吉林省中考英語(yǔ)試題

1、吉林省2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè),包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。其中聽(tīng)力部分滿分20分,考試時(shí)間為20分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng) 1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí),考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在草稿紙?jiān)囶}上答題無(wú)效。 一、聽(tīng)力(共20分).情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。(5分)1. A. Fine B. Sure C. Never mind2. A. I m sorry B. Yes, please. C. T

2、oo bad3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student. 4. A. Have fun. B. Its sunny. C. Sounds good. 5. A. Three dollars. B. Here you are. C Me, too .對(duì)話問(wèn)答 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。(5分) 6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A mo

3、vie B. A song. C. A game.8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.9. A. Its boring. B its relaxing. C. its interesting.10. A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.圖片理解 看圖聽(tīng)描述,選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))。(5分) 英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè)).短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)16. Jane s

4、tayed in an old hotel. 17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China.18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture. 19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共15分)V.句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。(5分)21. The old photos ma

5、de me think the good old days 22. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after .23. youre supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.24. Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store. lets go shopping now. 25. Youd better not stay out with you

6、r friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。(10分) 26. Yesterdays concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it A. the B. an C. a27. -Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? - . I want to join the basketball club. A. Neither B Bo

7、th C. All 28. -Do you agree my plan? -Yes, it is wonderful. A. in B. with C. of 29. Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A. am B is C are 30. Please here earlier! We dont want to miss the last bus to the library. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving 31. Its a go

8、od idea to new words in the dictionary. A. cut up B. look up C. put up 32. I sleep with the window open its really cold.A. unless B. till C. or 33. The school music festival next Monday.A. was held B held C will be held 34. -Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. -Wait a minute, please. Let

9、 me check it out. A. if B which C that35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children outside A. play B. were playing C. will play3、 交際運(yùn)用(共15分).完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)(方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))。(5分) A. Why dont you ask him to turn it down？B. Whats wrong with you?C. It sounds like a good ideaD. You re welcome.E. I d

10、ont think so. F. I have made several mistakes so far this week. Betty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset. John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty:

11、 But I dont understand. Youre careful all the time.John: Yeah,.But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight. Betty: 38 John: Its difficult. I dont know him yet. Betty: If you dont want to see him, just write him a note. John : 39 Ill have a

12、 try. But Im still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you. John :OK. Thanks for your advice. Betty : 40 .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確(每空詞數(shù)不限)。(10分)Anna: Good morning, Mary! Mary: 41 , Anna! Anna: Junior high school days are

13、 over. Ill miss all of my teachers. Mary: 42 ?Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best. Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before. Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled. Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving? Anna: Sure. 44 singi

14、ng a song for him? Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday? Mary: 45 . lets start to practice right now. 英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))4、 閱讀(共50分).短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。(10分)A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.parkG.nothing H.to I.why J.walki

15、ng K.how L.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see 48 I fo

16、und?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed（沮喪的），I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and its beautiful,

17、too! That s 50 I picked it up，” he said. “ Here，its for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited，but the boy didnt 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt t move. It was not until then that I noticed the b

18、oy could see 52 .I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure. the boy replied 53 ，and then ran away. The boy couldnt see, 54 in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.I held the fl

19、ower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味） of it. It was indeed （的確）the most beautiful flower.X.閱讀理解（40分）（A）Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Lo

20、ok for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Dont get the best room. How lo

21、ng will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then

22、 return to your hotel to sleep.Book （預(yù)訂）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend m

23、uch money on a delicious supper.英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案(10分)56.With，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB. tourism cardsC. bank cardsD. phone cards57.The underlined words “tourist attractions”in Paragraph 2 mean .A. 旅游方式 B.旅游設(shè)施 C.旅游手冊(cè) D.旅游景點(diǎn)58.To save some money, the writer advise

24、s tourists to .A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling59.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because .A.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.ther

25、e are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. How to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.（B）61. Thai people

26、 are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.62. Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name

27、because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63. In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64. There are two kinds of schools in England

28、. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go.65.Whether they re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind

29、of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.A. Traditional Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools in England D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand根據(jù)上面每段的陳述，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱

30、。(5分)（C）Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner（內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect

31、 the environment.英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. Tubbat started to plant trees in

32、2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政府官員）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “

33、 My wife s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “

34、Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）66.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environ

35、ment.68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbats story.70.According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.（D）The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 71 Their lives have changed a l

36、ot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）.72 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mari

37、ano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Ourwinter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ” To move over the snow, Inuit people w

38、ore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 These machines can travel long distances（距離）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is n

39、ot as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of EskimosD. Today many Inuits ride

40、snowmobilesF. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選 項(xiàng)只能用一次）。（5分）英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))（E）Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.Educ

41、ationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范圍）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.He

42、avy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重復(fù)的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for

43、 young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（視頻游戲機(jī)器人），which are designed(設(shè)計(jì)) to fight against you in the game.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞。（10分） AI Is of Great Use

44、Education Companies create robots 77 subjects to children. MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online. 76 Robots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans. Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.Toys and Games Mattel has been creating Al-enabled

45、toys for young people, even for 79 aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 80 .（F）Alice is a college student and in her internship（實(shí)習(xí)期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. Its not cheap, but it

46、made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding （獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her li

47、fe keep getting better.But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alices new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument （爭(zhēng)執(zhí)）lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldnt spend so much money on it, while Alice thou

48、ght her mother didnt understand her at all.But Alice didnt know that her mothers life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller 英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny（便士，貨幣單位）as if it were two so that she could survive（生存）.

49、It s just natural that two people cant understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on wel

50、l with her mother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（10分）81.How much did the scarf cost Alice?82.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?83.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?84.Did Alices mother have an easy life when she was young?85.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）De

51、ar David,How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, theyre common beliefs （信仰）that family members should follow.From a very young 86 , my parents told me to respect（尊重）the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to

52、 be 87 and keep our promises. When people are 88 trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to 89 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family instructions like 90 in your country? Please write

53、 to mesoon.Love,Li HuaXI. （A）尊老愛(ài)幼、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。傳承家風(fēng)、銘記家訓(xùn)是我們需要肩 負(fù)的神圣使命。下面是李華給她的外國(guó)朋友David寫的一封介紹“家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)” （Family Instructions）的信。請(qǐng)將其補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。（5分）（B）文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活力。請(qǐng)以 “After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful” 為題,為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。（15分）內(nèi)容包括: 1.你所參加的1-2項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng)；2.課外活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲及感受。寫作要求: 1.詞

54、數(shù)90詞左右；2. 文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))吉林省2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 一、聽(tīng)力（共20分）I.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（共5分,每小題1分）1. How are you, Tony?2. Can I help you?3. Whats the matter with Kate?4. Why dont you ask your parents for help?5. Pass me the dictionary, please.1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B.對(duì)話問(wèn)答 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。(共5分，每小題1分)6. M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library?W: Its across from the supermarket.Q: Wheres the library?7. M: Ive watched a movie named Mulan.W: Me, too. I think Mulan is a brave girl.Q：What are they talking about?8. M: