車主養(yǎng)車常識(shí)自行保養(yǎng)車輛九大注意事項(xiàng)

1、禁忌一：在不通風(fēng)的車庫(kù)內(nèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排出的廢氣中含有一氧化碳， 這是一種看不見又聞不著的毒氣。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于低濃度的一氧化碳?xì)怏w中，會(huì)引起頭痛、 呼吸急促、惡心嘔吐、體虛目眩、心理混亂甚至大腦損傷等癥狀。如在車庫(kù)內(nèi)啟動(dòng)發(fā) 動(dòng)機(jī)，應(yīng)將車庫(kù)的門打開或打開排風(fēng)裝置，以便隨時(shí)將廢氣排出車庫(kù)。即便露天作業(yè)， 也不要在工作著的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排氣管附近長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停留。Contraindications: running the engine ventilation is not on the long time in the garage. Waste gas discharged by the engine

2、contains carbon monoxide, which is a kind of invisible http:/ and smell. A long time in the carbon monoxide gas in low concentrations, can cause headaches, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, mental confusion or even body deficiency symptoms of brain injury. Such as the start of the

3、 engine in the garage, the garage door should be open or open the ventilation device, so as to keep the exhaust out the garage. Even if the open operation, also do not work with the engine exhaust pipe near the long time stay.禁忌二：用嘴吸油管。汽油不僅易燃易爆，而且有毒。特別是含鉛汽油，會(huì)損害人的 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)、消化道和腎臟。另外，汽油中還含有高濃度的硫化物，由于硫化氫也有

4、一 定的毒性，若將汽油吸入肚里，會(huì)導(dǎo)致中毒或死亡。萬(wàn)一吸入，應(yīng)逼迫自己嘔吐并及 時(shí)到醫(yī)院治療。Taboo: two mouth suction pipe. Gasoline is not only flammable and toxic. Leaded gasoline in particular, can damage the nervous system, digestive and kidney. In addition, sulfide http:/ also contains high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide in gasoline, b

5、ecause also has a certain toxicity, if inhalation of gasoline goes, can lead to poisoning or death. If inhaled, should push yourself to vomit and treated in time to the hospital.禁忌三：沾上化油器清洗劑。大部分的化油器清洗劑中都含有甲基氯化物、芳香族類和乙醇，這些物質(zhì)都有一定的毒性，因此這些物質(zhì)被吸入鼻內(nèi)或?yàn)R在皮膚和眼睛上， 都是很危險(xiǎn)的。Taboo: three with the carburetor cleaner

6、. Carburetor cleaning agent most contain methyl chloride, aromatic http:/ and alcohol, these substances have a certain toxicity, so these are inhaled intranasal or splash on the skin and eyes, are very dangerous.禁忌四：機(jī)械傷害。對(duì)汽車的保養(yǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)著各個(gè)方面，在進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)操作時(shí)，應(yīng)設(shè)置明顯 的作業(yè)標(biāo)志，以防其他人的誤操作而受到傷害。在啟動(dòng)汽車時(shí)，應(yīng)注意變速器的擋位 情況，以防汽車誤動(dòng)傷人。

7、在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩下工作時(shí)，應(yīng)讓其他人離開駕駛室，以防發(fā)動(dòng) 機(jī)突然轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)或他人操縱機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)作，造成誤傷。如果需要在車下作業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)設(shè)置明顯的 標(biāo)志，并將汽車用掩車木掩好。用千斤頂支車時(shí)，千斤頂要放置平穩(wěn)。駕車前應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備 好駕車工具 （駕車凳 ），禁止用磚頭等易碎物體。在安裝總成時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要用手試探螺 孔、鎖孔等以免軋斷手指。試驗(yàn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，不得在車下作業(yè)。Taboo four: mechanical damage. Maintenance of motor vehicles is associated with all aspects of the operation, maintenance, shall s

8、et up an operation clearly marked, to preventing misoperation of the others and hurt. To start the car, should pay attention to the gear transmission, in order to prevent the automobile malfunction. In under the hood when working, should let other people get out of the cab, to prevent the engine sud

9、denly turn or others to manipulate the mechanism action, accidental injury. If you need to work under the car, should be clearly marked, and the car with car good wood mask mask. Jack supporting car, Jack be placed stably. Before driving should be prepared to drive (driving tool stool), prohibit the

10、 use of bricks and other fragile objects. The mounting assembly, do not hand out, so to avoid rolling screw lock broken finger. The test engine, not work under the car.禁忌五：失火。在保養(yǎng)汽車時(shí)，經(jīng)常需要使用油料、清洗劑等易燃、易爆物品，此時(shí) 千萬(wàn)別忘了消防措施，備好滅火器，以防萬(wàn)一。在油箱和蓄電池附近，不要吸煙，因 為油箱逸出的可燃?xì)怏w和蓄電池逸出的氫氣是很容易被引燃的。Taboo: five fire. In the car

11、 maintenance, often need to use oil, cleaning agents and other flammable, explosive articles, then dont forget to fire protection measures, ready to fire extinguishers, make provision against a rainy day. Dont smoke in the vicinity, tank and battery, because the gas tank and the battery from the esc

12、ape of hydrogen is very easy to be ignited.禁忌六：燙傷。剛剛熄火的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，由于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的各部件（ 水箱、排氣管道、動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向液箱和火花塞等 ）溫度都比較高，必須小心接觸，以防燙傷。如果發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)溫度高，千萬(wàn) 不要取下水箱蓋或松開放水開關(guān)，以防燙傷。Taboo: six burn. Just stalling the engine, since the engine components (water, exhaust pipes, power steering fluid box and the spark plug,) temperature are re

13、latively high, must be careful to contact, to prevent burns. If the engine temperature is high, do not remove the tank cap or release water switch, to prevent burns.）。試and other items are to be forgotte n, after con firmati on, can shut dow n.禁忌七：損傷汽車。制動(dòng)液對(duì)汽車的漆膜 （包括皮鞋的漆膜）有損害作用，它能很快地 溶解漆膜。制動(dòng)液對(duì)眼睛是有害的，如

14、果濺入眼睛，必須立即用清水沖洗干凈。Taboo: seve n damage car. The film brake fluid for cars (in cludi ng shoes film) damage, it can quickly dissolved film. Brake fluid is harmful to the eyes, if it gets into the eyes, rinse with clea n water immediately.禁忌八：不注意旋轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)件及汽車路試的防護(hù)。在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，注意手、衣物和工 具必須離開旋轉(zhuǎn)的風(fēng)扇和風(fēng)扇傳動(dòng)帶（最好取下佩戴的戒指

15、、手表和領(lǐng)帶等物品 車時(shí)，汽車各部位狀況應(yīng)能保證安全停車和轉(zhuǎn)向有效。路試的汽車必須有明顯的試車 標(biāo)志。試車時(shí)，人員必須乘坐安全，并在專門的試車道上進(jìn)行。Taboo eight: does not pay atte nti on to the p rotect ion p arts and automotive road rotati on test. Whe n the engine is running, pay atte nti on to the hand, clothes and tools must leave the fan and fan drive with the rotat

16、io n (it is best to remove the wear rin gs, watches and tie and other items). Test, the state of each p art should be to en sure safe parking and tur ning effective. Road test of the car must have a clear run mark. During commissi oning, personnel must take the security, and in a sp ecial test track

17、.禁忌九：不注意工作場(chǎng)所的清理。在關(guān)閉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋或其他總成蓋時(shí)，應(yīng)檢查工具、抹 布和拆下的零件等物品是否遺忘，待確認(rèn)無(wú)誤后，才可以關(guān)閉。Taboo nine: do not pay atte nti on to the work pl ace clea n. In the closed hood or other assembly cover, check the tools, rags and removed p arts 出師表兩漢：諸葛亮先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此誠(chéng)危急存亡之秋也。然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士忘身于外者，蓋追先帝之殊遇，欲報(bào)之于陛下也。誠(chéng)宜開 張圣聽，

18、以光先帝遺德，恢弘志士之氣，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失義，以塞忠諫之路也。宮中府中，俱為一體；陟罰臧否，不宜異同。若有作奸犯科及為忠善者，宜付有司論其刑賞，以昭陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使內(nèi)外異法也。能”，是以眾議舉寵為侍中、侍郎郭攸之、費(fèi)祎、董允等，此皆良實(shí)，志慮忠純，是以先帝簡(jiǎn)拔以遺陛 下：愚以為宮中之事，事無(wú)大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨補(bǔ)闕漏，有所廣益。將軍向?qū)?，性行淑均，曉暢軍事，試用于昔日，先帝稱之曰 督：愚以為營(yíng)中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行陣和睦，優(yōu)劣得所。親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人，此先漢所以興隆也；親小人，遠(yuǎn)賢臣，此后漢所以傾頹也。先帝在時(shí)，每與臣論此事，未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。侍中、尚書、長(zhǎng)史、參軍，此 悉貞良死節(jié)之臣，愿陛下親之、信之，則漢室之隆，可計(jì)日而待也臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽(yáng)，茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙, 猥自枉屈，三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣