高一英語必修2：English Around the World詞語辨析

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！高一英語必修2：english around the world詞語辨析 能有一個(gè)好的開頭,就是勝利的一半，高一新生步入高中,開頭新的高中生活。以下是我整理的人教版高一英語必修2重要詞匯的辨析，盼望可以幫到你! i詞語辨析 (旨在供應(yīng)完形填空所需材料) direct speech indirect speech she said, i like singing. she said she liked singing she said, i am waiting for a bus. she said she was waiting for a bus.

2、 direct speech indirect speech she asked, have you seen the film? she asked me whetherif i had seen the film. he asks, are you a doctor, john? he asks john ifwhether he is a doctor. she asked us, where are you going to get off? she asked us where we were going to get off. he asked them, who gave you

3、 a talk yesterday? he asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【說明】 voyage: 去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行 journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 為了公務(wù)、消遣或訓(xùn)練參觀多處名勝的旅行 【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). it is tiring to take a long _ by train from paris to

4、 moscow. 2). the _ from england to australia used to take several months. 3). well have time for a _ to france next weekend. 4). we went on a guided _ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour 1. recognize/realize/know (1)recognize 指原來很熟識(shí)，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的緣由后又重新認(rèn)出來。 (2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一

5、個(gè)過程后的理解。 (3)know 是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指相互間非常熟識(shí)、非常理解 應(yīng)用1(1)only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health. (2)ive _ tom for years. (3)i _ him as soon as he came into the room 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【說明】 frequent常常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn) common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛用法或眾所周知的 ordinary指種類一般且不能從

6、其他中加以區(qū)分的，有時(shí)含貶義 general一般性的，處處的;不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用 regular平常的;慣例的;習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的 【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). this is a _ problem. 2). he often makes _ errors of judgment. 3).look at the trains _ schedule. 4).the violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5).as a _ rule i am home b

7、y six. 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general 2. such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號，挺直跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否那么就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號隔開。其位置比擬敏捷，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。

8、 (3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。 (4)and so on 對幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)展列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用.and so on進(jìn)展概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。 應(yīng)用2(1)my daughter studies four subjects in school, _， chinese, maths, english and p.e. (2)overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients. (3)he can speak some other languages, _ french and ger

9、man. (4)there are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag. 3. especially/ specially 【說明】 especially意思是尤其，特殊，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱厥庵匾?specially 指為了某一目的，特地做某事 【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我們城市很漂亮，尤其在春天。 2). he came here _ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2

10、). specially 4 a number of / the number of 【說明】 a number of意思是假設(shè)干;很多 the number of意思是的數(shù)目 【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). today _ people learning chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). _ books in the market are in english. 答案: 1). the number of 2). a number of ii詞性改變 (旨在供應(yīng)語法填空所需材料) 1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的

11、 actually adv. 事實(shí)上;事實(shí)上 2. base n. 基地;根底 base v. 以為依據(jù) basic adj. 根本的 3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東部的;東部的 【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所供應(yīng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) what did he _ say? (actual) 2) the _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3)my knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base) 4)she used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base) 5)this novel is _ on historical facts. (base) 6