英語人教版必修1Unit3Languagepoints

1、Unit 3 Travel JournalLanguage points10/15/20211.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Ever since 從從.時候起時候起該詞后可接名詞或名詞詞組，還可接句子。該詞后可接名詞或名詞詞組，還可接句子。Ever since primary school , Jay Zhou has dreamed about being a popular singer .Ever since dinner,

2、I have been as busy as a bee.10/15/2021 Ever since I entered high school, I have lived happily. Ever since he moved to London, I havent seen him. 從句采用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。從句采用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 _, I have known him. 從他是孩子的時候起，我就認識他了。從他是孩子的時候起，我就認識他了。 I have lived here _ 我我從大學畢業(yè)后從大學畢業(yè)后就一直住在這兒。就一直住在這兒。Ever sinc

3、e he was a boyever since I graduated from university.10/15/20212.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. persuade vt.說服說服; 勸服勸服; vi.被說服被說服persuadesb. 說服某人說服某人sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that + 從句從句sb. (not) to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事sb. into / out o

4、f doing sth.10/15/2021persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. 我已說服他做這件事。我已說服他做這件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. Compare ! 10/15/2021如果如果“勸說勸說”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用try to persuade或或advi

5、se, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意10/15/20211. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest

6、B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實例實例10/15/2021 她說服他和我們一塊去。她說服他和我們一塊去。 She persuaded him to go with us. 老師說服我去參加那場考試。老師說服我去參加那場考試。 The teacher persuaded me to take part in that exam .10/15/20213. After graduating from college , we finally got the chance to take a bike trip . graduate vi.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) gradu

7、ate from從從.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) he has graduated from high school. 他剛剛從高中畢業(yè)。 n.大學畢業(yè)生大學畢業(yè)生 He was a graduate of Harvard University. 他是哈佛大學的畢業(yè)生。10/15/2021是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？凇Ｔ搭^行走到入?？凇娬{(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It was/is+強調(diào)成分強調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句分句如果強調(diào)的部分是人如果強調(diào)的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that,強強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都

8、用that。疑問句形式疑問句形式 ：Was/Is it + 強調(diào)成分強調(diào)成分 + that/who+其余成分其余成分 4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.10/15/2021 強調(diào)句只能強調(diào)三種成分：強調(diào)句只能強調(diào)三種成分： 主語、賓語和狀語主語、賓語和狀語 我是在上?？戳诉@部電影。我是在上?？戳诉@部電影。 I saw the film in Shanghai. It was I that/w

9、ho saw the film in Shanghai. It was the film that I saw in Shanghai. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 10/15/2021It was all the members who/that held a meeting in the club yesterday.It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.It was in the club that all the members held a

10、meeting yesterday.It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.10/15/2021把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that your

11、self練一練練一練10/15/2021It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatI am a student of No.1 middle school.It was a student who I am of No.1 middle school.She gave me a determined look.It was she whoThe river delta enters the South China Sea.It is th

12、e river delta that.10/15/2021 5. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. schedule n.時刻表，進度表； vt.排定，安排；As a superstar, Wang Lihong has a tight schedule every day .I have to finish this work on schedule.on schedule按時間表，準時按時間表，準時tight schedule 行程緊湊行程緊湊10/15/2021 Our train to Shanghai is schedule

13、d to leave at 8:00 am. 我們到上海的火車被安排在早上八點出發(fā)。10/15/20216. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming .be fond of 喜愛你很喜歡狗嗎？Are you very fond of dog?Im fond of you than anybody else on the earth.我喜歡你，勝過世界上任何一個人。10/15/2021shortcoming: 指沒有達到所要求的標準或沒盡指沒有達到所要求的標準或沒盡到職責的不足、缺點或短處。到職責的不足、缺點或短處。C

14、arelessness is his chief shortcoming.粗心是他的主要缺點。粗心是他的主要缺點。He decided to overcome his shortcoming.他決定克服他自己的缺點。他決定克服他自己的缺點。你文章的唯一缺點是太長了。你文章的唯一缺點是太長了。_is too long.The only shortcoming of your passage10/15/20217. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize th

15、e trip properly.盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她還是但是她還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。10/15/2021insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做堅持做,堅決做堅決做 e.g. I insisted on finishing my report first.insist that +從句從句 “堅持堅持說說” (后表示一個事實后表示一個事實), 后接的從句用陳述后接的從句用陳述語氣語氣, 既按需要選擇時態(tài)。既按需要選擇時態(tài)。 10/15/2021insist that sb. (should) d

16、o sth. 堅決主張堅決主張做某事做某事, 后接的賓語從句后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣常用虛擬語氣, 即即“should +v.” should 可以省略。可以省略。e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.10/15/2021 媽媽堅決要求我得先把房間打掃干凈。媽媽堅決要求我得先把房間打掃干凈。 My mother insisted that _ 那個男人堅持說他打包了所有的東西。那

17、個男人堅持說他打包了所有的東西。 That man insists that _I should clean my room first.he packed all things up .I insisted that the patient _ hospital immediately.A. has been sent to B. sent toC. will be sent to D. be sent to高考鏈接高考鏈接 類似的詞還有類似的詞還有suggest Suggest 作表明、暗示講時采用陳述語氣作表明、暗示講時采用陳述語氣 作建議時采用虛擬語氣作建議時采用虛擬語氣should

18、+ v The expression on his face suggested that he didnt lie. She suggests that we should make up our mind and never give up.10/15/20212) organize vt.組織，成立組織，成立 最終，我們決定為他組織一次晚會。最終，我們決定為他組織一次晚會。 Finally, we decided to organize a party for him. 詞匯擴展詞匯擴展 Organization n.組織，機構(gòu)組織，機構(gòu) WTO=World Trade Organiza

19、tion 10/15/20218. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind. 她堅定地看了我一眼她堅定地看了我一眼這眼神表明她不這眼神表明她不會改變主意。會改變主意。 1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.10/15/20212) determine +從句從句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑問詞疑問詞+

20、to doe.g. He has determined where to spend the holiday next week.determined adj. 堅決的堅決的, 有決心的有決心的 10/15/2021be determined to do sth. 決心做決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改變某人的主意改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.10/15/2021Bear them in your mind!ma

21、ke up ones mind 下定決心下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱直言不諱give/ put ones mind to 專心于專心于keep/bear sth in mind 記住記住lose ones mind 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋10/15/20219.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當我告訴她我們將在海拔當我告訴她

22、我們將在海拔5000米處開米處開始旅程始旅程, 她好像對此很興奮。她好像對此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米處米處10/15/2021e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此處表在此處表 “在在處處/時時, 以以”后接年齡后接年齡, 速度速度, 長長寬深高寬深高, 價格價格, 費用等費用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of a

23、t a distance of 在在歲的時候歲的時候以高以高/低價低價以以.的深度的深度/寬度寬度 以以.為代價為代價以以的距離的距離10/15/202110. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當我告訴她將呼吸困難當我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴寒天氣嚴寒主語主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式，是一常用句式，用用不定式主動形式表達被動含義不定式主動形式表達被動含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.

24、 My boss is easy to deal with.10/15/2021不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及物動詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。物動詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動的，接不定式時活動的，接不定式時, 不定式的邏輯不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語主語是句子的主語, 主動用主動用to do, 被動被動用用to be done;也可以接從句。也可以接從句。注意注意10/15/2021這類形容詞有這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disa

25、ppointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. English is difficult to learn well in a short time. 英語很難在短時間內(nèi)學好。英語很難在短時間內(nèi)學好。 The building is nice to look at. 這座建筑物看起來很漂亮。這座建筑物看起來很漂亮。I hear your new boss is not easy_, so you will have to be more careful. A. to get alo

26、ng with B. get along C. to be got along with D. to be got alongOnce she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 1) for one time I have only been there once. 2)at some time in the past. He once lived in Singapore. 3) as soon as Once you understand this rule, youll have no difficulty.一次一次一度；曾經(jīng)一度；

27、曾經(jīng)一旦；一一旦；一就就10/15/202111. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好讓步。我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 1) He would rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服屈服讓步讓步上交上交When faced with s

28、o many difficulties, he never tries to give up.He gave up his seat to an old man. Dont give away the secret.This organization gave away many books to children in this poor area.Lisa helps teacher give out all the papers.The government wouldnt give out any information about this train accident.After

29、a long journey, we all gave out and no one wanted to eat .give up 讓座；放棄讓座；放棄give away 泄漏；贈送泄漏；贈送give out分發(fā)；宣布分發(fā)；宣布;筋疲力盡筋疲力盡10/15/20211) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he

30、had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away10/15/2021 -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away10/15/202112. It b

31、ecomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿過穿過 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時它變成急流它變成急流.10/15/2021across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿橫穿, 橫跨橫跨” 表面表面, 含義與含義與on 有關(guān)有關(guān)through 表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部內(nèi)部, 含義與含義與in 有關(guān)有關(guān)over

32、表示表示 “越過越過” 是指越過較高是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析辨析: 10/15/20211）She swam _the river. 2）The river flows _the city from west to east. 3）Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. 4）The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughover10/15/2021The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across實例實例10/15/2021鞏固練習 I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。示，寫出該單詞的正確形