初一英語(yǔ)M1M2人稱代詞及物主代詞的講解

1、初一英語(yǔ)M1M2人稱代詞及物主代詞的講解初一英語(yǔ)M1M2人稱代詞及物主代詞的講解教學(xué)內(nèi)容指尖上的新年（四）：臘月二十六 殺豬割年肉The 26th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar: The folk saying goes like 臘月二十六,殺豬割年肉.臘月26號(hào)，俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)“臘月二十六,殺豬割年肉”。Chinese people usually go to market to get some meat to prepare for New Year feast.中國(guó)人常常會(huì)去集市買些肉食來(lái)準(zhǔn)備年夜飯。Food must be prepared

2、 ahead of time, as one of the popular Chinese New Year superstitions dictates that all knives must be put away.食物必須在年前準(zhǔn)備好，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)年的迷信傳說(shuō)中有一個(gè)說(shuō)道在新年所有的刀都必須收起。In the old days, many people could not afford meat dishes and so they really looked forward to the New Year Feast of meat. It is not difficult to und

3、erstand why meat represents wealth in folk belief. This is a claypot of a famous festival meat dish, 紅燒肉, ( hong shao rou, or literally Red Cooked Meat, the braised pork belly cubes with sugar and soya bean sauce).在過(guò)去，許多人承受不起肉食，所以他們很期待新年年夜飯能吃上一頓肉。在傳統(tǒng)理念中，肉食代表財(cái)富。最具盛名的節(jié)日肉食就是“紅燒肉”。Nowadays, meat dish is

4、 very common in daily diet. However, Chinese people will still prefer having meat in accordance with the festival season. This may be the reason why Bak Kua ( 肉干，rou gan, barbecued dry meat product) is very popular among South East Asian during Chinese New Year period.如今，肉類菜式已經(jīng)在日常生活中相當(dāng)普及了。但是，中國(guó)人依然偏愛

5、在節(jié)慶時(shí)節(jié)吃肉。這可能也就是為什么肉干在中國(guó)新年之際在東南亞地區(qū)十分受歡迎的原因。 Moudle1的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)有這些 1、be from 從來(lái)，來(lái)自 2、how old 幾歲 3、years old 歲 4、English name 英文名字 5、the capital of China 中國(guó)的首都 6、first name 名字 7、last name 姓氏 8、in Class one 在一班 George Washington Bush（名） （中間名） （姓） Given name middle name family name=first name =last name 重點(diǎn)句型有這些

6、1、What about +doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣?如：What about going to the zoo? 【拓展】提建議或征求意見的句型，除了“what about/how about +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞(V-ing)?”外，還常用：Why dont you +動(dòng)詞原形？（=Why not +動(dòng)詞原形） 你為什么不？Lets +動(dòng)詞原形 我們吧。Shall we +動(dòng)詞原形？ 我們好嗎？Would you like to do ？ 你想做嗎？Why dont you have a rest？=Why not have a rest？ 你為什么不休息一會(huì)兒呢？Lets h

7、ave a rest！ 我們休息一會(huì)兒吧！Shall we have a rest？ 我們休息一會(huì)兒，好嗎？Would you like to have a rest？ 你想休息一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?2、welcome to +地點(diǎn) 歡迎到某地來(lái) 如：Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7! 3、Where + be +主語(yǔ) +from? 來(lái)自哪兒? 如：Where are you from? 4、be from + 地點(diǎn)=come from +地點(diǎn) 來(lái)自 He is from China. = He comes from China. 他來(lái)自中國(guó)。即學(xué)即練 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單

8、詞。1、Nice to m_you.2、Thats my E_name.3、Whats your f_name?4、W_to my Class 4 Grade 7. 5、Beijing is the c_of China.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Lingling is from Shanghai. She is _(China).2、Lingling and Daming are good _(friend).3、Lin Tao is in _(class) 1 _(grade)7.4、Tony is 13_(year) old.5、My name _(be)Wu Dong. I_(

9、be) in Class 2.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1、我是一名學(xué)生，我來(lái)自美國(guó)。 I am _ _.I am _ _.2、他們不是中國(guó)人，他們是英國(guó)人。 They arent _.They _ _.1、 邁克和瑪麗在三班嗎？ _Mike and Mary _ _ _?2、 你爸爸多少歲了？ _ _ is your father?3、 他13歲嗎？ _ he _years _1、on the left/right 在左邊/右邊 2、next to 在旁邊3、in front of 在（外部）的前面 4、bus driver 公共汽車司機(jī)5、Tonys father 托尼的爸爸 6、at a

10、 police station 在警察局7、an English teacher 一位英語(yǔ)老師 8、at the same hospital 在同一家醫(yī)院 In front of指在某一范圍以外的前面In the front of 指在某一范圍內(nèi)部的前面In/at hospital住在醫(yī)院接受治療（指病人）In/at the hospital在醫(yī)院（不一定是病人）Go to school在上學(xué)Go to the school去學(xué)校 1、 Whats +ones job? 做什么工作？ 如：-Whats fathers job? -Hes a teacher.2、 What +be +名詞（主語(yǔ)

11、）？ 如：-Whats your mother？ -Shes a nurse.3、 What do/does +主語(yǔ) +do? 如： -What do you do? -Im a doctor.感嘆句可用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（+其它）！ How +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（+其它）！如：What a clever boy（he is）！ 他是個(gè)多么聰明的男孩啊！ What beautiful flowers they are！ 多么漂亮的花兒?。?How clever he is！ 他多么聰明?。hat 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句感嘆名詞，而how

12、 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句感嘆形容詞或副詞。 即學(xué)即練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1、This is a photo of Damings f_.2、My mums parents are on the l_, and my dads parents are on the r_.3、The w_next to her is my dads sister, my a_Liz.4、Those are Pauls son and d_.5、My father is the m_of a theatre.6、My fathers job is at a p_ s_.7、My mother works in a

13、 h_,shes a doctor.8、My father is a bus d_in Beijing.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、Look! This is _(Tony) bike.2、My mother is _(a) English teacher at a school.3、There are many _(policeman) over there.4、There_(America) teachers are in China.5、_（that）are Pauls son and daughter.三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子1、This is my photo.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句） _.2

14、、Whats your fathers job?(改為同義句) _. _.3、-Are these your grandparents?(作肯定、否定回答) -_. -_.4、 What a clever boy he is!(改為同義句) _ _ the boy is!5、 She is at the hospital, Damings mother is at the hospital, too.(合并成一句) She and Damings mother _ _ _ _hospital. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 基本形式：am、is、are第一人稱：I+am第二人稱：you+are；一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we+a

15、re；三人稱復(fù)數(shù)They+are；第三人稱：he(男)+is； she(女)+is； it(不是人)+is； 其他單數(shù)名詞+is； 比如：This isBe動(dòng)詞的用法口訣 我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 Im=I am； youre=you are； hes=he is； shes=she is； its=it is； were=we are； youre=you are theyre=they are；amam not （be動(dòng)詞中，只有

16、am not 不能縮寫）；isis not=isnt areare not=arent；課堂練習(xí) 1. Iam(縮略形式)_ 2. is(復(fù)數(shù))_ 3. weare(縮略形式) 4. arenot(縮略形式) 5. isnot(縮略形式) 6. shes(完整形式) 7. its(完整形式) 8. theyre(完整形式) 1. I_fromAustralia.2. She_astudent. 3. JaneandTom_myfriends. 4.Myparents_verybusyeveryday. 5. I_anEnglishteachernow. 6. Where_youfrom? 7.

17、 Thelight_green.8. _theyyournewfriends?9.Thegirl_Jackssister.10.Thedog_tallandfat.專題訓(xùn)練 人稱代詞表格主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)I 我 me我my我的mine我的復(fù)數(shù)we 我們 us 我們 our我們的ours我們的第二人稱單數(shù)you 你you 你your你的yours你的復(fù)數(shù)you 你們 you你們 you你們的yours你們的第三人稱單數(shù)he 他him他his他的his他的she 她her她her她的hers她的it 它it它its它的its它的復(fù)數(shù)they他們、她們、它們them

18、他們、她們、它們their(他、她、它）們的theirs(他、她、它）們的1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beauti

19、ful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8.

20、_ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself定義：名詞所有格表示人或事物的隸屬和擁有關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成形式如下

21、：分類規(guī)則 示例s所有格單數(shù)名詞在末尾加sthe boys father 那個(gè)男孩的父親復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加the teachers room 老師們的房間不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加sthe childrens toys 孩子們的玩具mens cloths 男士服裝以s結(jié)尾的人名的所有格加s或者Thomass advice 托馬斯的建議Dickens novels 狄更斯的小說(shuō)表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，各名詞末尾須加sTonys and Dicks bags托尼和迪克的書包表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，在最后一個(gè)詞的末尾加sTony and Dicks room 托尼和迪克的房間表示“某家人”“店鋪”時(shí)所有格后的

22、名詞可省略my uncles 我叔叔家the doctors醫(yī)生的診所of 所有格“名詞+of+名詞”構(gòu)成of所有格the window of the room這個(gè)房間的窗戶the life of the poor窮人的生活雙重所有格在同一個(gè)名詞詞組中同時(shí)具有s以及of兩種所有格，有時(shí)s可用名詞性物主代詞來(lái)代替a book of Jacks 杰克的一本書a photo of Tonys family托尼的一張家庭照片表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、自然現(xiàn)象等無(wú)生命的所有格的名詞所有格也可用s的形式。todays newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙 five minutes drive開車五分鐘的路程

23、Jinans parks 濟(jì)南的公園 英語(yǔ)名詞所有格，表示某物是“誰(shuí)的”， 所有格構(gòu)成有方法，多數(shù)要把s加， 復(fù)數(shù)詞尾有s，只加撇號(hào)“”就OK， 名詞若為無(wú)生命，常把of來(lái)運(yùn)用， 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和距離，所有格也可用s。即學(xué)即練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss 3. This year, _ i

24、s on May 9th. A.My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ . A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor 5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room C. teacher readi

25、ng room D. teachers reading room 6. This is _ ball. Its not _ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls 7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womens C. womens D. womans 8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be

26、 _ . A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys else D. somebody else 9. These are _ . A.newspaper of today B.todays newspaper C. todays newspapers D. today newspapers 10. Its about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes walk B. walk of twenty minutes C. walk of twenty minutes D. twent

27、y minutes walk1、This is a photo _my family. A. at B. for C.of D.in2、-Are these your Chinese dictionaries(字典)? -No,_arent. I think theyre _dictionaries. A.they; his B.their; her C.their; his D.they;she3、Those _my good _.A.is; friend B.are;friends C.is; friends D.are;friend4、_interesting book it is! I

28、 want to read it again.A.What an B.How an C. What D.How5、_mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C. Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter6、-Why are you standing there, Maggie? -I cant see the blackboard.Two tall boys are sitting _me.A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.nex to 7、-Where is your grandpa? -He is ill, and he is _.A.at the hospital B.in hospital C.in the