中考英語總復習第1部分教材知識梳理篇八上Units1_3(精講)檢測

1、八年級（上）Un its 1 3中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求1. wonder( v.&n. )t wonderful( adj.)精彩的；絕妙的2. decide( v.) t_decision_( n.)決定3. active( adj.)t_activity_(n.)活動4. build( v.) t_built_（ 過去式/過去分詞）建筑；建造t _building_(n.）建筑物；房子5. full( adj.) t _hungry_(反義詞)饑餓的t_empty_（反義詞）空的6. die( v.) t_dying_（現(xiàn)在分詞）垂死的t _death_( n.）死亡7. qui

2、et( adj.)t_quietly_（ adv.）輕聲地；輕柔地；女靜地詞t _noisy_（反義詞）嘈雜的匯8. compete( v.)t_competition_（ n.）比賽；競賽；競爭攻t _competitor._（n.）競爭者；參賽者關(guān)9. care( v.) t_ca reful_（ adj.）小心的；細致的；精心的；慎重的t _carefully_(adv.）細致地；小心地；謹慎地t careless (adj.的反義詞）粗心的；不小心的10. little( adj.）t less （比較級）較少的：更少的t least （最高級）最小的；最少的11. win( v.)

3、twinner （ n.）獲勝者：優(yōu)勝者12.say( v.) tsaying （ n.）諺語：格言：警句t said （過去式）說；講t says (單三)13. few( adj.) t fewer (比較級)較少的it _fewest_(最14. my(pron.) t15. your( pron.)良高級）最少的_myself_( t _yoursel反身代詞）我自己f_（反身代詞）你自己16. hungry( adj .)t_hunger_( n.)饑餓17. enjoy( v.) tenjoyable_（ adj.）有樂趣的；令人愉快的18. Iike( v.) t_dislike

4、_(v.）不喜愛；厭惡19. one( num| t_once_( adv.) 一次；曾經(jīng)20. two( nun t_twice_(adv.）兩次；兩倍21.health( n.) t_healthy_( adj .)健康的22. bore( v.) t_boring(adj.）沒趣的；令人厭倦的t_bored_( adj .)厭倦的；煩悶的23. talent( n.) ttalented（adj.）有才能的；有才干的24. clear( adj.)t clearly（adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地1.相當多；不少quite afew2.給的感覺；感受到feel like3.當然；自然o

5、f course短4.因為 because of語5.幾乎從不hardly ever歸6.搖擺舞 swing dance納7.至少；不少于；起碼atleast8.垃圾食品 junk food9.例如；像這樣such一 as10多干 morethan11. 少于 less than12. 關(guān)心； 在意 _care_about_13. 只要；既然 _as_long_as_14. 與不同；與有差異_be_different from15. 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 _bringout16. 和相同；與一致 _the same as17. 確切地說；事實上；實際上_in_fact_18. 與相像的、類似的 _

6、be similar_ to19. 小學 _primary_school_20. 去度假 _go_on_vacation21. 寫日記 _keep a_diary22. 一周一次 _once a_ week23. 熬夜 _stay_ uplate_ _24. 上網(wǎng) _go online25. 玩得高興 have fun111你買了什么特別的東西嗎?Did you buy _an .ything_special_?2. 天氣晴朗并且炎熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的沙灘。It was sunny and hot，so we _decided_to_go_ to the beach near ourh

7、otel.3. 我和我姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動。My sister and I _tried_paraglidi ng.4. 一天的差異是多么大呀!句_What_a_differenee_ a day makes ！ 型 5.“周末你通常做什么？” “我經(jīng)常去看電影。再一_What_do_you_usually_do_ o .n weekends ？ 現(xiàn) 一I ofte n _go_to_the_movies（6.對我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問題的回答也頗有意思。含 The an swers t_our_questions, about watchi ng televisi on were情 also

8、 in terest ing.景 7.（談?wù)撟瞿呈碌念l率）“你多久上一次鋼琴課？” “每周兩次，星期三和星期五。際 一_How =often_ do you have piano lessons ? ） Twice_ week_ , on Wednesday and Friday.8. 你每天晚上睡幾個小時?_How many hours_do you sleep every n ight?9. 雖然許多學生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows_are the_most po

9、pular .10. （人物對比）我比我姐姐更外向。Im _more outgo ingtha n my sister.11. （人物對比）塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力學習。Tara works _as_hard_as_ Tina.12. 好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。A good friend _makes_me_laugh_.13. 通過上網(wǎng)或看競技類節(jié)目來放松也不錯，但我們認為最好的放松方式是通過運 動。It is good _to_relax_ by _using_ the Internet orwatching game shows ， but we thinkthe best way to relax

10、 is through exercise.14. 沒有必要一樣。Its not _necessary to_be_the_same_.語法1. 不定代詞（詳見第二編P99）2. 動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化3. how often引導的特殊疑問句（詳見第二編 P135）4. 頻度副詞（詳見第一編P23）5. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級（詳見第二編P114）話題Unit 1 Holidays and vacati on s（假期）Un it 2 Free time activities（閑暇活動）Un it 3 Perso nal traits（個人特征）貴陽中考重難點突破復合不定代詞的用法（教

11、材八上P2, P3）【滿分點撥】-one-body-thi ngsome-some one（某人）somebody（某人）something（ 某事，某物 ）any-anyone（任何人）anybody（任何人）anything（任何事）every-everyone（每個人）everybody（每個人）everything（每件事）no-no one（沒有人）nobody（沒有人）nothing（什么都沒有）【溫馨提示】（1）由some-和any-構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞，其用法與some和any的用法基本相同。（2）復合不定代詞常作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語。作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如

12、:Nobody knows his name. 沒人知道他的名字。（3）當形容詞或else修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞或else必須后置。如：Is there any thi ng else I can do for you?我還可以為您做些什么？kN槍側(cè)every one， anything ， nothing ，someth ing ， anyone， everythi ng1. There isnt _any thing new in todays n ewspaper.2. （ 2018 桂平二模）What else do you want?遵義會議會址）with_Nothing els

13、ethi nk Ive got everythi ng ready.3. （貴州紅色文化題）Did you go to visit the Site of the Zunyi Meeting（_anyone?4. _Everything in the room looks very tidy and clean.5. We can learn _something about Chinese culture by visiting museums.6. （ 2019 預(yù)測）Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?Yes, sure._Everyone can do it

14、 , because it is easy.考點Tseem的用法（教材八上P3）【滿分點撥】詞匯及詞義常見搭配seem(v.)好seem+ (to be +) adj.似乎是；好像像；seem+ to do sth.好像做某事似乎；看來It seems + that從句看起來好像；似乎The concert is so bori ng that some liste ners seemed to be sleepy.這個音樂會太無聊了，以至于It seems that Class 1 will win this game.看上去似乎一班將要贏得這次的比賽。有些聽眾看上去都有些困了。(C ) 1

15、.( 2019 預(yù)測)You look a little tired.Itthat you havent got enough sleep.A. looks B . smells C . seems(B ) 2.(新信息題)Fan Chengcheng seemspopular with people because of the TV programIdolProducer (偶像練習生).A. be B . to be C . being考點decide的用法(教材八上P5)【滿分點撥】(1) decide 是動詞，意為決定；選定”。其名詞形式為decision。(2) 其常用搭配： de

16、cide to do sth. = make a decision/make decisions to do sth.= make up ones mindto do sth.決定做某事；decide not to do sth.決定不做某事；decide on 選定；決定。1. Its hard for me to make a _decision_(decide) about the place I will travel.(A ) 2. (2018 白銀中考改編)My two cousins decidea business together.A. to start B . starti

17、ng C . start考點常見頻度副詞的用法(教材八上P9)【滿分點撥】always/usually/ofte n/sometimes/hardly/never為頻度副詞，用于表達句子中動作發(fā)生的頻率。在句中的位置一般在行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和系動詞之后。其頻率大小如圖所示:oe goalways usually often sonnitinus hardly never100%90%60%40%5%0(l)always意為“總是；永遠”。語氣最強，指在一切時候，沒有例外。表示動作或狀態(tài)中間沒有間斷，其頻率為100%女口：The sun always rises in the eas

18、t and sets in the west.太陽總是東升西落。usually意為“通常；習慣于”，即很少有例外。指習慣性動作，頻率為90%偶爾有間隔。如:He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常 10 點鐘上床睡覺。(3) often 意為“往往；經(jīng)?！保l率為60%側(cè)重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時間意味不強。如:He is often late for school.他上學經(jīng)常遲到。sometimes意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，頻率為40%可以位于句首，以示強調(diào)。如:他有時這樣做，有時那樣做。Sometimes he does it this

19、 way and sometimes he does it that way.(5) hardly意為“幾乎不，頻率為5%常和ever連用表示強調(diào)。如:I hardly ever go out these days.這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。(6) never意為“從不”，其頻率為零。如：My pare nts are n ever late for work.我父母上班從來不遲到。(A ) 1. Would you like some coffee?No, thanks.ldrink coffee.A. hardly B . often C . always(B ) 2. Joan has mad

20、e great progress in speaking English.Sheworks hard at it , you know.A. never B . always C . hardly(C ) 3. (2019 預(yù)測)一Hi, Jenny ! You came first again.Did you always come to school early?Not really.I was late for school.A. Often B . Never C . Sometimes(A ) 4.( 2018 貴陽適應(yīng)性考試)ltstoo old to learn.Judy sta

21、rted to learn English when she was 55 and she can write En glish poems now.A. never B . always C . sometimesboth,all和none:的用法考點刁 辨析both與all (教材八上P17)【滿分點撥】(1)both表示兩者都”，其反義詞為 neither，表示兩者都不”。如:My pare nts both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜歡京劇。all表示三者或三者以上都”，其反義詞為 none。如：Bill is the tallest of all the bo

22、ys.比爾是所有男孩中最高的?！練w納拓展】bothand，either or與 neither nor的用法區(qū)另U詞組用法both and 意為“和都；既又”，通 常用來連接兩個并列的句子成分；連接兩個 并列的主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如：Both Joh n and David are from America.約翰和大衛(wèi)都來自美國。either or表示“兩者中的任何一個”，當連接兩個并 列的成分作句子主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近 原則。如：Either you or I am right.要么是你對了，要么是我對了。neither nor表示“兩者都不”，當連接兩個并列的 成分作句子主語時

23、，謂語動詞也遵循就近原貝9。如： Neither Ann nor Jenny likesboth , allthe movie.安和珍妮都不喜歡這部電影。1. There are three foreig ners in our class._All_ of them are America ns.2. There are many stores on _both _ sides of the street.（C ） 3.（文化信息題）The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum（中山陵 ）is not far from Xuanwu Lake（can visitin a day.玄武湖

24、).YouA. each B . neither C . both（B ） 4. Alice , how do your parents like pop music?my dadmy mom likes it.But they both prefer Beiji ng Opera.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; and考Q.i; 辨析 although , though 與 but （教材八上 P13, P18）【滿分點撥】單詞詞性含義用法although/thoug h從屬連詞雖然；盡管；即使常用來引導讓步狀語從句，從句放在主 句前后均可。a

25、lthough 比though更正 式，兩者都不能與 but連用，但可以與 yet , still 連用though可構(gòu)成短語： as though 好像，仿佛； eventhough( = even if)即使but并列連詞但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。連接兩個分句時不能與although/though 連用（B ） 1.（2018 青島中考改編）lt is raining heavily, none of the students are late forschool.A. although B . but C . so2. （初高銜接題 ）Many people still try to climb Q

26、omolangma every year because it is verydangerous.（句子改錯）_although/though_考點/ How did you like it ?你覺得它怎么樣？（教材八上P3）【滿分點撥】句型How do you like？ ”意為你認為怎么樣？”常用來詢問對方對于某人或某事的看法，相當于“ What do you think of ？ ”或How do you feel about？ ”回答時要說出自己對某人或某事的具體看法或意見。如：How do you like your new job ？ = How do you feel about

27、 your new job？ = What do you think of yournew job ?你覺得你的新工作怎么樣？1. （新信息題）你認為電影一出好戲怎么樣？What do you _think_of_the filmThe Island?2. （初高銜接題）How do you think the programComeSing with Me （句子改錯）_like（B ） 3.（2018 銅仁中考改編）How do youthe yellow cat?Its very cute.A. think B . like C . think of考點& My legs were so

28、 tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下來。 （教材八上P8）【滿分點撥】sothat意為“如此以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。句中的so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副?詞。辨析sothat 與suchthat 句型：so + adj./ adv.so + adj. + a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such + a/an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such + adj . +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞so + many/much+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞+ that他跑得非?？?，以至于沒人能追上他。He runs so fast that n obody can

29、catch up with him.Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.湯姆是個如此樂于助人的男孩以至于我們大家都喜歡他?！練w納拓展】so that意為以便；為了”，弓I導目的狀語從句。可與in order that 或(in order) to do替換。如：He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.= He saved up his moneyin order to go abroad for his summer holiday.他把

30、錢積蓄起來，以便暑假能出國?！緶剀疤崾尽?1) 當主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可用enough to do sth. ”來轉(zhuǎn)換。如：He was so clever that he could un dersta nd what I said.= He was clever eno ugh to un dersta nd whatI said.他很聰明，能理解我說的話。(2) 當主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時，可用tooto來替換。如：He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to

31、go to school.他年紀太小，不能去上學。點賂測(A ) 1.(熱點題)Nie Yuan actedwell in the TV seriesStory of Yanxi Palace (延禧攻略)many people became his fans.A. so; that B . too ; to C . such; that(B ) 2.(新信息題)Fan Zhendong isan excellent ping-pong playerhe got a gold medal in the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.A. too ; to B . such

32、; that C . so; thatrWIt is goodto relax by using the Internet or watch ing game shows通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者看游戲類節(jié)目來放松挺不錯 (教材八上P13)【滿分點撥】句型It is + adj.( + for/of sb.) + to do sth. ”中，it作形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。動詞不定式有邏輯主語時，常由for/of + sb. ”構(gòu)成。句型形容詞用法It is + adj. + for sb. + to形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)，如easy ,do sth.useful , diff

33、icult, interesting , dangerous ,importa nt等It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)，如kind ,nice , polite , clever , friendly , careless 等*點崗(A ) 1. Its kind you help me with my English.A. of; to B . for ; to C . of; for2. Its easy for local people _to_choose_ (choose) various goods in Sunny

34、side Shopp ing Mall. 考點A Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜學習一樣努力。(教材八上P18)【滿分點撥】(1) asas意為“和一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，用來進行同級比較，表示兩者在某一方面相 同。(2) 其否定形式為：not as/soas,表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。如：This story is not as in terest ing as that one.= This story is not so in teresti ng as that one.個故事不如那個故事有趣。(A ) 1.(2018 湘西中考)Al

35、ice does her home work asas Peter.A. carefully B . more careful C . careful(B ) 2.(新信息題)Did Cai Xukun get the first place in the TV showIdol Producer(偶像練習生)？Yes, no one did soas him.A. good B . well C . better(B ) 3. (2018 東營中考改編)What a mess ! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and

36、 put them in the right placethey can be used convenien tly.A. uni ess B . so that C . because隨堂知識鞏固、單項選擇。（C ） 1.（2018 成都中考）A smile costs, but gives much , so always keep smiling!【考點？】A. something B . anything C . nothing（C ） 2.（人文信息題）一is the Table Tennis World Cup（乒乓球世界杯）held?Once a year.A. How many

37、 B . How long C . How often（B ） 3. （ 2018 百色中考改編）一Tom, why have you decidedCh in ese folk music as a course?Because I like Chinese culture very much.【考點?】A. take B . t o take C . taking（C ） 4. （2018 海南中考）the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancientChinese poems.【考點？】A. If B . Un l

38、ess C . Although（B ） 5.（2017 黔南中考改編）Amanda read the article, and found something important in it.A. eno ugh carefulB. carefully eno ughC. eno ugh carefully（A ） 6.（熱點人物題）1 think Cai Xukun isthan Chen Linong.A. more popularB. popularC. much popular（B ） 7. （2018 貴陽六模）Toms parents are teachers.of them t

39、each English at Red StarSchool.【考點？】A. Neither B . Both C . Either（A ） 8. （2018 海南中考）Uncle Liangeats out because his wife always makes delicious foodfor him.【考點？】A. seldom B . sometimes C . often二、根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。（對應(yīng)P21 “詞匯攻關(guān)”）1 . Please keep dow n your voice .I cant hear my teacher _clearly_（cl

40、ear）.2. My father goes to swim in a gym _twice_(two) a week.3. Doing exercise is _healthy (health) for the mind and the body.高頻話題寫作指導業(yè)余生活話題解讀業(yè)余生活”屬于中學英語課程標準中第 4個話題日?；顒?Daily routines)。主要是談?wù)搶W生業(yè)余活動以及做這些活動的頻率和時間，進而談?wù)撋罘绞胶惋嬍沉晳T，倡導健康的生活習慣和生活方式。從命題角度上來看：該話題是中考?？荚掝}之一。學生聯(lián)系自己的實際情況，是會有很多寫作的素材的。從作文類型上來看：屬于記敘文類型

41、。學生通過對自己或他人的業(yè)余生活,讓朋友間加深理解增進友誼，也同時讓學生在寫作的過程中去感悟健康的生活方式。從作文內(nèi)容上來看：以“業(yè)余生活”為主題的書面表達通常有三種寫作形式： 介紹自己的業(yè)余生活和興趣愛好，描述某人在業(yè)余時間都做什么樣的事情，以及做這些活動的頻率(如2016貴陽中考)； 請求幫助，對于某人的學習生活方式進行描述，請求別人提出建議； 提出建議，即對某人的業(yè)余生活活動提出建議。核心詞匯和句型1. 詞匯help with housework做家務(wù)do/play sports 做運動have pia no less ons上鋼琴課watch game shows 觀看游戲類節(jié)目rel

42、ax on eself 放松自己deal with 處理feel bad about 對感到懊惱spare time業(yè)余時間do some reading 讀點書a social activity社會活動an after - class activity課余活動have many benefits 有很多益處take up 占用 （ 時間等 ）do what we want to do 做我們想做的事情be crazy about熱衷于twice a month 一個月兩次hardly ever 幾乎不2句型Reading makes a full man.讀書使人充實。Here is the

43、 result.這就是結(jié)果。We can learn things that we cant learn from books.我們可以學到書本上獲取不到的知識。I made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time.我就初中生在業(yè)余生活中都做了什么進行了調(diào)查。I spend time with my family every day.我每天都要與家人一起相處一段時間。I can play computer games once a week.我一星期可以玩一次電腦游戲。The best way

44、to relax is to read.最好的放松方式就是閱讀。典例剖析目前中學生學習任務(wù)重，壓力大。而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開闊視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心，提高學習效率。請 以My Spare Time ”為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕臉I(yè)余生活。一、寫作要點提示 可以談看書、看電視、玩電腦、做運動、參加社會活動等。你喜歡做什么？你是如何合理安排的呢？說說你 的想法和理由。二、參考詞匯烹飪 cook ；暑假 summer vacation ；自愿做 volunteer三、寫作要求80100。短文應(yīng)緊扣要點，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，以使短文銜接、連貫，詞數(shù)控制在審題指導】這是一篇介紹業(yè)余生活的作文。寫作時必須包含要求中提到的內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。全文在寫作 時以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，以第一人稱的口吻進行敘述?！緦懽鲗D】My Spare Time In troduce thetopic t My spare timeis colorful.Spare timeactivities t Play sports , dosome reading Feeling t Enjoy myself【參考范文】My Spare TimeMy s pare time is col