英語初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編答題技巧及練習題含答案含解析

1、含(含答案)【英語】初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編答題技巧及練習題 解析 一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編 閱讀理解1 Andrew Hollennan, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the na

2、ture. He had seen some red- tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. Suddenly it was announced that the empty land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then

3、 the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.the how about the area, and down Andrew wrote down clearly all the researches he had houses would affect the local environment. He sent let

4、ters to members of local government and to oppose the building of the He also called on his neighbors houses. television reporters. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also a

5、dmired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for bir

6、ds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment. The passage is mainly about _. ）（1 A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew B. a brave boy who cared for the environment C. the open land

7、 that suited animals and plants D. the research on improving the environment The underlined word oppose in the passage probably means_. 2）（ A. support B. dislike C. disagree D. prefer Andrew was very worried because _. ）3（ A. the animals would be killed B. new houses would be built on the open land

8、C. not all the neighbors were going to sign D. he was praised by his teachers and classmates. We can infer that _. ）（4 A. The land would remain as it used to be B. The open land would be built into a park C. The neighbors would have to move away D. Andrew would soon work for the government B【答案】 （1）

9、 C（2） B（3） A （4） 是怎樣阻止建筑物在空地上建立的?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥恐饕v了12歲的小男孩Andrew是怎樣阻止建筑物在空地上（1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了12歲的小男孩Andrew 。建立的。，即是怎樣關(guān)心環(huán)境的，故選B反對建立建筑物，所以他號召鄰居反對建筑物的建 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Andrew 。C意思是反對，不同意，即disagree，故選立，所以opposeSuddenly it was announced that the empty land would be improved by a （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 。Andrew是擔心的，故選B可知新建筑物將在空

10、地上被建立，所以lot of houses on it.plants and birds, animals a In the end, the land remained safe place for 4 （）推斷題。根據(jù)可知最后，這片土地仍然是屬于那里的鳥類、動物和植物的安全之地。that belonged there. A。即這片陸地仍然和以前一樣，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 閱讀理解2The Internet is part of

11、 the way we live Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the means Internet computers and use the Inte

12、rnet. Using the and time. More more people have .The Web has large ）surfing the World Wide Web（Thats the www you always hear about. numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.They are made by web designers. What happens when Where do these websites come fr

13、om？web the all because of You word or a picture？are sent to another page. Its click you on a （程序編輯）computer programminga designers do lot of work by using a designer. Web language. Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when

14、 they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to the make colours to and choose design big use. A part of Web is art. They the best pictures website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager

15、 about how to design the website well. This passage is mainly about . （1） B. the Web designers workA. computer programming languages C. the website managers work D. the way to get onto the Internet More and more people are using the Internet because its . ）（2 B. beautiful and funnyA. easy and useful

16、 D. changing and colourfulC. colourful and hopeful Its possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . 3）（ B. the telephone lines helpA. the modems help D. the website managers workC. the Web designers work ？4）Which of the following is WRONG（ A. Www means World Wide Web. B. There are

17、 a few websites on the web. C. The Internet has changed peoples lives. D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet. B）（1【答案】 A）（2 C）（3 B ）（4【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計的工作的重 要性。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計的工作的 。故選B網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師的工作 ， 重要性可知文章主要講 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Its easy to get onto the Internet可知

18、越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因為 。故選A ， 它簡單有用 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它們是由網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師制作的。當你點擊一個單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，因為網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師的工作我們只需 。C 故選，點擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Web has large numbers of websites in it 網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站 可知網(wǎng) 。，故選B 上

19、有幾個網(wǎng)站是錯誤的 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。C和DB3閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、 Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different

20、kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is co

21、vered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats mea

22、t. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities wer

23、e built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this ewilding. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and

24、 there are plans for morebut wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains but soon there might be!forests What was the

25、 population of the UK thousands of years ago? ）（1 B. Over 65 million.A. About 25 million. D. Not more than four million.C. More than 61 million. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? 2（） A. Because more trees have been planted. B. Because there are more large wild animals.

26、 C. Because pollution is much worse than before. D. Because people use new methods of farming. Which paragraph gives opinions from ewilding supporters? 3）（ D. Paragraph 4.B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. A. Paragraph 1. What are some people against? 4）（ B. Planting more and more trees.A. Living close

27、r to nature. D. Building more villages and towns.C. Helping large wild animals return. Whats the best title for the text? ）（5 A. Making Britain wild again B. A trip to wild Britain D. Protecting the environment.C. An introduction to Britain D）（1【答案】 D）（2 C）（3 C4）（ A 5）（【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學們介紹了幾千年來英國本土

28、環(huán)境的變化以及 牜睥汩楤杮運動，表明了民眾對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行There were less than four million people.可知可知很多 。人，故選D，000，000年前英國不超過4 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第3、4行new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.可知是新的務(wù)農(nóng)方式使得小鳥和小動物 。D少了，故選 （3）推理判斷題。由第三段They call They sug

29、gest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this 。ewilding. 可知第三段是動物回歸野外的支持者的觀點，故選Chumans. even attack sheep

30、 or Some people ask if wolves will （4）推理判斷題。由第四段many hills which so an end to walking in the rewilding They are also angry that might mean 。可知一些人反對幫助大的野生動物回歸，故選Cpeople enjoy. A。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國動物回歸野外的觀點看法，故選【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對于細節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細 節(jié)，進行仔細推理

31、判斷，確定問題答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 閱讀理解4A strong sense of fairness is one of of good manners？ What are the basic ingredients（要素） them. （單lane A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a oneof clouds produced car ahead of his 行小路）, unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road, the , and it

32、 was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, （嗆人的塵土）choking dustthe car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something other the wrong. No, said if ahead. He stopped and asked anything was with wrong the car 牤癩牥?瑵礠畯?敶攠摮牽摥洠?畤瑳猠?慦?汬攠摮牽?潹牽?桴?敲瑳漠?桴?慷?

33、Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned

34、his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet ano

35、ther ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. The driver in the car ahead stopped to_. ）（1 A. repair the car B. have a rest C. ask the way D. let the back car go The underlined word endure probably means_ in Chinese. 2

36、）（ 譴責 D. 容忍 C. 抱怨原諒A. B. In fact the waiter opened the bottle_. 3）（ D. without successC. with difficulty A. by himself easily B. with a tool The second story may happen_. ）（4 A. in the kitchen at home B. on the main road C. in the restaurant D. on the busy street The best title of the passage is _.

37、）（5 A. The Ability to Solve Problems B. The Ways to Help Others C. The Good Manners to Treat Others D. The Empathy for Strangers D）（1【答案】 B）（2 A3）（ C4）（ C 5）（ 【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么?！窘馕觥?（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But youve endured my dust so far.Ill endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你

38、的，可知他是想讓后面 。的車先走，故選D （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），甥?瑵礠畯?敶攠摮牽摥洠?畤瑳猠?慦?汬攠摮牽?潹牽?桴?敲瑳漠?桴?慷?在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上 。B“可推知是忍受的意思，故選endure你的， （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without 。服務(wù)員拿起瓶子，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶

39、子，故選Adifficulty. （4）推斷題。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.The waiter took the bottle.一個人獨 。C可知是在一家餐廳，故選自吃飯服務(wù)員拿了瓶子， （5）主旨題。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的 。為題合適，故選C”禮儀【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需

40、要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。 閱讀理解5 I am a selfish child. I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth. I am a selfish child. I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad, I am a selfish child. ?潨數(shù)洠?潭?敢潬杮?湯祬琠?敭?潳?撓湡攠橮禎琠敨猠敷瑥

41、敮獳漠?潬敶?Yunnan in a lonely mountains town in written This poem was by a middle school student Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Renmin write the poem, graduated from Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to University of China in Beijin

42、g in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.a need in the countryside Kang said, Compared with students in the city, perhaps students other and the headmaster express their feelings and be heard more. Supported by way to teach

43、ers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.she teacher. After grew in popularity, Kang became the schools favourite As the classes finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad. However, on Teachers Day in 2017, Kang recei

44、ved a big box full of poems and Letters written abandon and needed decided her to plan of her by students at old school. She felt she was studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. Now, I go to several places ever

45、y week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough. Kang said. Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage? 1）（ B. A mother who misses her child.A. A world which is full or love. D. A c

46、hild who can feel the suns warmth.C. A child who is in need of mothers love. Whats the meaning of the underlined word abandon? ）（2 A. work out B. carry out C. give up D. make up Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage? ）（3 A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten ou

47、r Future. B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term. C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations. D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years. C）1【答案】 （ C）（2 D 3）（【解析】【分析】短文大意：康玉畢業(yè)于中國人們大學，畢業(yè)后去了云南的一個小鎮(zhèn)在那里當一個中學老師，她覺得和城市的孩子相比，他

48、們更需要一種方式來表達自己的情感。讓更多的人傾聽他們的心聲。于是她在這所學校里每年給孩子們上八節(jié)詩歌課。為了這些孩子她放棄了出國學習的計劃。她成立了一個叫“點亮未來”的公益組織，教給孩子們?nèi)绾?寫詩。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5. 可知這首詩表達了

49、女孩對母親的思念和渴望得到母 。愛。故選C （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. 可知她放棄了出國計劃。work out算出； 。C放棄；give upmake up組成，故選carry out實行； （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Re

50、nmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there. 和 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad. 和 However, on Teachers Day in 201

51、7, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. 2015年畢業(yè)后她來到這個學校，201

52、7年7月回到北京，2017年教師節(jié)收到孩子們來信，她放棄出國機會成立公益組 D。織，可知在成立公益組織前她在云南教學兩年，故選【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這個閱讀理解涉及細節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和推理判斷題。對于細節(jié)理解題，可直接詞文章中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定單詞在文章中的意思，對于推理判斷題，要仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)推理判斷問題的正 確答案。 閱讀理解6 What kind of the letter may the passage be? 1）（ A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business

53、letter. D. A thank you letter. How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? ）（2 A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,560. If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? ）（3 D. Anxious.C. Upset. A. Annoyed. B. Excited. A）（1【答案】 D2）（ B 3）（【解析】【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學的錄取通知書，其中涉及到專業(yè)， 學習方式，學位以及費用。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admis