2021屆高考英語二輪專題闖關導練語法填空技能保分練二非謂語動詞含解析

1、語法填空技能保分練(二)非謂語動詞小題夯基練單句語法填空12020全國卷chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard change4 _(find) and study areas of the south poleaitken basin.22020全國卷the next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the wellknown painter.32020全國卷they represent the earth _ (come) back to life and bes

2、t wishes for new beginnings.42020山東高考模擬卷_ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit to the hospital before heading to the reception.520201月浙江高考something significant is happening to the world population it is aging. the median (中位數(shù)的) age of an american in 1950 was 30today i

3、t is 41 and is expected _(increase) to 42 by 2050.62020全國卷they make great gifts and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.72020全國卷 and when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears

4、.82020北京卷and third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly _ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.92019全國卷on our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get) there.102018全國卷i quickly lower myself, duc

5、king my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge)1120186月浙江高考while regularly eating out seems to _ (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.122019全國卷scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)

6、around human settlements, leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are higher than they actually are.132019全國卷when we got a call _(say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.142020贛州市高三年級適應性考試food delivery and takeaway services will stop _ (use) singleuse plastic straws and cutlery (餐具)

7、 nationwide.152020河北衡水中學第三次聯(lián)考the terracotta army, _ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect emperor qin shi huang in his afterlife.162019全國卷modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive _(perform) consistently over a l

8、arge area.大題提能練test 12020南昌市高三一模how do you know i am really a human writing this article and not a robot? forbes uses 1._ ai robot called bertie to assist in providing reporters 2._ first drafts for news stories. the washington post also 3._ (have) a robot reporter called heliograf. in its first yea

9、r, approximately 850 articles 4._ (publish) and it even earned an award for its“excellence in use of bots”. however, the washington post is using it not to replace journalists, but to assist them and make their jobs 5._ (easy) and faster. journalists are worried that content written by robots could

10、weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not 6._ (produce) quality content. however, some say that will not be the case but rather increases the quality by giving reporters the ability 7._ (concentrate) on quality over quantity. all in all, this could 8._ (true) benefit journalism.“the w

11、ork is creative. its about 9._ (curious), storytelling, digging and holding governments accountable. and its about critical thinking and judgment. these are 10._ we want our journalists spending their energy，”ap director of news partnerships lisa gibbs said.test 22020云南省高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)一檢查 beijing daxing inte

12、rnational airport, also known 1._ beijing new airport, is the biggest airport in the world. with its grand opening on september 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during national day holiday. visitors crowded into the 2._ (new) opened airport to take photos for their wechat moments. according to

13、a report from the airport, 3._ number of checkedin passengers at the airport on october 3 was 4,513 , and it 4._ (have) more than 100,000 visitors. outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a total of around 85,000 people 5._ (enter) the terminal. many visitors came jus

14、t to look at the airports striking architecture 6._ admire its beautiful artwork. the airport added staff members to ensure the 7._ (safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead 8._ (avoid) heavy traffic around the holiday. beijing daxing international

15、airport 9._ (expect) to become one of the worlds 10._ (busy) and most advanced airports with its cuttingedge technology and intelligent services. it also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened waiting time.語法填空技能保分練(二)非謂語動詞小題夯基練1答案與解析：to find該句主句為“chinese res

16、earchers hope to use the instruments onboard change4”； 空格處為動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。2答案與解析：to find考查動詞不定式。set out to do sth.(懷著目標)開始做某事。3答案與解析：coming句意：它們代表著大地的復蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語動詞為represent，所以這里為非謂語動詞。名詞earth與come back to之間為主動關系，這里the earth coming back to life是動名詞的復合形式相當于the earths coming back to life與后面best w

17、ishes for new beginnings是并列關系。4答案與解析：followed分析句子結構可知，句中已經有謂語動詞made，the couple與follow之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞followed作狀語。5答案與解析：to increase分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語is expected，且不是并列謂語，故此處考查的是非謂語動詞。固定表達be expected to do sth.表示“被預料做某事”，不定式作補足語。6答案與解析：decorated已有謂語動詞make及see，故空格處應為非謂語動詞。又因decorate句中them指代前句中的orange trees，

18、與decorate之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。7答案與解析：surrounding考查非謂語動詞。在“see 賓語賓補”結構中， 賓語與賓補之間是主動關系， 用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行。the soft clouds 與surround 之間是主動關系， 且表示正在發(fā)生的事情， 故填surrounding。8答案與解析：designed考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知， teeth和design為邏輯上的動賓關系， 故應用過去分詞designed。9答案與解析：to get此處是it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.句型，意為“花費(某人)多長時

19、間做某事”。10答案與解析：challenged根據句子結構可知，此處作系動詞feel的表語，主語為he，故要用 challenged，表示“受到挑戰(zhàn)的”。11答案與解析：have becomeseem是系動詞，其后應接不定式作表語。根據語境和句中時間狀語“in recent years”可知，此處應用不定式的完成式，表動作已完成。seem to have done sth.“似乎已經做了某事”。12答案與解析：noting介詞后接動詞時，應用其動名詞形式。respond by doing sth.“通過做某事回應”。13答案與解析：sayingsay與前面的“a call”之間是主動關系，故

20、填saying，現(xiàn)在分詞短語saying .作后置定語，修飾a call。14答案與解析：using考查非謂語動詞。句意：在全國范圍內，食品外賣服務將停止使用一次性塑料吸管和餐具。表示“停止(正在做的)某事”應用stop doing sth.。15答案與解析：built考查非謂語動詞。兵馬俑建于大約 2200年前，為了在秦始皇死后能保護他，兵馬俑的謂語動詞是was intended，建造和謂語之間沒有連詞，可以判斷出要用非謂語形式，過去分詞表示被動，故填built。16答案與解析：to perform此處是“主語beadj.不定式”結構，不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。大題提能練test 1語篇

21、類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會科學技術機器人在新聞媒體中的應用文章大意你能區(qū)分出文章是人還是機器人寫的嗎？本文介紹了機器人在新聞媒體行業(yè)的應用以及人們對此的看法。1答案與解析：an考查冠詞。robot是可數(shù)名詞，此處第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，所以應用不定冠詞修飾，且ai的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以填an。2答案與解析：with考查介詞。provide sb.with sth.“給某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。3答案與解析：has考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句子的主語是the washington post，是一份報紙的名稱，為單數(shù)概念，且應與上句中的uses時態(tài)保持一致，所以填has。4答案與解析

22、：were published考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，空處為句子的謂語，又與句子主語“850 articles”構成被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，即bedone，且根據and可知，此處應與earned的時態(tài)保持一致，即一般過去時，所以填were published。5答案與解析：easier考查形容詞的比較級。根據該句中的and可知，此處與faster并列，故用形容詞的比較級形式作賓語補足語，所以填easier。6答案與解析：producing考查非謂語動詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，空處作介詞by的賓語，所以填producing。7答案與解析：to concent

23、rate考查非謂語動詞。ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定語，所以填to concentrate。8答案與解析：truly考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應為副詞，修飾動詞benefit，所以填truly。9答案與解析：curiosity考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應為名詞，作介詞about的賓語，所以填curiosity。10答案與解析：where考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，結合語境可知，此處表示這些就是我們想讓新聞工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。test 2語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會社會生活北京大興國際機場文章大意北京大興國際機場于2019年9月25日正式開放運營，之后就迎來了很大的客流量。擁有尖端技術和智能服務，北京大興國際機場有望成為世界上最繁忙、最先進的機場之一。1答案與解析：as考查介詞。know. as.“將稱為，把叫做”是固定搭配，所以填as。2答案與解析：newly考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應為副詞，修飾過去分詞opened，在句子中作狀語，所以填newly