小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)

1、.時(shí)態(tài)小學(xué)階段一共學(xué)了四種時(shí)態(tài)，分別是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間里某種動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often（經(jīng)常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有時(shí)） , always（總是，一直） , never（從不） 如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，勢(shì)單力薄，需要一個(gè)幫手，

2、在動(dòng)詞上給它加上絲絲（s或es）力吧！ 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)與原形同形。但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，須在詞尾加-s或 -es。Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的動(dòng)詞必須是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches , teaches , goes , washes 2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this m

3、orning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意 一般將來(lái)時(shí)小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + 動(dòng)詞的原形 / 地點(diǎn) will + 動(dòng)詞的原形 例句： Im going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。now listen look特征詞主人正要干大事，要找比比（be動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)保鏢，保鏢出門不簡(jiǎn)單，后面帶著英英（ing）跟屁蟲(chóng) 它的構(gòu)成是：be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式（am , i

4、s , are）加動(dòng)詞的ing形式。如：What are you doing? What are they doing? Theyre swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book. 注意 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting、一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用來(lái)表示在

5、特定過(guò)去時(shí)間中一次完成的動(dòng)作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。它與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的形式要用過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed；如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d；如lived , danced , used以輔音

6、字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （play、stay除外） 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read , fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said ,

7、leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 特征詞ago, yesterday , last小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞全表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePast tense1. am, iswas 2. keepkept3. are were 4. let let5. become became 6. makemade7. begin began 8. meetmet9. bi

8、te bit 10. putput11. blow blew 12. readread13. buy bought 14. riderode15. catch caught 16. run ran17. come came 18. say said19. cost cost 20. see saw21. cut cut 22. singsang23.dig dug 24. sitsat25.do did 26. sleepslept27. draw drew 28. speakspoke29. drink drank 30. sweepswept31. eat ate 32. take too

9、k33.fall fell 34.teachtaught35. feed fed 36. telltold37.feel felt 38.think thought39. flyflew 40. throw threw41.forget forgot 42.understandunderstood43. get got 44. givegave45. wake woke 46. gowent 47. wear wore 48. grow grew49. win won 50. have/has had51. write wrote 52. know knew53.sing sang 54. s

10、ee saw 55.get got 56.fly flew57.say said 58.leave left 59.swim swam 60. lose lost 61.find found 62. hurt hurt（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class O

11、ne.3.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._they_(like)the World Cup?6.What_they often_(do)on Saturdays?7._your parents_(read)newspapers everyday?8.The girl_(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I_(take)a walk together every evening.10.There_(be)some water in the bottle.1

12、1.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt_(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_(do)your homework well.15.I_(be)ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao_(do)not like PE.18.The child often_(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang_(have

13、)eight lessons this term.20.What day_(be)it today?Its Saturday.（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ (

14、 sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(

15、have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .（三）將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _(milk) cows.7.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao