湖北省高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇與完成句子技巧點(diǎn)撥與規(guī)律總結(jié)

1、單選、完成句子近5年高考單選統(tǒng)計(jì) 09 10 11 12 13動(dòng)詞23、2426、27、2826、27、2821、2223、2412形容詞2723、24、2523、24、2527、2827、2811名詞25、2621、2221、2229、3021、2210動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 21、22292923、24267副詞2826293介詞短語(yǔ)29、3030302525、307原詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)原詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn) （2009）27. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ ener

2、gy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique （2010）23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different （2010）28.

3、 Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes （2011）28Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been pr

4、edicted from experiments in animals Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove D. accumulate （2011）28Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove DAccumulate （2012）22. Finally, m

5、y thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded （2011）27The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals” Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue

6、DConsult （2013）24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register（2012）30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. P

7、erspective（2013）21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege（2012）28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for oth

8、er possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. Controversial D. Contradictory （2013）27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather thanbased on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial（2009）29. Youd sound a lot more polite if

9、you make a request _ a question. ks5u A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of（2011）30When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men Ain terms of Bin need of 需要 Cin favor of Din praise of 核心詞變形出現(xiàn)核心詞變

10、形出現(xiàn) （2009）26. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure（2013）30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by ch

11、ance C. in turn D. on occasion （2009）30. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain （2010）30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors

12、 to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for （2010）23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different （2013）22. Carbon dioxide,

13、which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier（2009）29. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. ks5uA. in search of B. in the form of C. in

14、 need of D. in the direction of（2010）25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money Atransparent Breasonable Csecure DFormal 正式的 （2009）29. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B. in the fo

15、rm of C. in need of D. in the direction of （2011）26Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking. Adirect Blimit Cchange D. Improve （2013）22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere ea

16、sily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier （2013）28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 26/50 1/2的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)率

17、熟練掌握高考題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單詞，尤熟練掌握高考題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單詞，尤其是上一年的單詞其是上一年的單詞總結(jié) unique strengthen approve negotiate Perspective controversial in need of chance direct form compare一、熟詞生用一、熟詞生用 （2011）22Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made Aproject Bcomm

18、itment Ccompetition DAmbition 獻(xiàn)身，付出獻(xiàn)身，付出 commitmentcommitment的常見(jiàn)意義是的常見(jiàn)意義是“承諾、保證、義務(wù)承諾、保證、義務(wù) （2012）22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of suggcstions and comments on my paper and _every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded polish 常見(jiàn)意思是常見(jiàn)意思是打磨，磨光，擦亮打磨，磨

19、光，擦亮修正，修改，修正，修改，給文章潤(rùn)色給文章潤(rùn)色二、連詞二、連詞表對(duì)比表對(duì)比 -while （2013）23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A.sacrifice犧牲 B.substitute代替 C.simplify簡(jiǎn)化 D.survive幸存 表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折 -but（2011)26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but

20、 they may also _ our thinking. A. direct 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) B. limit 限制 C. change 改變 D. improve提高，改善 however、nevertheless、yet表相反表相反 -instead (2013)28.He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. commercial 商業(yè)的 B. generous慷慨的 C

21、. comparable 可比較的 D. profitable有利可圖的on the contrary、 rather than三、分析長(zhǎng)難句三、分析長(zhǎng)難句解剖句子，提取主干解剖句子，提取主干 （2013）21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege Poetry( written from the _

22、 of the urban youth )tends to reveal their anxiety( over a lack of sense of belonging). Perspective觀點(diǎn)，視角 29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any A. symptom B.similarity C. sample D. shadow （It is important to have your eyes

23、examined regularly）（ to check for any sign of eye disease ）（that may not have any ）完成句子分析完成句子分析近五年完成句子考察頻率0910111213時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)+語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)+主謂主謂一致一致757773、794非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)71、72、7472、73、7573、74、7771、72、7872、74、7515名詞性從名詞性從句句77、7974、7876、7880718定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句8077、80774狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句787976784情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞791虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣79767575805強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)731倒裝倒裝71

24、7174764其他其他73、7672、80795090910101111121213137171Owing toOwing to做狀做狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)倒裝句倒裝句倒裝句倒裝句非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ) withwith復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)合結(jié)構(gòu)What What 引導(dǎo)的賓引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句7272不定式不定式非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)TherebeTherebe句型句型過(guò)去分詞作狀過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)7373find it/ find find it/ find （thatthat） it it is is 句型句型非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主謂一致時(shí)主謂一致74

25、74動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)否定詞位于句否定詞位于句首部分倒裝首部分倒裝過(guò)去分詞作賓過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)7575時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致致不定式作后置不定式作后置定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中的虛條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)7676形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣+ +被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 部分倒裝部分倒裝7777主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)+ +時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句7878分詞或狀語(yǔ)從分詞或狀語(yǔ)從句句過(guò)去完成時(shí)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)名詞作介詞動(dòng)名詞作介詞后的賓語(yǔ)后的賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句7979同位語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句及虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句形容詞用法形容詞用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)被動(dòng)8080定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句asas引導(dǎo)非限定引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句性定語(yǔ)從句 祈使句祈使句 What Wh