unit5八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語

1、He was playing football.What was the boy doing this time yesterday?What is the boy doing now?He is playing football.What is the boy doing ?He is sleeping.What was he doing at 9 yesterday evening?He was doing his homework.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義：含義： 表示表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生或刻或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)進(jìn)行行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)含義：含

2、義： 表示表示現(xiàn)在正在現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + doing 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + doing標(biāo)志標(biāo)志：now, look , listen, Its eight .標(biāo)志標(biāo)志：at 8 last night,at the time of.,when the rainstormcame,while he was sleeping.from 8 to 10 yesterday 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式 : :Was/Were.doing .?I wasnt having an English class at this

3、 time yesterday. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式 ：wasnt/werent +doing Were you having an English class at this time.?比較比較 The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning. While the boy was still sleeping , his mother got home yesterday morning.WhenWhen與與whilewhile(1) (1) 主句（主句（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)） w

4、henwhen從句（一般從句（一般過去時(shí)）過去時(shí)）whenwhen表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常跟一般過去時(shí)。常跟一般過去時(shí)。The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.昨天早上當(dāng)她的母親到家時(shí)男孩仍然在睡覺。昨天早上當(dāng)她的母親到家時(shí)男孩仍然在睡覺。2.2.主句（主句（一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)）+ + while 從句（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）從句（

5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）WhileWhile表示表示“在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”“”“在在期間期間”。whilewhile從句中從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常跟過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常跟過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。While he was sleeping, it arrived.（3）主句（）主句（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+ while +從句（從句（過去過去進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)）表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。I was doing my homework while he was listening to music.我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。when 與與whi

6、le 專題練習(xí)：專題練習(xí)：（ ）1. When I got there, he _ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching（ ）2. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. A. after B. before C. when D. while（ ）3. What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.A.are you doing B. were you

7、 doing C. do you do D. did you do（）（）4. Mary was dancing while Mike _ the piano.B.played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays（ ）5. All the students were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _ “help”.A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting（ ）6. While I _ my br

8、eakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper.A. is having B. was having C. has had D.had（ ）7. He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock at the door.A. when B. while C. as D. and（ ）8. When my father came back, my mother _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was coo

9、king1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with thepeople in the picture.1 _ I was in the library. 2 _ I was in my house.3 _ I was on the street.4 _ I was at the bus stop.badc1a2021-10-221b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.a. doing my home

10、work/ studyingb. playing basketball / readingc. going to work / waiting for the busd. walking home / shopping1b2021-10-22 Listen and number the pictures.123452a2021-10-22 Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences.My alarm didnt go off so I _up late.I _to the bus stopbut I still missed the bu

11、s.wokeran2b2021-10-22I _for the bus when it began torain heavily.I _so busy _for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.was waitingwaslooking2021-10-22I took a hot shower and _ some warm food.ate2021-10-22I called at seven and you didnt pick up. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話接電話 pick up 還有以下含義：

12、還有以下含義：1) 拾起；撿起拾起；撿起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子們?cè)诤＿厯斓皆S多貝殼。孩子們?cè)诤＿厯斓皆S多貝殼。 Pick up that book. 把那本書撿起來。把那本書撿起來。 2) 搭載搭載 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽車停下來接我。汽車停下來接我。 Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我們要派一輛救護(hù)車把他接走。我們要派一輛救護(hù)車把他接走。 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

13、： 1. We _ (wash)our clothes at six yesterday evening. 2. While Ann _ (talk) with her desk mate, the teacher came in. 3. Look! Mary _ (clean) the room. 4. What _ you _ (talk) about just now? -We were talking about the movie. 5. They _ (move) to Paris last month. 6. He _ (read) a novel from 8 to 12 ye

14、sterday morning. 7. He _ (watch) TV when I came in. 8. She _ (do) her homework while her mother _ (cook). were washingwas talkingis cleaningwere talkingmovedwas readingwas watchingwas doingwas cooking 1b. Listen and write short answers to the questions.1.What event happened at the school yesterday?2

15、. Who missed the event?3. Which team won at the event?A school basketball competition .Kate Johns team . 1c Listen again. Number the events 1-6 in the order they happened._ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road._ Kate got to the bus stop._ Kate called the Animal Helpline._ Kate left the house._ Kat

16、e waited for someone to walk by._ Kate realized her bag was still at home.4261532a. Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?Do you remember what you were doing ?Martin Luther King 2b. Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What are the two event

17、s in the passage?2. When did they happen?Dr. Martin Luther King was killed ;The world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists .April 4, 1968 ; September 11, 20012c. Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG)?_ 1. Eve

18、ryone in American remembers who killed Dr. King._ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed._ 3. Roberts parents were shocked to hear the news._ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center. _ 5. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about th

19、e event.FFTFT2d. Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.1.Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.Although some people may not remembe

20、r who killed him , they remember what they were doing when they heard the news .We finished the rest of our dinner in silence . 3. September 11, 2001- the date alone means something to most people in the US. 4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.Even the date Septemb

21、er 11, 2001 -has meaning to most Americans.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that . 1.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. on this day 在這一天在這一天 be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 The desk is made of wood. 這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的. A road will be built next year. 明年要修一條新馬路。明年要修一條新馬路。 2. My

22、parents were completely shocked! completely adv. 徹底地，完全地徹底地，完全地e.g. I understand completely. 我完全明白。我完全明白。 shocked adj. 驚愕的；受震驚的驚愕的；受震驚的e.g. She was so shocked that she could hardly say a word. 她大為震驚，幾乎一句話也說不出來。她大為震驚，幾乎一句話也說不出來。 be shocked to do sth. 做做感到吃驚感到吃驚3. My parents did not talk after that, a

23、nd we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. the rest of 剩余的剩余的Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.湯姆來自英格蘭，我們其余的人來自中國(guó)。湯姆來自英格蘭，我們其余的人來自中國(guó)。 in silence 沉默，無聲沉默，無聲 (silent) e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence. 許多病人在靜靜地等候著。許多病人在靜靜地等候著。 A hundred and fifty reporters sat in si

24、lence. 在場(chǎng)的在場(chǎng)的150名記者靜靜地坐在那里。名記者靜靜地坐在那里。4.More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. take down 取下取下; 拆卸拆卸; 記錄，記下記錄，記下; 筆錄筆錄Take down this message! 記下這個(gè)消息！記下這個(gè)消息！ Please take down my baggage.請(qǐng)幫我拿下行李請(qǐng)幫我拿下行李。Would you

25、help me take down this tent? 你能幫我拆了這個(gè)帳蓬嗎？你能幫我拆了這個(gè)帳蓬嗎？5.She remember working in her office near the two towersremember doing 記得做某事（做過）記得做某事（做過）I remember locking the door.(=I remember that I locked the door.) 我記得曾鎖過門我記得曾鎖過門. remember to do 記得做某事（未做）記得做某事（未做） Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你離開房間之前在你離開房間之前,記得把燈關(guān)了記得