等。D. 轉(zhuǎn)折與否定轉(zhuǎn)折與否定:Im sorry but, Im afraid not. I dont think so. but, however, yet, although, too.to等。等。E. 順承、并列與遞進(jìn)順承、并列與遞進(jìn):and, or, but, however, therefore, no, not, bes