（推薦）2014年春版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)UNIT1備課資料

1、2014八年級(jí)下Unit 1 備課資料Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shout

2、ing for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to

3、the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many

4、 people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.”課文填空KEY UNIT 12b Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their

5、meanings.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of

6、 accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped th

7、at someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, passengers _get off and wait for the next bus. But to his _, they all agreed to go with

8、him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus._to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought ab

9、out _a life.”課文填空 UNIT 12b Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is _ American man _is interested in mountain climbing. _ a mountain climber, Aron is used to_ ris

10、ks. This is one of the exciting _ about doing dangerous sports. There were many times _ Aron almost lost his life because _accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found _ in a very dangerous situation when_ in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was _ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing _ h

11、imself in the mountains. Because he could not _his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water _ _, he knew that he would have to do something to _his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to _ _ half his right arm. Then, wi

12、th his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed _ the mountain to find help.After_ his arm, he wrote a book _Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means_in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells _the im

13、portance of making good _； and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on_ mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”,WordsMeanings and before

14、 we have to make a decision that could mean life or_.Unit 1 Whats the matter?二本單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：1. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛2. much too+ adj， too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞，意為 太多. 。3. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough mon

15、ey=money money4. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay；lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied5. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來(lái)，好像”，The music sounds nice.6. trouble問(wèn)題，麻煩 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。7.

16、 right away=right now=at once，意為 立即，馬上 。8. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使疼痛，受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物動(dòng)詞，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.9. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。10. be

17、used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.11. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew tha

18、t he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.12. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 13. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) Eng

19、lish. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.14. decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?16. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式，也可不接，如 Ne

20、ver give up easily.難句解析1. . bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.26路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊=1 ) 此句中bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road使用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相比，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)只是將be動(dòng)詞由is/am/are改為was /w e re ,動(dòng)詞仍然使用-ing形式。該時(shí)態(tài)將在本冊(cè)第

21、5單元正式學(xué)習(xí)。when常常用來(lái)引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)放在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成的主句之后時(shí)，表示“某事正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一件事情發(fā)生了” 。再如：I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.我正要沖操，就在這個(gè)時(shí)候電話響了起來(lái)。2 ) see someone doing something是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“看到某人正在從事某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)”。又如：When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden.他們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，看到一些孩子正在花園

22、里高興地玩耍。We saw him standing there alone, not knowing what to do.我們看見他獨(dú)自站在那里，不知做什么是好。2. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交司機(jī).沒(méi)有多想便停了車。think twic e是英語(yǔ)中一種固定的表述，表示在做某事之前“認(rèn)真思考；權(quán)衡利弊例如：We must think twice before we make this decision!在我們做出這個(gè)決定前，必須認(rèn)真思考！Think twice about it. Maybe youll

23、change your m ind.好好想想，也許你會(huì)改變主意的。3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救/ 老人的生命。thanks to someone/something表不“多虧 ; 因?yàn)?；由于?的意思。再如：Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.如今多虧有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你在家里就能買到你所要買的東西了。Thanks to your progr

24、am, we got to know each o th e r.因?yàn)槟銈兊墓?jié)目，我們方能相互認(rèn)識(shí)。4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 好多次，阿倫差點(diǎn)因?yàn)橐馔鈦G掉性命。此句含有一個(gè)由 when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，when A ron almost lost his life because ofaccidents修飾前面的名詞times。再如：1 thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.我想起了 待在北京的那些快樂(lè)的

25、日子。He s till remembers the time when you gave him this book as a gift.他依然記得你把這書當(dāng)做禮物送給他的時(shí)候。5. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去了手臂之后，他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書。此處是一本書的書名，可譯作生死兩難。實(shí)際上，between a rock and a hard place本身就是英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表不在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇” ，意為“左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難” 。例如

26、：W ho w ill you save when your mother and wife both fall into the water? For many people, it s between a rock and a hard place.當(dāng)你的母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)兩難的選擇。6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境之中”。1 )此處mean表示“意思是；意為”，用來(lái)解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)

27、語(yǔ)的意思。再如：What do you mean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean還可表示“意味著” 的意思。如課文結(jié)尾的句子：. before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前2 ) a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和 a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語(yǔ)從句。在前者中，從句 that you cannot seem to get out

28、of 修飾名詞 situatio n ;在后者中，從句 that could mean life or death修飾名詞 decision。練習(xí)四、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1 分 ，共 15分）16. (20 13廣東) Kelly, whos the girl_glasses inthe photo?-一Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with17. (2013，湖北孝感)Students shouldnt go to school breakfast. Its bad for their

29、 health.A. with B. without C. for D. by18. (2012，貴陽(yáng)）Victor can play piano. He can join the music club.A. a B. an C. the19. (2013，浙江) How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks20. (2013，四川）一M um，Im not feeling well.Oh, dear! _A. Whats wron

30、g? B. Not at all. C. All right.21.( 2013，山西）Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about22. (2013，浙江溫州) Andrea Bocelli never ，whichmakes him a successful singer.A. takes away B

31、. gives awayC. gets up D. gives up23. (2013，四川內(nèi)江）He hurried back home hisschoolbag.A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches24. Why did you get up late this morning? _I stayed up late last night, A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But25. Whats the matter with you?一I_a headache.A. have B. take C.

32、make D, like26. To our_, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising27. - -What did your sister do?-She_the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off28. What did you see? I saw many boys_ games near the river.A. pla

33、yed B. playing C. plays D. to play29. Its _own business(事情） Please do it yourself.A. you B. your C. yours D. his30. My father often cooks some delicious food_for us athome.A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. yourselves五 、完形填空（2013，安徽） (共 10分)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Le

34、o. He seemed to be dumb( 啞的） 31 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 32 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 33 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _34 spok

35、e.“There might be something wrong with his 35 ，and he doesnt know hes able to speak，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“Its certainly very 36 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps hell be able to speak some day. ”37 passed. Leo went to u