Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、必修必修名師指津名師指津基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 狩獵者；獵人狩獵者；獵人2. _ n. 祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗3. _ n. 節(jié)日；盛宴節(jié)日；盛宴4. _ n. 骨；骨頭骨；骨頭5. _ n. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕admire hunterancestorfeastbone6. _ n. 衣服衣服7. _ n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗8. _ vt. 獲得；得到獲得；得到9. _ vt. 擦；揩；擦去擦；揩；擦去10. _ v. 淹沒；溺死淹沒；溺死drown clothingcustomgainwipe11. _ v.& n. 收獲；收割收

2、獲；收割12. _ v.& n. 搜集；集合搜集；集合13. _ vi. 哭泣；流淚哭泣；流淚 n. 哭哭14. _ vt. 授予授予 n. 獎品獎品15. _ adj. 遍及全世界的遍及全世界的worldwideharvestgatherweepaward二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生1. _ n. 美；美人美；美人 _ adj. 美麗的美麗的 _ vt. 美化美化beautybeautifulbeautify2. _ v. 相信相信; 信任信任 _ n. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信仰信仰 _ adj. 可信的可信的 _ adj. 難以置信的難以置信的unbelievabl

3、e=incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable3. _vi. 到達(dá)到達(dá) _ n. 到來到來; 到達(dá)到達(dá); 到達(dá)者到達(dá)者4. _ n. 獨(dú)立獨(dú)立; 自主自主 _ adj. 獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的; 自主的自主的arrivearrivalindependenceindependent6. _ vt. 原諒原諒; 饒恕饒恕 _ n. 原諒原諒; 饒恕饒恕forgiveforgiveness5. _ n. 道歉道歉 _ vi. 道歉；辯白道歉；辯白apologizeapology1. As Christmas Day is coming, the Smiths _ (beauty) th

4、eir house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them.(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用句子中缺少謂語句子中缺少謂語, 但由但由now可知可知, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時行時, beauty的動詞形式是的動詞形式是beautify (美化美化)。are beautifying2. It is _ (believe) that a seven-year-old boy can speak 10 foreign languages. 此處句型此處句型it is that 應(yīng)填形容詞應(yīng)填形容詞, 再再根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容是難做到的根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容是難做到的

5、, 故填反故填反義形容詞。義形容詞。unbelievable3. On_ (arrive) in America, President Hu Jintao was warmly welcomed by the people there.作介詞的賓語用名詞或動名詞作介詞的賓語用名詞或動名詞, 但但后面有后面有in加地點(diǎn)名詞加地點(diǎn)名詞, 用動名詞較用動名詞較好好, 而不用名詞形式而不用名詞形式arrival。arriving4. There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _ (independence).作狀語需要副詞。作狀語需要副詞。5. M

6、y son often breaks my coffee cup, so he usually_ (apology) to me. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù), 且又是一般現(xiàn)在時且又是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。態(tài)。apologizesindependently1. _發(fā)生發(fā)生; 舉行舉行2. _紀(jì)念紀(jì)念; 追念追念3. _盛裝盛裝; 打扮打扮; 裝飾裝飾4. _期望期望; 期待期待; 盼望盼望三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 look forward to take placein memory ofdress up5. _玩得開心玩得開心6. _出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); 到場到場7. _ 守信用守信用; 履行諾言履

7、行諾言8. _ 屏息屏息; 屏氣屏氣hold ones breath have fun withturn upkeep ones word9. _出發(fā)出發(fā); 動身動身; 使爆炸使爆炸10. _使使想起想起11. _搞惡作劇搞惡作劇; 詐騙詐騙; 開玩笑開玩笑12. _以以感到自豪感到自豪be proud of set offremind sb. of .play a trick on四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 The most 1_ (energy) and important festivals are the ones 2_ look forward to the end of winter

8、 and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. energetic that Some 3_ (west)countries have very exciting carnival

9、s, 4_ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud noise, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. western which Easter is 5_ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.

10、6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the comingof spring and new life. The country， 7_ (cover)with cherry tree flowers， looks as if it is covered with pink snow.an It covered People like to get together to eat， drink and have fun 8_ each other. Festivals let us enjoy life， be proud o

11、f 9_ customs and forget our work 10_ a little while.with our for 五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave held everywhere since ancient times.Some festivals were held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, that might return neither to help or to do harm. beenwhoeitherFor the

12、 Japanese festival Obon, peopleshould went to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestor. TheWestern holiday Halloween also have itsorigin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. goancestorshasIt is now a childrens festival, which theycan dress up and go to the

13、ir neighbourshomes to ask for sweets. If the neighboursdo not give up any sweets, the childrenmight play a trick about them.whereneighbourson1. 在在held前加前加been 用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。2. that who 非限制性定語從句，先行非限制性定語從句，先行詞是詞是the ancestors，用，用who不用不用that。3. neither either 表示表示“或者或者或者，或者，要么要么要么要么”用用either

14、or。4. went go 在情態(tài)動詞在情態(tài)動詞should后要用動后要用動詞原形。詞原形。5. ancestor ancestors 他們的祖先不止他們的祖先不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)。一個，用復(fù)數(shù)。6. have has 主語是一個節(jié)日，是第三主語是一個節(jié)日，是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用has。7. which where 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。8. neighbours neighbours 在在homes前前作定語，用所有格。作定語，用所有格。9. 去掉去掉give后的后的up 這里是這里是“給給”糖果，糖果，而不是

15、而不是“放棄放棄”糖果。糖果。10. about on 因因play a trick on sb.是固是固定短語。定短語。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1. belief n.信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰(pl. beliefs)例句例句 The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。beyond

16、belief 難以置信難以置信have belief in 信賴；信任信賴；信任 It is my belief that 我相信我相信in the belief that 相信相信搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。句子。_ (我相信我相信) God helps those who help themselves.He has great belief _ his doctor. She is beautiful _ belief.beyondIt is my belief/I believe thatin 1. I dont believe in

17、 you, but I believe _ you say. 2. Some people value competition highly, _(hold) the belief that competition can push the society forward. 3.What he said is believably. 4. He is trustworthy, so you can believe _ him.whatholdinginbelievable2. gain vt. 獲得獲得; 得到得到(obtain, win get sth. needed or wanted)例

18、句例句 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.在在10月月2日印日印度有一個全國性的節(jié)日紀(jì)念圣雄甘地度有一個全國性的節(jié)日紀(jì)念圣雄甘地,他他是幫助印度脫離英國獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。是幫助印度脫離英國獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。說明說明gain往往指通過努力而獲得某種有益往往指通過努力而獲得某種有益或者有利的東西，如知識或者有利的東西，如知識(knowledge)、經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗(experienc

19、e)、財富、財富(wealth)、信、信心心(confidence)、力量、力量(strength)、支持、支持(support)、獎品、獎品(prize)等。等。get更口語化。更口語化。諺語諺語 No pains, no gains. 不勞則無獲。不勞則無獲。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 He quickly_ (獲得獲得經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗). Each of the boys_(贏得了一份獎品贏得了一份獎品).gained experience (has) gained a prize 3. gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚搜集；集合；聚

20、集集 (come together or bringtogether in one place)例句例句 People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 人們都心懷感人們都心懷感激，因為越冬的糧食收集起來了，而且激，因為越冬的糧食收集起來了，而且農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。 gather strength 恢復(fù)體力恢復(fù)體力gathering information收集資料收集資料gather flowers采花；摘花采花；摘花搭配搭配注意注意 g

21、ather常指多人聚集在一起，不用常指多人聚集在一起，不用于兩個人，兩個人的聚集可用于兩個人，兩個人的聚集可用get together； 表示集郵不用表示集郵不用gather，要說，要說collect stamps。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 老師把小學(xué)生們聚集在她周圍。老師把小學(xué)生們聚集在她周圍。The teacher _ her. gathered the pupils round 我們我們8點(diǎn)在校門口集合。點(diǎn)在校門口集合。We will _ at eight. gather at the school gate4. award vt. 授予獎賞授予獎賞

22、 n. 獎獎, 獎品獎品原句原句 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人可有些人可能會因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品能會因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, 如最大的如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞而獲獎。西瓜或最帥的公雞而獲獎。(B3 P2)例句例句 Some farmers, every year, win awards for the best flowers which they have grown. 有些農(nóng)民每有些農(nóng)民每年因他們種出了

23、最好的花而獲獎。年因他們種出了最好的花而獲獎。win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因因獲獎獲獎award sb. a prize = award a prize to sb. 給某人頒獎給某人頒獎 award sb. for因因獎勵某人獎勵某人搭配搭配reward vt. 酬謝；獎賞酬謝；獎賞 n. 酬謝；報答酬謝；報答reward sb. for因因而酬謝而酬謝/獎賞某人獎賞某人聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 Who_ (將獲得這個獎將獲得這個獎) is still a puzzle. The company _ _ (已給設(shè)計者發(fā)獎已給設(shè)計者發(fā)獎) for his magn

24、ificent work yesterday. will receive/gain/win the awarda prizeawarded the designer運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 Robert _(award) the gold medal _ being the fastest runner. for was awarded 1.I _(tell) the news that they had given up. 2.It is still a puzze _ will gain the reward. 3. The designer _ (award) a prize for his magni

25、ficent work yesterday.5. admire vt. 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕欽佩；贊賞；羨慕(= respect)例句例句 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中國和日中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們賞月。在中國，本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。人們還品嘗月餅。 注意注意 admire不接雙賓語，也不接不接雙賓語，也不接that從句作賓語。從句作賓語。搭配搭配admire sb. for因因欽佩某人欽佩

26、某人運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。I _(欽欽佩她的勇氣佩她的勇氣). admire (her for) her bravery6. permission n. 許可許可; 允許允許例句例句 With your permission, hell go. 如果你允許，他會去的。如果你允許，他會去的。with sbs permission如果某人允許如果某人允許without permission未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可ask for permission 請求許可請求許可搭配搭配用法用法 表示允許做某事，通常接不表示允許做某事，通常接不定式。定式。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 He gave

27、 me permission _(提早下班提早下班) today. to leavework early 1.After _(permit) to leave, he went home immediately. 2. They left school without _(permit).being permittedpermission7. apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉；認(rèn)錯道歉；認(rèn)錯例句例句 He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏他不想屏息等她來道歉。息等她來道歉。搭配搭配acce

28、pt (refuse) an apology 接受接受(拒絕拒絕)道歉道歉apologise for sth. 因因而道歉而道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. = make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人表示道歉某事向某人表示道歉運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 他因讓女朋友等了好長時間而他因讓女朋友等了好長時間而向她道歉。向她道歉。_ having kept her waiting for a long time.He apologized /made an apology to his girl friend fo

29、r 1.You owe hime _ apology. 2.You should make an apology _ your teacher for your _ (polite)impolitenessanto原句原句 Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們討論它們(中國節(jié)日中國節(jié)日)是是什么時候舉行什么時候舉行, 慶祝什么慶祝什么, 人們在那天人們在那天做什么。做什么。(B3 P1)8. take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 舉行舉行(常指事先安常指事先安排或

30、計劃的事情排或計劃的事情)例句例句 Celebration took place just outside of the old castle where they could enjoy bonfire party. 他們在城堡外舉辦慶?；钏麄冊诔潜ね馀e辦慶祝活動在那里他們可以享受篝火晚會。動在那里他們可以享受篝火晚會。happen vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生(非人們所控制，含非人們所控制，含“偶偶然性然性”) occur vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生(同同happen，但更正式，但更正式) break out vi. 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)(指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害等突然指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害等突然發(fā)生發(fā)生)辨析辨析注意注意 以上詞都不能接賓語，

31、也沒有被動以上詞都不能接賓語，也沒有被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。 World War _ in 1937. Great changes _ in China since 1979.broke out According to police, the traffic accident _ in the early morning.have taken placeoccurred/happened運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用上述表示用上述表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生” 的詞或詞組填空。的詞或詞組填空。9. in memory of =in honor of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念; 追念追念原句原句 For the Japanese festival

32、Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)本的盂蘭盆節(jié), 人們要掃墓、燒香人們要掃墓、燒香, 以緬懷以緬懷祖先。祖先。(B3 P2)例句例句 In most part of China，people have dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet. 在中國的大部分在中國的大部分地方，人們舉辦龍舟比賽來紀(jì)念愛國詩人地方，人們舉辦龍舟比賽來紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。屈原。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 i

33、n praise of our motherland 歌頌我歌頌我們的祖國們的祖國 in celebration of National Day 為慶為慶祝國慶祝國慶原句原句 It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)演變成了孩子們的節(jié)日了它已經(jīng)演變成了孩子們的節(jié)日了, 在這個在這個節(jié)日里節(jié)日里, 孩子們可以穿上盛裝到鄰居家里孩子們可以穿上盛裝到鄰居家里去要糖吃。去要糖吃。(B3 P2)10. dress up

34、打扮打扮聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 dress up+ as+ n.打扮成打扮成 dress sb./oneself. 給給穿衣服穿衣服 be dressed in+衣物衣物/ /顏色穿著顏色穿著例句例句 On Independence Day, people in America dress up to attract others attention. 在獨(dú)立日在獨(dú)立日, 美國民眾穿上盛美國民眾穿上盛裝來吸引別人的注意。裝來吸引別人的注意。 Mrs. Jack _her baby when her husband got up.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用上述詞或短語完成下列句子。用上述詞或短語完成下列句子。 The gu

35、nman _ _a policeman to rob. Our English teacher _ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever.was dressingis dressed indressed (himself)up as 1._(dress) in blue, our English teacher looks more beautiful than ever. 2.He is too young to dress _.Dressed himself11. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望盼望（

36、做）某事（做）某事例句例句 He had looked forward to meeting her all day.他一整天都在盼他一整天都在盼望著見到她。望著見到她。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 The kid is looking forward to_ _ (take) to the zoo this weekend. The Spring Festival _(我們盼望的我們盼望的) came at last.we lookedbeingtakenforward to 翻譯：我盼望你能接受我的邀請。 I look forward to your accepting

37、my invitation.12. as though/if 好像好像例句例句 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整個國整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。用法用法 as thoughas if 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞既可用陳述語從句中謂語動詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，視情況氣，也可用虛擬語氣，視情況而定。而定。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 在所給詞的正確形式填空。在所給詞的正確形

38、式填空。 She hasnt turn up now. It seems as though she_ (not come) today. Mr. Li treated us students as if we _ (be) his own children.wereis not coming/wont come He talks as if he_ (be) abroad before. They talked and talked as if they _ (never meet) again.would never meethad been原句原句 She said she would

39、be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她說她七點(diǎn)鐘她說她七點(diǎn)鐘肯定會在那里肯定會在那里, 而且他也認(rèn)為她會守而且他也認(rèn)為她會守信用。信用。(B3 P7)13. keep ones word /promise守信用守信用; 履行諾言履行諾言例句例句 The reason why she has so many friends is that she always keeps her word in any situation. 她她有許多朋友的原因是在任何情形下有許多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。

40、她都守信用。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 break ones word/ promise 失信失信,食言食言運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 Once you make a promise, you must _ (履行諾履行諾言言) and mustnt break it.keep your word14. set off 出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身( vi. set out); 使爆炸使爆炸( vt. causeto explode)搭配搭配 set off for=set out for 起程前起程前往往(某地某地) set sth. off=set off sth. 引燃引燃(火火箭，炸彈等箭，炸彈等)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 If you wan

41、t to catch that train wed better_ (動動身去火車站身去火車站) immediately. set off for the station原句原句 I dont want them to remind me of her. 我不想因它們想起她來。我不想因它們想起她來。(B3 P7)15. remind sb. of sth./sb.令某人想起某事令某人想起某事/某人某人例句例句 The real story which happened in 1921 reminds me of my childhood. 發(fā)生在發(fā)生在1921年的那個真實(shí)故事使我想起了我的童年

42、的那個真實(shí)故事使我想起了我的童年。年。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想remind sb. that 提醒某人提醒某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 Our teacher reminded _ we should eat less. The picture reminds me _ an exciting experience I once had.that運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 My father didnt remind me _ (get) up at 6 so I was late for school this morning.ofto getI _(remind) to take part in the Reading festival.was r