廣東省佛山市三水實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2015年中考英語動詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、語法語法:動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主語主語 賓語賓語表語表語 定語定語 狀語狀語 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)作主語作主語To mast

2、er a foreign language is really important nowadays.To give up smoking is right.1.當(dāng)今掌握一門外語真的很重要。當(dāng)今掌握一門外語真的很重要。2. 放棄吸煙是對的。放棄吸煙是對的。Its + ( for + sb. ) + to do sth.Its +difficult, hard, easy,possible, impossibleimportant,+ (of + sb.) + to do sth.clever,wise, kind, good, right, nicewrong, bad, cruel sill

3、y, stupid, foolish careful, careless . Find, think, believe, feel ,consider等等動詞動詞+it+adj/n.+to do sth. .(it為形式賓語為形式賓語)eg: I found it very difficult to get a job. I think it easy to study English.習(xí)題鏈接習(xí)題鏈接1.I found _easy to learn to swim.A. it B. its C. that2. I think it difficult _a decision.A. make

4、B. for making C. to make 作賓語作賓語Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to look for a job.He promised not to tell anyone about it.1. Fred 沒有錢，所以他決定找一份工作。沒有錢，所以他決定找一份工作。2. 他答應(yīng)不告述任何人這事。他答應(yīng)不告述任何人這事。Exercise: translate the following phrases1. 希望做某事希望做某事 hope to do sth.2.希望做某事希望做某事wish to do sth.3.想做某事想做

5、某事want to do sth.4.同意做某事同意做某事agree to do sth.5.答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事promise to do sth.6.拒絕做某事拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.7.學(xué)習(xí)做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn to do sth.8.選擇做某事選擇做某事choose to do sth.9.假裝做某事假裝做某事pretend to do sth.10.忘記做某事忘記做某事forget to do sth.11.建議做某事建議做某事advise to do sth.12.叫某人做某事叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.13.嘗試做某事嘗試做某事tr

6、y to do sth.14.期望做某事期望做某事expect to do sth.作表語作表語My job is to teach English.To see is to believe.1. 我的工作是教英語。我的工作是教英語。2. 眼見為實(shí)。眼見為實(shí)。作定語作定語Do you have anything to say?1. 你有什么要說的嗎你有什么要說的嗎?2. Betty是第一個(gè)知道這真相的人是第一個(gè)知道這真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truthGive me something to drink. I have two books to

7、read. They have much food to eat. He asked for a room to live in. I dont have a pen to write with. The ice is hard enough to skate on. He bought a toy to play with.作狀語作狀語He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.They jumped with joy to hear the news.Im too tired to walk any further tonight.目的狀語

8、目的狀語.原因狀語原因狀語.結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語 1. (2009揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考) -_ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. -OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know 5. (2009孝感中考孝感中考) We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep 作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)She asked me to stay there.1. 她叫我呆在這兒。她叫我呆

9、在這兒。2.請?jiān)试S我介紹請?jiān)试S我介紹Mr. White給你們。給你們。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. want sb. to do wish sb. to do ask sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do注意注意 A. 動詞不定式的否定式只須在動詞不定式的否定式只須在to 前加前加 not.ask sb. to do sth.-ask sb. not to do sth.tell sb

10、. to do sth.-tell sb. not to do sth.B 疑問詞疑問詞who, what, which, where, when, how 加加to do可構(gòu)成不定式短語可構(gòu)成不定式短語, 在句中可在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語等。用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語等。I dont know what to do. (賓語賓語)He can tell you where to get the book. (賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語)注意注意C.有些動詞后面的不定式有些動詞后面的不定式不帶不帶to，如，如 聽到某人做某事聽到某人做某事讓某人做某事讓某人做某事看某人做某事看某

11、人做某事see/watch sb. do sth.make/let sb. do sth.hear sb. do sth.不帶to 的句型：1 make / let sb do sth2 see/hear/watch sb do sth 3 had better ( not ) do sth 4 why not do sth ?5 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 6 will you please do sth enjoy, finish, keep, mind suggest, cant help， be busy e.g. 1. 他對聽音樂總是興致勃

12、勃。他對聽音樂總是興致勃勃。 He always enjoys listening to music. 2. 我打掃完房間了我打掃完房間了 I have finished cleaning the room. 3. 你不能像這樣老變主意。你不能像這樣老變主意。 You shouldnt keep changing your ideas like this. + doing sth.D4. Would you mind _ with you?5. He suggested _ for a walk. 6. I couldnt help _. my cominggoing outcrying st

13、op doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 forget to do sth 忘記要做忘記要做 forget doing sth 忘記做過忘記做過 remember to do sth 記得要做記得要做 remember doing sth 記得做過記得做過 try to do sth 盡力去做盡力去做 try doing sth 試著做試著做 go on to do sth 接著做另外一件事接著做另外一件事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事 cant help doing sth 忍不住做了某事忍不住

14、做了某事 cant help (to) do sth 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事1.（2010成都中考）成都中考）Wheres your brother now, Bob?I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him_.A.playing ; dont do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so2.（2010通化中考）通化中考）The woman made his son_ finally after she told him some jokes. A.laughedB. to

15、 laugh C. laugh根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1Its time for us _（have）supper 2Would you like_（go）shopping with me？ 3It took us half an hour_（work）out the problem 4He is old enough_（join）the army 5I feel strange_（have）a twin sister 6I am very glad_（meet）you here 7They prefer_（stay）at home rather than go out 8We saw them_（come）into the room just now 9What he said made me_（feel）sorry 10I am sorryI forgot_（tell）you the news 11His plan is_（spend）a few days in the mountains 12Have you got anything_（say）？ 13Have you decided which one_（choose）？ 14Do y