新外研版八上M12U1whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives

1、Bishan school lilyModule 12 Helpwrongglassstairsaidmedicalimaginebottomtroubleadj.破碎的破碎的n. 玻璃玻璃n. (pl). 樓梯樓梯n.救助；幫助救助；幫助adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的v. 想象，設(shè)想想象，設(shè)想n. 底部；下端底部；下端n. 問題；煩惱；困難問題；煩惱；困難Words and expressionswrongliftharmfuldroptrainingcoveradj.有毛病的；錯誤的有毛病的；錯誤的n. 不正確地；錯誤地不正確地；錯誤地n. 電梯電梯 v.舉起；抬起；提起舉起；抬起

2、；提起 adj.有害的有害的v. 使落下；投下使落下；投下n. 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)v. 蓋；蓋上蓋；蓋上Words and expressionsfirst aidat the bottom ofWhats wrong with?lift upmake sure急救急救在在的底部的底部怎么了？怎么了？抬起；提起抬起；提起確保；確認(rèn)確保；確認(rèn)Words and expressions1 .work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.accident broken dangerous f

3、urniture glass kitchen stairsIts dangerous to run down the stairsWhere is it?Whats the boy doing?Is it dangerous? Why?at the bottom of the stair fall down on the stairs stand in a linepick up the broken glasskitchenIt is dangerous to pick up the broken glass.Where is it?Whats the girl doing?Is it da

4、ngerous? Why?You could cut your hand.could: 可能可能 (表推測表推測)It is dangerous to lift up some heavy furniture.have trouble in lifting it up Whats the boy doing?Is it easy for him?Is it dangerous? Why?lift the furniture up You could/ may/ might drop it and hurt his feetImagine: if we are in the situations

5、, we need _.basic medical help/ First Aid2 Listen and check what the pictures are about?Accident often happen before you notice them. You could fall when you go down the stairs at school. Its quite dangerous in the kitchenAt home because broken glass or knives can cut you. And moving heavy furniture

6、 is dangerous too. You could drop it and hurt your foot.Then work in pairs and describe the picture in more sentence. Listen and answer.1. Whats the conversation about? A. A traffic about an traffic accident B. A class about how to give first aid2. Why did Betty must know how to make people comforta

7、ble? Because she did some _ . 3. What s Bettys advice? A. Lift him up and sit him on a chair B. Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat.BBbasic medical trainingNow read these first aid suggestions an decide if they are good ideas () or bad ideas (). 1 Ask the boy what is wrong. 2 Get help. 3 Shout

8、 so the boy can hear you. 4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place. 5 Make sure the boy is warm.Dont moveDont Shout because he could have trouble hearing you.祈使句：表示祈使句：表示 勸告，禁止，建議，請求或命令勸告，禁止，建議，請求或命令等。等。一般以動詞原形開始，否定句以一般以動詞原形開始，否定句以 Dont 開頭。開頭。1. 1. 請等一下！請等一下！2. 2. 不要使用電梯！不要使用電梯！3. 3. 再也不要再也不要Wait

9、a moment!Dont use the lift!Never be late again!4 Complete the passage Lets (1) _ you see a boy lying at the(2)_ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for (3) _ help immediately. Do not (4)_ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5) _ for him! Even worse, you might (6)_ him while you are

10、 moving him! That would cause a lot of (7)_. (8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive.imaginebottommedicalliftharmfuldroppainCoverbottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical painUseful expressionsfirst aid basic medical helpat the bottom of be in painfirs

11、t of allfind out Whats wrong with him?What do we do?急救急救/ / 基本的醫(yī)基本的醫(yī)療幫助療幫助在在底部底部處于疼痛中處于疼痛中首先首先找出找出/ /找到找到他怎么了他怎么了我們能做什么我們能做什么Useful expressionsWhat do we do?= How do we do that?have trouble in doing shout for / ask for helplift updo some medical trainingmake sure cover sb with sth suchthat/so that我們

12、怎么做我們怎么做做做有困難有困難請求請求 幫助幫助抬起抬起做醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)做醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)確保確保用用覆蓋覆蓋如此如此以至以至于于1. He is in pain.他很疼。他很疼。in pain的意思是的意思是“處在疼痛之中處在疼痛之中”。如：。如：Are you still in pain?你還疼嗎？2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能無法聽但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。到你或者和你說話。句中的句中的could表示推測。如：表示推測。如：You could be right.你可能是對的。Languag

13、e pointshave trouble doing sth/have trouble with sth的意思是的意思是“做做有困難有困難”。如：如：We never have any trouble getting the car started.發(fā)動這輛車子我們從沒費過勁兒。發(fā)動這輛車子我們從沒費過勁兒。Were having a lot of trouble with a new computer system新的電腦系統(tǒng)讓我們焦頭爛額。新的電腦系統(tǒng)讓我們焦頭爛額。Many old people have trouble hearing others.許多老年人聽力很困難。3. Make

14、 sure hes warm.確保他不受涼。確保他不受涼。 make sure的意思是的意思是“確保，保證確保，保證”。如：。如：Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.在出門之前一定要把所有的燈在出門之前一定要把所有的燈都關(guān)掉。都關(guān)掉。I think I locked the door, but Ill go hack and check, just to make sure.我覺得我鎖上門我覺得我鎖上門 了，但我還是要回去看看，了，但我還是要回去看看，確認(rèn)一下。確認(rèn)一下。4. Thats such good advic

15、e that you could be a doctor, 這個建議非常好，你這個建議非常好，你都可以當(dāng)都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)醫(yī)生生了！了！such. that.這個句型表達(dá)這個句型表達(dá)“如此如此以至以至于于”的意思，的意思，such后面接后面接名詞名詞，名詞前，名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如果可以有形容詞修飾。如果只有形容詞或副只有形容詞或副詞詞，則要使用，則要使用so.that.這一句型。這一句型。如如: It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.這個廚房很小，只能容下這個廚房很小，只能容下 一個人在里面做一個人在里面做飯。

16、飯。They are such nice people that we all like them.他們?nèi)撕芎?，我們都喜歡他們。他們?nèi)撕芎?，我們都喜歡他們。so.that.這一句型否定時表示這一句型否定時表示太太 而不能而不能做做；在表示否定時常與；在表示否定時常與not enough to do 或或 tooto do 互換。互換。He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.=He was not strong enough to stand up./He was too weak to stand up.他很虛弱，他很虛弱，Everything

17、 happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think. =Everything happened quickly for me think.一切發(fā)生得太快一切發(fā)生得太快 了，我都了，我都 沒有時間思考。沒有時間思考。幾乎站不起來。幾乎站不起來。 too to5 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. 1 Lets imagine an accident. 2 What can we do to help him? 3 Find out whats wrong with him. 4 Ma

18、ke sure hes warm. 5 Cover him with a coat.6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions . Student A: You are a teacher of basic medical training. Student B: You are a student of basic medical traning.What do you do if someones hurt?Ask him/her what happened我們學(xué)習(xí)過情態(tài)動詞我們學(xué)習(xí)過情態(tài)動詞can和和could表示表示“能夠能夠”，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)?/p>

19、的推測，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，意為意為“會，可能會，可能”，往往用于，往往用于否定句和否定句和疑問句疑問句。用于疑問句時，用于疑問句時，can比比could表表示的示的“可能性可能性”要大；用于否定句時，要大；用于否定句時，cannot (cant) 表示表示“不可能不可能”。如：。如：You cant be serious!你不是認(rèn)真的吧！你不是認(rèn)真的吧！情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞must, can, could表示表示推測推測could則可用于則可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句肯定句、否定句和疑問句。在以下例句中，在以下例句中，can和和could均表示可能：均表示可能：He could be in

20、pain.他可能很疼。他可能很疼。That could be harmful!那可能有害！那可能有害！Can/Could this be true?這有可能是真的這有可能是真的嗎？嗎？情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞must, can, could表示表示推測推測情態(tài)動詞must也可以表示猜測，意思為也可以表示猜測，意思為“一定，一定，準(zhǔn)是準(zhǔn)是”，通常只用于肯定句。如課文中的，通常只用于肯定句。如課文中的 例子：例子：Betty, you must know!貝蒂，你肯定知道！請仔細(xì)對比下列一組句子：請仔細(xì)對比下列一組句子：Who sent the present? Can it be your brothe

21、r?是誰送來的禮物啊？會是你哥哥嗎？是誰送來的禮物?。繒悄愀绺鐔?？ （詢問（詢問 可能可能性）性）It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now.肯定是你哥哥，我剛才看見他在肯定是你哥哥，我剛才看見他在 你的房間里。你的房間里。（語氣強烈，表示非?？隙ǎㄕZ氣強烈，表示非?？隙ǎ㊣t cant be my brother. He is still in France.不可能是我哥哥，他還在法國呢。不可能是我哥哥，他還在法國呢。（表示不可能）（表示不可能）1. Jenny _ with him at that time, for

22、 I was having dinner with her in my home.A. cant have been B. mustnt have been C. must have been D. may have been2. It is cold in the room. They _ have turned off the heating.A. must B. ought to C. should D. could3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be at this hour of day?A. may B. can C. mu

23、st D. should4. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have beenAABB單項選擇單項選擇5. Johnson _ be a policeman. He is much too short.A. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant6. Jack fell off a ladder yesterday, but he was all right. He is lucky. He _ himself badly.A.

24、 can have hurt B. could have wounded C. might have hurt D. must have wounded7. Who told you the news? I dont remember clearly. It _ Mary. It _ Mary. She doesnt know it.A. may have been; cant be B. can be; mustnt be C. must have been; cant have been D. may have been; may not beDCAFill in the blanks w

25、ith the correct words or expressions in brackets.1.Its very dangerous. You _(must/mustnt) keep away from it!2.They _(could/mustnt) still win the game isnt over yet.3._(Move/Dont move) the boy if hes broken his arm.4._(Keep/Dont keep) the boy warm. Hes freezingmustcouldDont moveKeep 1. John _ be a policeman. He is much too short. A. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant2. It is cold in the ro