八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)課件SectionB(六)

1、 Unit 6Im going to study computer science1. Learn to play an instrument（樂(lè)器）（樂(lè)器）2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. resolution n. 決心決心1b Pair workA: What are you going to do next year?B: Well,

2、Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interesting. Im going to learn a foreign language.B : Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.foreign adj. 外國(guó)的外國(guó)的 foreigner n.外國(guó)人外國(guó)人1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play an instrument2. make the

3、 soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise1d Listen again and fill in the chart.resolutionHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMikeIm going to study hard and do my homework every day.Im going to take piano lessons. learn to play the pianoget good gradesmake the soccer t

4、eamIm going to practice really hard. (Im going to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there.)Pair works: What other resolutions can you make? A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to

5、get a lot of exercise.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.Did you make any resolution last year?No , I didnt.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?No , I wasnt. Because I forgot them.be able to會(huì)；能夠會(huì)；能夠2b Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.1. To question the i

6、dea of making resolutions2. To give the meaning of resolution3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) Howev

7、er, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to reme

8、mber their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.1Dmake promise做承諾做承諾write down寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下V. improve改進(jìn)；提升改進(jìn)；提升2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exer

9、cise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._3A

10、Bphysical adj. 身體的身體的 physical health 身體身體健康健康have to do with與與相關(guān)相關(guān)take up開(kāi)始從事；拿起開(kāi)始從事；拿起3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For th

11、is reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? 2Chave sth in common（with）有共同之處有共同之處tooto太太而不能而不能2c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.A: There are about making yourself a better person.B: For example, a stu

12、dent may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.1.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a

13、kind of promise.The start of the year.They want to improve their lives.4. How do people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?They write down them or

14、 tell their family and friends.Three .Because people just forget about them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.beginning n. 開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭, 反義詞為反義詞為 end，結(jié)束。，結(jié)束。at the beginning of 在在開(kāi)始開(kāi)始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from the beginning to end 從頭到尾從頭到尾 如：如：He will come here at the beginning of this m

15、onth.我們?cè)谠鲁鮼?lái)到這里。我們?cè)谠鲁鮼?lái)到這里。1. at the beginning of this year在今年的年初在今年的年初Explanation2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat與與have這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示“吃吃”。1)eat可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞, 是日常用語(yǔ)，是日常用語(yǔ)，但用在日?？谡Z(yǔ)中不夠禮貌。讓別人但用在日?？谡Z(yǔ)中不夠禮貌。讓別人“吃吃”，通常用通常用have。如如: Where shall we have our

16、dinner? 我們?cè)谀膬撼燥埼覀冊(cè)谀膬撼燥? 2) 在美國(guó)在美國(guó), eat既作既作“吃吃”, 又作又作“喝喝”解。解。如如: We eat our soup first. 我們先喝湯。我們先喝湯。3) have是普通用語(yǔ)是普通用語(yǔ), 同樣可以表示同樣可以表示“吃吃”,也可以表示也可以表示“喝喝”。用在非正式的文體中。用在非正式的文體中。如如: What time do you have supper？ 你們什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？你們什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？ I do not have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。晚上我不喝咖啡。注意注意: “吃藥吃藥”, 習(xí)慣上說(shuō)習(xí)慣上說(shuō)

17、havetake medicine, 不說(shuō)不說(shuō)eatdrink medicine。如如: Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你兒子得了重感冒，他應(yīng)該吃藥。你兒子得了重感冒，他應(yīng)該吃藥。3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃有關(guān)有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃有關(guān)1) 句中句中planning 為名詞，表示為名詞，表示“計(jì)劃、規(guī)劃計(jì)劃、規(guī)劃”如：如：city planning(城市規(guī)劃城市規(guī)劃)。better plan 意為：合理意為：

18、合理規(guī)劃，指通過(guò)制定計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分地利用時(shí)間、規(guī)劃，指通過(guò)制定計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分地利用時(shí)間、空間、精力?？臻g、精力。2) Have to do with 表示表示“與與相關(guān)；與相關(guān)；與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系或有關(guān)系”如：如：What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有些時(shí)候這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)有些時(shí)候這些決定可能會(huì)太

19、難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)1) 句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“可能；也許；大概可能；也許；大概”的意思。如：的意思。如：You may be right this time, but I m not sure.這一次或許你是對(duì)的，但是我無(wú)法確定。這一次或許你是對(duì)的，但是我無(wú)法確定。2) 英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中tooto是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太太而而不能不能 如如:The kid is too young to play this game.這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。3) 句中的動(dòng)詞句中的動(dòng)詞keep表示表示“履行（

20、諾言等）；遵守（慣履行（諾言等）；遵守（慣例等）例等）”如：如：People hardly ever keep them!人們很少履行它們（指計(jì)劃）。人們很少履行它們（指計(jì)劃）。還有類(lèi)似的用法：還有類(lèi)似的用法：keep a promise(信守承諾信守承諾)keep ones promise (遵守承諾；說(shuō)話算數(shù)遵守承諾；說(shuō)話算數(shù))等。如：等。如：We always keep our word.我們說(shuō)話是算數(shù)的。我們說(shuō)話是算數(shù)的。練習(xí)：用下列短語(yǔ)造句練習(xí)：用下列短語(yǔ)造句have to do with （與（與有關(guān)）有關(guān)） make promises（做出承諾）（做出承諾） have somet

21、hing in common （有共同之處）（有共同之處） write down （寫(xiě)下；記下）（寫(xiě)下；記下） for this reason（為此；由于這個(gè)原因）（為此；由于這個(gè)原因） take up（開(kāi)始從事）（開(kāi)始從事） 3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.take listen make is help learn areResolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better perso

22、n and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because th

23、ey love to _ to music and sing together.arehelpmaketakeislearnlistenWrite about your resolutions:(In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.)The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and frien

24、ds. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school._ Xiamen is a beautiful modern city. Its called International“Garden city” (A City in Bloom)What are you going to do to make it more beautiful?Pair workWere going to build a new highway(flyover)Were going to build more buildingsWere going

25、 to build a new subway.We are going to protect the animals.Were going to plant more trees and flowers.We are going to build a new shopping mall.Groupwork. City designers.Imagine you work for our city. Its your job to make it better( cleaner, more beautiful, richer, etc.) What are you going to do? Discuss and write your plans.1. Alice and Ben made their _ (新年決心新年決心) yes