英語七年級下冊新教材unit11how_was_your_school_trip_Section_A_1

1、 Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 1 1a 2dB: He/ She oftenplay footballdoes he /she often do on weekends?Practicedo his homeworkdo theygo shoppingwatch TVTheyA: Whatdoesplaysplay the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?pl

2、ay basketballplayed basketballWhat did you/he/she/they/Mr. Green do last weekend?studied for the testwatched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beachdid some readingwent to the mountains一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作;過去主語所具備的過去主語所具備的能力和性格。謂語動(dòng)詞要用

3、動(dòng)詞的過去式（能力和性格。謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式（v-ed），）， 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；其他； 常和表示常和表示過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，狀語連用，如如yesterday昨天、昨天、last night昨晚、昨晚、last week上周、上周、last year去年，等。去年，等。一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一、一、 一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)的概念 1. Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語主語 + was / were + 其它其它. 否定句式：否定句式：主語主語 + wasnt /werent+ 其它其它. 一般疑問句：一般疑

4、問句：Was/Were + 主語主語 + 其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語+ was / were .否定回答：否定回答：No，主語，主語+ wasnt /werent. 2. 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞(v.)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語主語 + v-ed+ 其它其它. 否定句式：否定句式：主語主語 + didnt + v原形原形+ 其它其它. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did + 主語主語+ v.原形原形+ 其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語+did.否定回答：否定回答：No，主語，主語+didt. wasnt=was not werent=

5、were not【did not = didnt】 【do , does-did】am/is -was are-were 二、一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）二、一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)） 注意：注意：1. did和和didnt 是構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，是構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞， 其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。 2. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的一般過去時(shí)的一般過去時(shí) I do my homework every day.(用用yesterday改寫句子改寫句子)I _my homework yesterday.I _ my homework yes

6、terday.(否定句否定句)_ you _ your homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didnt.(一般疑問句一般疑問句)1.They _ (have) a good time yesterday.2. They _ (not watch) TV last night.3._ you _ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I_. / _, I didnt.haddidnt watchDidgodidNodid didnt doDiddo3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句式肯定句式:主語主語 +

7、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式 +v原型原型+ 其它其它.否定句式否定句式:主語主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式 + not +v原型原型 + 其它其它. 一般疑問句一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 主語主語 + v原型原型+ 其它？其它？ 注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式：注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式：can_, may_, must_ ，will-_，shall-_。 4.特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問句式： 1)特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語主語+其他？其他？ 2)特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞過去式情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞過去式+主語主語+v.原形原形+其他？其他？ 3)特殊疑問詞

8、特殊疑問詞+did+主語主語+v.原形原形+其他？其他？ 1）_ _he late for school last Monday？ 他上周一為什么上學(xué)遲到了？他上周一為什么上學(xué)遲到了？ 2）_ _she _twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？年前她能做什么？ 3）_ _you_ yesterday？昨天你去哪了？昨天你去哪了？ 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ + 一般疑問句一般疑問句? ?wascoulddoWhyWhatWheredid gocouldmightmustwouldshould一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞 yesterday , yesterday

9、morning, the day before yesterday , last + 時(shí)間時(shí)間 , this morning， 時(shí)間時(shí)間 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間 , 等。等。注意：一般過去時(shí)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，注意：一般過去時(shí)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也常和也常和often經(jīng)常，經(jīng)常，always總是，總是，once a week一周一次，一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。三、一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1) 一般情況下，在

10、動(dòng)詞原形后面加一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。2)以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 3)以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為改為i ,再加再加 ed。4)以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）末尾只有一個(gè)以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 ed?？谠E：一加口訣：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要雙寫，三要雙寫， 四注意，四注意，y y變成變成iedied，特殊形式特殊記。，特殊形式特殊記。四、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成四、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)

11、成look watch start visit pull looked watched started visited pulledcooklive use tastestudycookedlived used tastedstudiedtry playstop plan stoptried playedstopped planned stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。 am(is) are（是）（是）can（能）（能） do/does（做，干）（做，干） have (has)（有）（有） go（走）（走）come（來）（來） feed （喂）（喂）

12、buy （買）（買） eat（吃）（吃）grow（生長）（生長） ride （騎）（騎） run（跑）（跑） say （說）（說）see （看見）（看見） get（變得，到達(dá)）（變得，到達(dá)）teach（教）（教） take（帶）（帶）swim（游泳）（游泳） learn（學(xué)習(xí)）（學(xué)習(xí)）was could hadcame bought grew ran saw taught swamweredid wentfed aterodesaid gottooklearnedlearnt 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 My father _in Shan

13、ghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。我爸爸去年在上海工作。表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often經(jīng)常，經(jīng)常，always總是，總是，once a week一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。狀語連用。I often _on foot.(過去過去)我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。與與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的等連詞引導(dǎo)的 狀語從句連用。狀語從句連用。 When she got home，she _a short rest.當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她稍微休息了一下。當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她稍微休息了一下。五、五、 一般過去時(shí)的基本

14、用法一般過去時(shí)的基本用法workedwent to schoolhadWhat did you do lastweekend?watch TVlisten to musicplay soccer goswimmingeded（went）edWhat did you do lastweekend?clean the room play the computer gamesgo to the beachededwentWhat did you do on your last school trip?went to the zoosaw some pandas(see)went to the bea

15、ch(go)took photos (take)bought a gift(buy)had / ate ice cream(have/ eat)went out with friends(go)What did you do on your last school trip?visited Visitors Center(visit)A: Did you +V. .?take photos ( took) go swimming (went) have a pizza ( had)buy a gift (bought) B: Yes, I did. I V.-ed .(No, I didnt.

16、 I didnt +V.A: Where did you go last Sunday?B: I went to Beijing City.A: Where did she go last Sunday?B: She went to the beach.A: Where did he go last Sunday?B: He stayed at home.B: They went to a farm.A: Where did they go last Sunday? Do you know what animals there are on the farm?farm n.v.on the/a

17、 farmchickensducksgoosedogspigshorsescowssheepgeesesheepfarmerfeedmilkpickfarmgrowtook some photoswent for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked with a farmergo for a walkmilk the cowtalk with a farmer take some photos ride a horsefeed chickensLook at the picture. This is a farm. Last wee

18、k Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?He_a horse._he _a horse? Yes, he_._he _a cow? _, he did. He_ a cow.What did he do on the farm?rodeDidridedidDidmilkYes milked_he _(ride) a horse? No, he_._he _chickens?Yes, he_

19、. He _chickens._he_ to the zoo? _, he didnt. He _to a farm._he see any cows?Yes, he did. He _quite a lot.DiddidntDidfeeddidfedDid gowentDidsawrideNo_they _any strawberries _the farm?Yes, they_.How _the strawberries?They _delicious._the strawberries good?Yes, they_.No, they_.How _their school trip?It

20、 _great.DidpickondidwerewereWerewerewerentwaswas1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfdwent for a walk=take a walk feed+食物食物+to把把喂給喂給吃吃 feed on 以以為食為食1.Please _some grass _the cow.2.Sheep _grass.綿羊以草為食

21、。綿羊以草為食。feedtofeed onfed-feed1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos(1)quite a lot (of)+(不不)可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞, 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多e.g. 1)We drank _wine.我們喝了不少酒。我們喝了不少酒。 2) I saw _ cows.我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。

22、我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。 3) I play tennis _in the summer. 夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。 4) _students were late.不少學(xué)生遲到了。不少學(xué)生遲到了。(2) quite +a/an+形容詞形容詞+n.=a very +形容詞形容詞+n. 1) Its _ car.這是一部相當(dāng)漂亮的車。這是一部相當(dāng)漂亮的車。2) Hes _boy.他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的男孩。他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的男孩。1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.quite a lot ofquite a lot o

23、fquite a lotQuite a fewquite a littlequite a fewQuite a lot ofquite a few +可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞quite a little +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞quite a nice /a very nicequite a clevera very cleverA: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?B: 1c Ask and answer questions

24、about Carols school trip.take與與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，表示等詞搭配時(shí)，表示“拍攝，攝影拍攝，攝影”。表示表示“拍攝某物或人拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語后面接介詞，就要在短語后面接介詞“of”引引入所拍攝的對象。入所拍攝的對象。 take a photo/take photos of 為為拍照拍照e.g. 1) He _his mother. 他拍了他媽媽的許多照片。他拍了他媽媽的許多照片。 2) Dont _here.不要在這里拍照。不要在這里拍照。2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？to

25、ok many photos oftake photos_What did the farmer say? _Did you grow any apples?_What did you see? _Do they grow apples?_Did you learn anything? _Did you eat them?_Did you ask him any questions? _Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear.1. anything 不定代詞，不定代詞，“某事，某東西某事，某東西”， 主要用于否定句，疑

26、問句中代替主要用于否定句，疑問句中代替something, He saw something. -否否 He_.didnt see anything1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F2 Carol learned a lot about farming T F3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them h

27、ome. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.show sb. around+某地某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀帶領(lǐng)某人參觀learn about+n/代詞代詞/v-ing 了解了解/知道有關(guān)知道有關(guān)=know aboutpick采摘，挑選采摘，挑選pick up 撿起，拾起撿起，拾起2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries.Peter: Hi, Eric

28、. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air

29、 was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.2d Role-play the conversation. 1. How was your trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么樣？上周你的郊游怎么樣？ How was? 詢問某事情況句型詢問某事情況句型 答語：答語： It was great. It was OK. It wasnt good. All right. （很好）（很好） It was not bad. 等等 How +be+? what +be

30、+like?Eg： _ _her holiday? 她的假期過得怎么樣？她的假期過得怎么樣？ _ _ _ _.還不錯(cuò)。還不錯(cuò)。2. It was excellent. 太好了。太好了。excellent adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的極好的，優(yōu)秀的 Eg： The food is_ here.這里這里 的食物很好。的食物很好。 She is an _ doctor.她是位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。她是位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。3. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我在鄉(xiāng)下看望了我的祖父母。我在鄉(xiāng)下看望了我的祖父母。in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下在鄉(xiāng)下co

31、untry n.國家，農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下國家，農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的鄉(xiāng)下的 How wasIt was not bad excellent excellentvery goodin the country4. It was so much fun. 非常有趣。非常有趣。 fun n(u) 表示表示“樂趣，開心，有趣的事情樂趣，開心，有趣的事情”， 1） great/much/a lot of+fun 非常有趣（的事）非常有趣（的事） have fun=have a good time 玩得開心玩得開心e.g. The children_ _ _ _ _.(正玩得很開心正玩得很開心) Riding

32、 a bike is great_.騎自行車是件很有趣的事。騎自行車是件很有趣的事。2） so adv so much 有很多有很多 There is _ _water。有很多水。有很多水。5. It was great, and the air was so clean. 天氣很好，而且是空氣是那么干凈。天氣很好，而且是空氣是那么干凈。 clean adj.dirty v. 打掃打掃 He is always wearing _clothes.他總是穿干凈的衣服。他總是穿干凈的衣服。 We must keep our hands_. 我們必須保持手干凈。我們必須保持手干凈。 She _ _t

33、he blackboard.她正在擦黑板。她正在擦黑板。are having so much funfunso muchcleancleanis cleaning6. Lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！你真幸運(yùn)！ 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky.這是一句非正式口語，這是一句非正式口語， Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為之后的人稱還可以改為me, him。I. 寫出下列單詞的過去式寫出下列單詞的過去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw

34、ExerciseII. 譯出下列短語譯出下列短語去散步去散步去購物去購物去釣魚去釣魚 擠奶牛擠奶牛 騎馬騎馬 騎自行車騎自行車 喂小雞喂小雞 和某人談話和某人談話 拍照拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photosIII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the da