中考英語易錯題專題三英語現(xiàn)在完成時(含解析)

1、中考英語易錯題專題三英語現(xiàn)在完成時（含解析）、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時1. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has bee nC. will beD. is【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以來，媽媽就是我的好榜樣。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincel wasyou ng 可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞的時態(tài)2. All the skirts.Theyvery well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have bee

2、 n sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】Csell out賣完”強【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都賣完了，他們非常暢銷。第一空調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣完的狀態(tài)，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：has/have+bee n+過去分詞，sell的過去分詞為 sold ;第二空sell作銷售”解釋時用主動語態(tài)，在此處表一直賣得很好的狀 態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C?！军c評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，注意sell的不同語態(tài)和用法。3. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown , for ita lot ove

3、r the years .A. cha ngedB. cha ngesC. will cha ngeD. has cha nged【答案】D【解析】【分析】我對我的家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝，因為這幾年改變了很多， 結合over the years可知表達的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has+過去分詞，主語it，故has,故答案是 D.4. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have bee nD. would be【答案】C

4、【解析】【分析】由since引導的從句可知主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為C。句意是：自從我五歲時被狗傷過之后我就一直怕狗?！军c評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。5. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. H _ history for n early 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teach ingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？一一是的，他是。他教歷史將近20年了。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持續(xù)一段時間的動作，

5、用現(xiàn)在 完成時，have/has+過去分詞。主語是 he,用has，故選B.【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，注意其常與for+ 一段時間連用。6. They say there is a new restaura nt n ear here.Yes, and itfor more tha n a week.A. has bee n ope nB. ope nC. is ope ningD. ope ns【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他們說在這附近有一個新的餐館。一一是的，它已經(jīng)開了一個多星期了。根據(jù)for more than a week ，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has been done

6、，故選A?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，注意識記其標志詞。7. Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has bee n dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying過去進行時態(tài)；B. has died現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；C. died 一般過去時態(tài)；D. has been dead現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句子強調(diào)的是過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；die是一個非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語for 連用，用成be dead。故選D。【點評】本題考查時態(tài)辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延

7、續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，has beendead。8. Where is Catheri ne? I have nt see n her for days.SheWuha n. Shell be back next week.A. has gone toB. has bee n toC. have gone toD. have bee n to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Catherine在哪里？我好幾天沒見她。她已經(jīng)去武漢了。她將下周回來。主語是she,所以用has,排除C D。A.已經(jīng)去了某地，在去的路上，還沒有回來；B.已經(jīng)去過某地，表示去了某地，并且回來了。根據(jù)Shell be ba

8、ck next week.她下周回來可知現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，故選A?！军c評】考查短語辨析，注意平時識記其區(qū)別，理解句意。9. You must return the books to the library because youthem for more than twoweeks.A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必須把書還給圖書館因為你已經(jīng)兩個多星期了。 for morethan two weeks表示時間段，在現(xiàn)在完成時中需要和延續(xù)性動詞連用，lend和borrow都是短暫性動詞，keep具有延續(xù)性，故選 C

9、?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時中延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換問題。10. I have nt see n your gran dfather for two years. What happe ned to him?Oh, hehere for two years.A. stayedB. has nt stayedC. staysD. had nt stayed【答案】B【解析】【分析】答語中的for two years是一段時間，用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句中時。現(xiàn)在完 成時的結構：主語 +have/ has +過去分詞?？芍x B?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時11. Look! Your teacher Mis

10、s White is over there.No, it cant be her. Sheto Beiji ng.A. has goneB. has bee nC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示該人不在說話地點；B. has been去過某地，表示主語曾經(jīng)去過某地，有這種經(jīng)歷； C. went過去式，去；D. will go將來時態(tài)，將要去。根據(jù)前面的否 定猜測，可知懷特小姐去了北京，故選A?！军c評】考查固定搭配have gone to。12. Mr. Fan_ i

11、n 2005. In other words , he _ for 9 years till now .A. got married ; has been marriedB. married; had been marriedC. got married ; had been marriedD. married ; got married【答案】A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一個發(fā)生在2005年（即過去）的一個動作，所以為一般過去時，其次 married后面要接賓語，get married表示的是短暫性動作，所以應填getmarried.第二空由“ till now”可知表示的是從過去直

12、到現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)即為現(xiàn)在完成時，此 處married做形容詞 已婚的故填“has been married故選A.【點評】此題考查了動詞時態(tài)問題，同時也考查了get married和“married 的區(qū)另13. Do you miss your pare nts far away?Yes, very much. They the hometow n for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have bee n away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意他們已經(jīng)離家兩年多了”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，時間狀語for

13、overtwo years表示時間段，動詞要具有延續(xù)性，left是leave的過去分詞，是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，故選D?！军c評】本題考查延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。14. How do you like Beiji ng, Miss Read?Ive no idea. Ithere.A. have goneB. have bee nC. have nt bee nD. have nt gone【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：-你覺得北京怎么樣，瑞得小姐？-我不知道，我沒有去過那兒。短語：have been to去過某地（已經(jīng)返回）； have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根

14、 據(jù)句意，故答案為 Co【點評】考查短語辨析，區(qū)分have been to與have gone to，理解句子，根據(jù)語境判斷答案。15. Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have take n placeD. have bee n take n place【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：過去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為在過去的幾年里”用于現(xiàn)在完成時;take place發(fā)生“”沒有被動語態(tài)。故答案選C?！军c評】

15、考查現(xiàn)在完成時。16. Mike began to work in the factory in 2013 A. is worki ngB. was worki ng【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克在這里工作已經(jīng)D選項正確。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。He there for four years .C. worksD. has worked4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故17. Hefor ten years.A. has bee n marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他結婚十年了。根據(jù)句意可知是從

16、過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應該用 現(xiàn)在完成時。故選 A。18. What about watchi ng the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, I _ it already.D. am watch ingalready是完成時的標A. watchB. have watchedC. will watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看電影大魚怎么樣？哦，我已經(jīng)看過了。志，故選B?！军c評】聯(lián)系句意，注意辨析關鍵的詞語，來判斷所填之詞。19. Wheres your father?Heto Chan gsha.A. have bee nB. has goneC. has be

17、e nD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你爸爸在哪？一一他去了長沙。因為父親不在，證明他去了 某個地方?jīng)]有回來。之前發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/has+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has, go的過去分詞是gone,故選B?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，注意去過某地用have/has been to，去了某地用 have/has gone to。20. The old citya lot since ten years ago.A.changedB.changesC. changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析

18、】這個老城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了太多改變自從十年前。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的用完成時?！军c評】考查時態(tài)的用法。21. The new supermarket in our townfor two weeks, but Ithere yet .A. has ope ned; have nt goneC. has bee n ope n; have nt goneB. has bee n ope n; have nt bee nD. has ope ned; have nt bee n【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)的新超市已經(jīng)開業(yè)2周了，但是我還沒有去過。根據(jù)has opened這里強調(diào)的for two we

19、eks可知，謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞;是動詞，open是非持續(xù)性動詞，不能與時間段連用，故排除AD; has been open這里have nt bee n。havehave nt bee n。故選open是形容詞，可以與時間段連用；這里第二空表示沒有去過應該用 been表示去過某地；have gone表示去了還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意故用B。22. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except for the colour.B. The film has begu n for twenty minu tes.C

20、. I have kept the book for two days.D. Whats the differe nee betwee n the two tricks?【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一個是錯誤的？A選項意為：你的汽車除了顏色之外其他都很好；B選項意為：這場電影已經(jīng)開始二十分鐘了。這個句子是錯誤的，begun的原形是begin，意思是開始，是瞬間性動詞，不能和一段時間連用；C選項意為：我借這本書已經(jīng)兩天了，這個句子是對的，keep是持續(xù)性動詞；D選項意為：這兩個把戲之間的區(qū)別是什么？故應選B?！军c評】考查句子結構。掌握短暫性動詞不能與時間段連用。23. _ you_ y

21、our homework?No, I have nt.A. Have； finishedB. Are； finishingC. Did； finishD. Will: finish【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎、還沒有。由第二句可知該句為現(xiàn)在完 成時，所以前一句也為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A.【點評】辨析句意，注意句子的時態(tài)與語態(tài)，選出合適的選項。24. you everthe Palace Museum?A. Were: VisitingB. Will； visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你去參觀過故宮嗎。C選項是完成時態(tài)，故選C。C. Have visitedD.

22、 Are visitingever 一般永遠現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中，只有【點評】聯(lián)系句意，尋找關鍵詞，根據(jù)關鍵詞語判斷所填之詞。there時，不用介詞in，25. Why are you look ing for Mary in a hurry, Joh n?A. has bee n; has bee nC. has bee n; has gone 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：B. has gone; has goneD. has gone; has bee n你為什么這么匆忙找瑪麗，約翰？一老板想知道她去了哪兒并The boss is won deri ng where sheand ho

23、w long shethere.在那兒呆多久。 Have/has gone to意為去了某地，have/has been to意為去過某地，而have/has been in+地點名詞意為呆在某地，停留在某地，當時副詞 故選D。26. Miss Liu, whe n did you come here?In 2015. I here for two years.A. have bee n toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have bee n【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：劉小姐，你什么時候來這的？2015年，我已經(jīng)在這里待兩年了。由語境可知此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或 狀態(tài)。here為副詞，其前不用介詞。故選D。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。27. More than 80 peoplein the earthquakelast week.A. died; for B. have bee n dead ; since C. have died; since D. have bee n dead; for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自從上個周有超過80人