四級聽力應(yīng)試注意事項(xiàng)及總結(jié)

1、四級聽力應(yīng)試總結(jié)重要:1.調(diào)整心態(tài) 2.速記系統(tǒng)快速記憶在英語語言中有許多單詞讀音很接近。它們在被讀出時,很容易對考生造成干擾,使你產(chǎn)生多余的聯(lián)想。另外,在對所提問題設(shè)定的選項(xiàng)中,通常會出現(xiàn)與聽力材料中讀音接近的單詞,作為對原句中音或義的干擾。比如:原文:W:Ive got to buy a new car.M: Really?Q: What does the woman mean?選項(xiàng):A She purchased a car recently.B She knew the car was in the lot.C She always forgets to clean her car.D

2、 She really needs a new car.可以看出,B項(xiàng)中的knew是對原文中new的近音干擾,C項(xiàng)中的forget是對have got to的近音干擾。因此,在遇到這類題時,要求考生要仔細(xì),不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。此外,還要注意語音、語調(diào)的問題。中國四級考生對英語中以語調(diào)、語氣表意的句子不熟悉,從而難以領(lǐng)會說話者要表達(dá)的真實(shí)意圖,結(jié)果造成失分。因此,應(yīng)試者應(yīng)對這一項(xiàng)加以研究,并加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào),表示說話人的懷疑,不同意或不完全同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式,但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào),表示說話人的無所謂或樂觀的態(tài)度,不表示懷疑

3、。感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾,表懷疑。疑問句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑,而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如Is he honest?用降調(diào)表示說話者認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。同學(xué)們對連續(xù)和弱讀的現(xiàn)象也應(yīng)有所了解。重要信息記錄:速記符號對于記憶的培養(yǎng)很重要。記有兩種形式,一是用腦記,二是用手記。人的腦力是有時間局限的,超出一定的時間,信息就會弱化,甚至消失。因此,訓(xùn)練作筆錄能力大有好處。在聽較長的信息時,一邊腦記并理解,一邊還要做筆錄,只有這樣,才能有效地理解和判斷。如果沒有記住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,所做的判斷當(dāng)然無憑無據(jù),正確性就會大打折扣。在四級考試中,聽力兩部分都要求考生具有迅速而準(zhǔn)確地記錄有效信息的能力。在Section A中,有關(guān)于時間,

4、數(shù)量推算之類的題目。做這類題目時,考生要記下有關(guān)數(shù)字,并作簡單計(jì)算。否則,等聽完之后,腦中暫歇的信息一經(jīng)消退,你就可能無法得到正確答案,亦或出現(xiàn)混亂而出錯。例如:W:I only have ten dollars,is it enough for three tickets?M:Well, you can buy three $ 2 tickets and three $ 3 tickets, whichever you like.W:Ill like the cheaper seats,please.Q:How much money will the woman have after she

5、 buys the tickets?作這個題時,最好記下幾個數(shù)字:10,3,2,3,分別代表有10元錢,買3張票,有2元一張和3元一張的,當(dāng)你聽到買票者要便宜的一種,你立即可得出她還剩四元錢。在section B中,一篇短文被連續(xù)地讀出來,這時記錄關(guān)鍵信息就顯得尤為重要。只有你準(zhǔn)確地記下了有關(guān)信息,才能順利地完成后面的題目。快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)快速瀏覽選擇項(xiàng)并提煉信息點(diǎn),再找出選項(xiàng)間的聯(lián)系點(diǎn)。速讀選項(xiàng),預(yù)測內(nèi)容,從而做到心中有數(shù)。通過閱讀,明確以下信息:a 題目所涉及到的主要人物,地點(diǎn)等,如是場景類考題,應(yīng)迅速聯(lián)想起與該場景有關(guān)的詞匯,全神貫注地傾聽相關(guān)信息。b 一般四個選擇項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)都會和錄音內(nèi)容或多

6、或少地有點(diǎn)關(guān)系,以使能夠造成干擾。這時,你就要比較它們之間的聯(lián)系點(diǎn),大膽地進(jìn)行猜想,事先得到一個印象,再與聽力材料結(jié)合,就會迅速找出答案。這一技巧是建立在考生有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力的基礎(chǔ)上。當(dāng)考生具有這一能力時,通過在播放錄音前的短暫時間里對問題所設(shè)的選擇項(xiàng)的涉及內(nèi)容快速地通覽一下,掌握其大意。這樣,你就會有針對性,目的性地去注意聽力材料中提供的信息。從而迅速地找出有效詞句來,作出正確判斷。四級聽力的三個思路:1. 學(xué)習(xí)基于學(xué)生的角度,一定是抱怨學(xué)習(xí)2. 生活poor,很窮。Student ID 學(xué)生證用于discount 打折,bargain 討價還價3. 學(xué)習(xí)vs 生活忙,忙于學(xué)習(xí)(就是說,解題

7、從這三個思路出發(fā),如果聽不清題目說什么,就用這三個思路往上套Part I 短對話一.But 題型形式:A:B:,but .重點(diǎn)聽第二個說話人B說話,but 后面所說的話為重點(diǎn),出題點(diǎn)往往在but 后面。四級聽力題中,But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。e.g. (這題是反例,考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容,不過這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But

8、Ive not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for?Answer: His sister.二. 場景題(1 每一類場景,?？汲鲱}思路用于解題(2 線索詞場景題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):(1 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere(2 To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的(3 Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.(4 A and B(人之間的關(guān)系relationship e.g. Students and teacher

9、.場景題提問方式:(1 what (過去,現(xiàn)在,將來(2 Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?(3 When is the conversation taking place?(4 Whowhere (location 問人是誰,可以從他所在的地方來判斷。各類場景(把各類場景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住,選選項(xiàng)時往?？妓悸飞峡?.抱怨的作業(yè):1paper a.論文 b.=newspaper 報(bào)紙 c. document文件 d.紙張寫論文的步驟:a. choose a topic

10、選題area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小b. do some research 做調(diào)查(去圖書館library 做調(diào)查c. type it out打印typewriter打字機(jī),computer, lap top手提電腦,printer打印機(jī),laser printer激光打印機(jī),ribbon色帶2 presentation口頭演講oral form = speech = report = addressa.時間性20分鐘,一般演講18-19分鐘,留下幾分鐘時間別人發(fā)問b.正式著裝fo

11、rmal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合適就要換You cant go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行,要換一套衣服。c.內(nèi)心感受nervous (演講前心里很害怕3 Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?4 ResearchFinancial Aid經(jīng)濟(jì)資助a. Tuition wavier學(xué)費(fèi)減免b. RAResearching Assistant助研TATeaching Assistant 助教Fell

12、owship獎學(xué)金2.餐廳1cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)?meal card/ticket飯卡/飯票,helping一人份2restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiterbook/reserve預(yù)訂,make a reservation預(yù)定上菜順序:soup湯 main course主菜 salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉 dessert甜點(diǎn)(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit贊美人家做菜好吃:1 Even my mothers cant match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。2 I took

13、 the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于我把最后一塊也吃掉了。3 You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也會拿來吃的。3. 罰款fine校內(nèi):library里面,書過期校外:break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則,go speeding超速各種費(fèi)用:fare交通費(fèi)(車費(fèi),船費(fèi),fee雜費(fèi),tuition學(xué)費(fèi),tuition and fee學(xué)雜費(fèi), rent 房租,utilities水電費(fèi),rate 按比例收取的費(fèi)用,post rate

14、=postage郵資4.機(jī)場?？妓悸?1 票已售完2 接人(飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)3 送人傷感see somebody off常見線索詞:airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),seat-belt=safety belt安全帶,first class頭等艙,economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙,take off 起飛,land降落,circle 盤旋wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機(jī)的翅膀 c.雞翅t(yī)erminal: a.終端(機(jī)房里面Should I use this terminal?b. =final station公交站最后一站c.候機(jī)大廳d

15、omestic terminal國內(nèi)候機(jī)大廳,international terminal國際候機(jī)大廳5.交通?？妓悸?1 交通堵塞traffic jamback up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山 b. 車輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人2 交通違章fine罰款break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速3 晚點(diǎn)behind schedule6.打電話?？妓悸?1 約人約不到2 約會去不了sth comes up/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctors schedu

16、le?3 電話打不通(包括打錯電話線索詞:run out of coins(在公共電話亭里沒錢了,cut off被迫斷線,hang up主動掛斷電話,receiver聽筒,slot 電話上的小投幣口,yellow pages黃頁,dial撥電話, hook(以前舊式電話上面的鉤,operator接線員打電話步驟:Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁里查找電話。Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。7.醫(yī)院?？妓悸?1 醫(yī)生難

17、找2 病情如何(getting better/worse3 有病耽誤課miss the class線索詞:treat治療(表過程,cure治療,治愈(表結(jié)果infirmary / studentshelp center學(xué)校的醫(yī)院,clinic診所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe開藥方,prescription處方Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3號病房。Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。(因?yàn)闀r鐘三點(diǎn)指向東(上北下南左西右東 fill the prescription按方抓藥,refill the prescriptio

18、n繼續(xù)按方抓藥,cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu流感8.缺課缺課原因:1 get ill 由于生病而缺課2 oversleep睡過頭了3traffic jam交通堵塞/ (carbreak down車拋錨9. 買東西1 supermarket超級市場: supplies生活用品,price tag價格簽,special offer/ on sale打折,cart手推車,vender售貨員,cashier收銀員2 department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, mens 男裝區(qū), sports good

19、s體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品(總稱10. 修理東西TV, refrigerator(fridge冰箱, oven電烤爐11.關(guān)于工作?？妓悸?1 找到工作高興2 失去工作傷心 a.被解雇b.離開舊工作3 拒絕工作令人感到奇怪線索詞找工作的過程:1 信息來源a. classified ads分類廣告help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄b. bulletin board公告欄c. flyer傳單2 make a phone call

20、Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?3 resume個人簡歷certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷,recommendation letter推薦信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格4 interview面試12.人性的缺點(diǎn)1健忘forgetful, absent-minded, slip ones mindHes forgetful. / Isnt he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2 害羞shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, s

21、elf-conscious自信,keep ones mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself13. 租房子?？妓悸? 房難找2房太貴3房太嘈線索詞for rent房子出租,house , living-room廳,rest-room廁所14. 理發(fā)線索詞cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生劉海,parting分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。plait 辮子,fringe女生劉海,pigtail麻花辮,ponytail馬尾辮,ripple 波浪卷發(fā)三.重復(fù)反問題型形式:A:B:(形容詞,重復(fù)A部分的話,.Q:直接

22、把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)例1:A:Its a little bit warm out today.B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)warm的。例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她簡直樂翻了。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)happy的。四.態(tài)度方向題Yes/ No?A:講述一個idea/opinion(一般疑問句B:Yes/No,(闡述理由選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn): 有兩個兩兩相反的選項(xiàng)(另外提醒一下,在聽

23、力題四個選項(xiàng)中,如果有其中兩個選項(xiàng)說的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的,那么正確答案必定為其中一個 復(fù)習(xí)前面筆記關(guān)于表示yes, no 含義的答句。五.建議題A:trouble(講述一個troubleB1: Advice.B2: Dont worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.B: 先安慰,后給advice.表示建議的表達(dá)方式Y(jié)ou should./ shouldnt.You ought to.Why not/ why dont?If I were you, I would.How about doing/ What about doing?Its (about/high ti

24、me that (用過去時。在四級考試題中1 apple pie 一定好吃,pizza 一定不好吃因?yàn)樘O果批是traditional American的,The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個地道的美式野餐。另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國人樂觀等好品德2 film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的film: waste of time/moneyIt has got an awful review.影評書評說它很差很爛。Concert: worth the price o

25、f admission虛擬語氣:1might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該2表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would =You should.語氣詞1.表示糟糕的語氣Its too bad. / Its tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻煩2.表示驚訝的語氣Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常驚訝3.表示贊美的語氣Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favori

26、te. = My fav.我的最愛。/ Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。4.表示肯定的語氣Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And/ Ill say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isnt it (though. / Arent they (though.5.表示否定的語氣nope.(升調(diào)=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No

27、kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.老外特點(diǎn):1 不謙虛2 崇尚個人奮斗體現(xiàn)在場景里面是借錢或借筆記,老外通常是不會借的Dont look at me. 別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)啊?3老外好象很有錢的原因a. 外國福利好b. 可以向銀行貸款c. 由于生活習(xí)慣(如付小費(fèi)不吝嗇4表達(dá)思想非常直接注:長對話是短對話的擴(kuò)展,所以以上技巧也基本上適合長對話

28、。Part II段子題一.文章類型1.介紹性(1 講故事(2 說明性對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的影響2.討論性conclusion說出一個結(jié)論3. 對比性my opinion.講述我的觀點(diǎn)二.解題思路1.結(jié)構(gòu)2.行文3.思維1 題目分布(題目出題順序一般按照順序原則,也就是出題順序與行文順序相一致2 選項(xiàng)長短3 提問角度4 題目間關(guān)系三.解題步驟1.聽之前看選項(xiàng)1看選項(xiàng)長短2找出選項(xiàng)中的相同詞以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍3找數(shù)字題年代,時間,數(shù)目,金錢(聽到什么選什么注意:在第一部分短對話中,聽到什么不選什么,一般都要通過運(yùn)算才能的出正確結(jié)論。這一點(diǎn)與段子題剛好相反。2.抓兩頭1聽到結(jié)尾回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話2重復(fù)詞

29、(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是文章所講述的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,同時提示文章快要結(jié)束了3As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了3.中間抓小詞1要牢記以下七個小詞:first, most , because出現(xiàn),99%會出考題only, just也會出考題but, however也會出考題2?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系:并列:and因果:because轉(zhuǎn)折:but , however遞進(jìn):the more ,the more讓步:despite, although, though4.補(bǔ)救措施如果沒聽清楚文章內(nèi)容,就必須聽清楚題目問什么,然后用common sense 常識來判斷正誤四.

30、題型1主觀態(tài)度題:講facts,選正態(tài)度(就是說,選一個積極的,贊揚(yáng)的,好的態(tài)度Whats the speakers attitude toward sth?Whats the speakers impression of sth?主觀態(tài)度題常常不會考太過細(xì)致的選項(xiàng)(就是說,說得太精確的選項(xiàng)一般都是用來迷惑人的2中心思想題Whats the passage mainly talking about?Whats the main idea of this passage?Whats the topic of this passage?當(dāng)這些詞出現(xiàn)在中心思想題中時,選項(xiàng)常為正確:developme

31、nt . evolution進(jìn)化,演化(緩慢的過程,formation形成過程, effects, and3.paraphrase替換題1詞組與詞的替換cancel= call offlate /delay=behind schedule2詞與詞的替換a.同義詞interesting=stimulating=fascinating=excitingb.反義詞Part III 復(fù)合式聽寫解題步驟以及注意事項(xiàng):1.聽第一遍時,只寫1-7空, 聽8-10空的general idea2.創(chuàng)立一套自己的符號標(biāo)記,以便速記3.阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字1-10寫英文,較大的數(shù)字寫阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字4.句首字母要大短對話的補(bǔ)充場景

32、1. 學(xué)校場景課程分類Optional course 選修課Required course 必修課Day course 白天的課Evening course 晚上的課經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)Chinese 中文English 英語mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)history 歷史chemistry 化學(xué)Literature 文學(xué)考試Final exam 期終考試middle exam 期中考試make up 補(bǔ)考test測驗(yàn)pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn)quiz 測驗(yàn)oral test 口試考試臨近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考試延期或取消delay /

33、 be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類public school 公立學(xué)校private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會學(xué)校學(xué)校中的人president 校長dean 院長professor 教授lecturer 講師coordinator 管理員doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生 圖書館 借書 lend / borrow / check out 參

34、考書 reference book 續(xù)借 renew 過期 overdue 還書 return 罰金 fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 TA research assistant 助研 RA fellowship 獎學(xué)金(不用干活的 2.交通運(yùn)輸場景 fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 on

35、e way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動車道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路 交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低 plane / train(女 / bus / bike(女 / walk(女 / taxi (女：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美 / underground (英 地鐵 metro 地道 over

36、head 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag lev 磁懸浮 3.電話場景 mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁 dial (撥電話號碼 / press (按電話號碼 extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī) putthrough 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / ge

37、t off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對方付費(fèi)電話 4.機(jī)場場景 plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行 送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect bel