新版Unit2Book4Writing

1、必備短語必備短語 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列短語。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列短語。1. 帶來很多好處帶來很多好處 _2. 有益的細(xì)菌和昆蟲有益的細(xì)菌和昆蟲_3. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致_4. 破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境_5. 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響_6. 土壤土壤_have an effect on bring a lot of benefitsthe helpful bacterium and insectslead to/result in/causespoil the ecological environmentsoil7.化學(xué)的 _8.肥料 _9.有機(jī)的 _10. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)_11. 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于致力于，獻(xiàn)身于_12.

2、擴(kuò)展；伸展 _13. 位于位于_14.出口_ be located /lie in /on /to chemicalnutritiondevote oneself toorganicfertilizerexpandexport必備句式必備句式1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for _ he has struggled _ the past five decades. 的確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉的

3、確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過軀，就跟其他千百萬中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過去去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。 仿寫：仿寫：介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 The girl _ _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. forwhomwhomfor2. Dr Yuan Longping grows _ _ _ super hybrid rice. 袁博士種植的袁博士種植的是被稱為是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水

4、稻超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。的稻種。 仿寫：仿寫：what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和主語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和主語從句 1） We should learn to treasure _, but not envy_.我們要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜所擁有的，不要老是羨慕?jīng)]有的。 2） is the creative imagination of the writer. 讓這本書如此棒的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。whatiscalledwhat we have what we dont haveWhat makes the book so wonderful3. This special strain of rice makes _

5、 possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特殊的稻種使這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。 仿寫：仿寫：make + object + object complement 1) 這則消息使她非常開心。這則消息使她非常開心。 2)因特網(wǎng)使我們用更少的時(shí)間獲得更多的知識(shí)因特網(wǎng)使我們用更少的時(shí)間獲得更多的知識(shí) 成為了可能。成為了可能。(make it possible to do sth.)itThe Internet makes it possible

6、for us to get more information in much less time.The news made her very happy. 4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, _ (make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn _ need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將像豌豆或大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于種植

7、要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物，比如玉米或種植要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物，比如玉米或小麥。（小麥。（V.ing 作狀語）作狀語）makingthat仿寫：中國(guó)又建了一些高速公路，這使得人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅行更容易了。 More highways have been built in China, _. making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 5. Indeed, he believes that a person _ too much money has more _ _ fewer troubles.

8、 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上,他相信他相信,一個(gè)人有太一個(gè)人有太多的錢只會(huì)有更多的麻煩，而不是麻煩更多的錢只會(huì)有更多的麻煩，而不是麻煩更少。少。(rather than) 仿寫：仿寫： 他寧愿走路，也不愿乘公共汽車。（他寧愿走路，也不愿乘公共汽車。（would rather than） He would rather walk than take a bus.withrather than6.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. 我們相信隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的迅速

9、發(fā)展，他們?cè)谖覀兿嘈烹S著農(nóng)業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，他們?cè)诓痪玫膶韺⒏鎰e饑餓，過上幸福的生不久的將來將告別饑餓，過上幸福的生活?；?。(介詞短語作狀語介詞短語作狀語) We are sure that they will say goodbye to hunger and lead a happy life in the near future. with the rapid development of the agriculture7. It seems a strange name since all crops are organic no matter how they are produced

10、.這個(gè)名字看起來很奇怪，因?yàn)椴还茉鯓臃N植，農(nóng)作物都是有機(jī)的。 no matter how/what/where不管/無論 句型仿寫：句型仿寫： _, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必須非常細(xì)心。 No matter what you do 8. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出比以前多一倍的糧食。（倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as） 1)這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。 2)據(jù)說這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)

11、在是以前的兩倍大。據(jù)說這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。 This tree is three times as tall as that one.It is said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.9. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his goal. 吃綠色食品是保持健康之路的重要一步。吃綠色食品是保持健康之路的重要一步。(V-ing作主語作主語) is an important step on the road to staying

12、fit and healthy! Eating green food10.Altough he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 盡管他們的政府盡力設(shè)法使他們擺脫糧食短缺盡管他們的政府盡力設(shè)法使他們擺脫糧食短缺, 但失敗了。但失敗了。(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) Although their governments tried their best to r

13、id themselves of the lack of food, they failed. 單詞與句型運(yùn)用（一）要求：用句式ing或V.ed作狀語，倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as，what引導(dǎo)主語從句, make+object+complement 和with介詞短語作狀語翻譯完成短文） Have you ever dreamt of eating greenvegetable without chemical fertilizerevery day? Please go to Green Leafanorganic vegetable base. (位于位于) in the west of t

14、he city, ithas expanded to a farm . (占地面積1000多畝，是20年前的5倍大) It has been equipped with advanced facilities. (真正讓它與眾不同的是) is that the vegetables here are grown (沒有使用任何化肥). The rich soil makes these vegetables （營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富）. full of nutritionLocated/lyingcovering/which covers an area of more than 1000 mu as la

15、rge as what it was 20 years ago.What makes it different from otherswithout any chemical fertilizerAs a result, it is exported into manycountries in the world. If you are interested, please contactus in the following ways. Tel: 666888123 Email: Green Leaf Green L單詞與句型運(yùn)用（二） 寫作內(nèi)容：假如你是高一學(xué)生李華，在學(xué)習(xí)了本單假如你是高

16、一學(xué)生李華，在學(xué)習(xí)了本單元話題內(nèi)容后了解到使用化肥的元話題內(nèi)容后了解到使用化肥的“利與弊利與弊”。為了呼吁。為了呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)以下表格提示，用大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)以下表格提示，用英語寫一篇文章。英語寫一篇文章。（寫作時(shí)，要求運(yùn)用句式（寫作時(shí)，要求運(yùn)用句式no matter how，V-ing作主語，作主語，although引引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，介詞導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，介詞+關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞，rather than） 利1.使農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)更快；2.節(jié)省農(nóng)民的時(shí)間和精力弊1.會(huì)殺死有益的細(xì)菌和昆蟲，破壞土壤2.施肥過多會(huì)導(dǎo)致水污染，破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境3.長(zhǎng)期使用化肥會(huì)影響人們

17、的健康個(gè)人看法農(nóng)民應(yīng)少使用化肥，而盡量使用有機(jī)化肥.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境，并采取行動(dòng)呼吁農(nóng)民也保護(hù)環(huán)境。無論多么艱難，無論多么艱難，我們都不能放棄。我們都不能放棄。 Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Although chemical fertilizers have brought a lot of benefits, like making the plants grow much faster and saving our farm

18、ers time and energy, the negative aspects of using them cant be ignored. To begin with, chemical fertilizers can damage the soil by killing the helpful bacterium and insects. Whats more, using too many chemicalfertilizers can lead to water pollution or,even worse, can spoil the ecologicalenvironment. Long-term use of them caneven have a bad effect on peoples health. From my poi