A級(jí)講座李曉燕劉春梅PPT教學(xué)課件

1、考試項(xiàng)目、內(nèi)容、題型及時(shí)間分配表序號(hào)序號(hào)測(cè)試項(xiàng)目測(cè)試項(xiàng)目題號(hào)題號(hào)測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試內(nèi)容題型題型百分比百分比時(shí)間分配時(shí)間分配I I聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)力理解1-151-15對(duì)話、會(huì)話、短文對(duì)話、會(huì)話、短文單選、填空、單選、填空、簡(jiǎn)答（簡(jiǎn)答（1515分）分）15%15%1515分鐘分鐘IIII詞匯用法詞匯用法 和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)16-3516-35詞匯用法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯用法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)、 詞形變化等詞形變化等單選單選(5(5分分) )、填空（填空（1010分）分）15%15%1515分鐘分鐘IIIIII閱讀理解閱讀理解36-6036-60語(yǔ)篇，包括一般性語(yǔ)篇，包括一般性及應(yīng)用性文字及應(yīng)用性文字單選（單選（202

2、0分）、分）、填空、匹配、簡(jiǎn)填空、匹配、簡(jiǎn)答（答（1515分）分）35%35%4040分鐘分鐘IVIV英譯漢英譯漢61-6561-65句子和段落句子和段落單選（單選（8 8分）、段分）、段落翻譯（落翻譯（1212分）分）20%20%2525分鐘分鐘V V寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作/ /漢譯英漢譯英應(yīng)用文（填寫(xiě)業(yè)務(wù)表應(yīng)用文（填寫(xiě)業(yè)務(wù)表單、套寫(xiě)業(yè)務(wù)信函、單、套寫(xiě)業(yè)務(wù)信函、電子郵件、廣告、電子郵件、廣告、產(chǎn)品與廠家介紹等）產(chǎn)品與廠家介紹等）填寫(xiě)、套寫(xiě)、填寫(xiě)、套寫(xiě)、書(shū)寫(xiě)或翻譯（書(shū)寫(xiě)或翻譯（1515分）分）15%15%2525分鐘分鐘合計(jì)合計(jì)65651 1100%100%120120分鐘分鐘第1頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容與大綱

3、要求Part I Listening ComprehensionPart II StructurePart III Reading ComprehensionPart IV TranslationEnglish to ChinesePart V Writing第2頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容一：聽(tīng)力理解大綱要求測(cè)試技能測(cè)試話題第3頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容一：聽(tīng)力理解大綱要求能聽(tīng)懂日常和涉外業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)中使用的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、發(fā)音清楚、語(yǔ)速較慢（每分鐘120詞左右）的英語(yǔ)對(duì)話、會(huì)話和短文。第4頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容一：聽(tīng)力理解測(cè)試技能1）理解所聽(tīng)材料的主旨或要點(diǎn)2）理解具體信息3）理解所聽(tīng)材料的背景、說(shuō)話人之間 的關(guān)系

4、等4）推斷所聽(tīng)材料的含義第5頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容一：聽(tīng)力理解測(cè)試話題日常日常交際交際1.1.課堂交流課堂交流 2.2.日常交際日常交際:介紹介紹,問(wèn)候問(wèn)候,感謝感謝,致歉致歉,道別道別,指路指路,天氣天氣,學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí),愛(ài)好愛(ài)好,飲食飲食,健康等健康等業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)交際交際1.1.一般涉外活動(dòng)一般涉外活動(dòng) 迎送迎送, ,安排日程與活動(dòng)安排日程與活動(dòng),安排住宿安排住宿,宴請(qǐng)與迎送會(huì)宴請(qǐng)與迎送會(huì), ,陪同購(gòu)物陪同購(gòu)物,游覽游覽,就診等就診等2.2.一般涉外業(yè)務(wù)一般涉外業(yè)務(wù)面試面試, ,介紹公司介紹公司,介紹產(chǎn)品介紹產(chǎn)品,業(yè)務(wù)洽談業(yè)務(wù)洽談,主持業(yè)務(wù)主持業(yè)務(wù)交流會(huì)議交流會(huì)議第6頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)A 級(jí)聽(tīng)力分為三個(gè)部分

5、 共 15個(gè)小題, 10道單選, 5道填空, 每題1分 常見(jiàn)的解題技巧 聽(tīng)力考試第一步要做的事就是掃視材料, 預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容， 當(dāng)廣播中朗讀聽(tīng)力要求時(shí)， 我們要充分利用這個(gè)時(shí)間, 迅速掃視書(shū)面文字中的題干及選項(xiàng). 通過(guò)掃視聯(lián)系上下文,有根據(jù)地預(yù)測(cè)文段發(fā)生的時(shí)間、 場(chǎng)所、 人物， 并預(yù)測(cè)出談話的大致內(nèi)容。 并且， 在掃視中我們對(duì)提出的問(wèn)題尤其要注意， 這樣做的結(jié)果是聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)我們可以有的放矢，做到有備而來(lái)、 心中有數(shù)、 也消除緊張情緒。 第7頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) Section A中的對(duì)話比較簡(jiǎn)短, 有時(shí)能從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中找到與選擇項(xiàng)內(nèi)容完全相同的部分, 但有些情況下, 往往不能找到,即對(duì)話中一般沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的答案.

6、 因此 在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要注意抓住選擇項(xiàng)的同義或反義詞(組) , 用辨別法答題 ,或根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容采用歸納、 推論或辨別的方法回答 。第8頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 另外要學(xué)會(huì)取舍，抓住關(guān)鍵詞， 理解內(nèi)容， 聽(tīng)力考試中最忌諱的就是計(jì)較力求聽(tīng)懂所有詞 ,其實(shí) 沒(méi)必要聽(tīng)懂所有詞 ,也不可能聽(tīng)懂所有詞。在英文句子中 ，不同的詞本身就有弱讀和重讀， 關(guān)鍵詞一般是動(dòng)詞、 名詞、 形容詞、 副詞等實(shí)義詞及相互的短語(yǔ)，還要注意but，though 等表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義的虛詞。第9頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) SectionA 聽(tīng)短對(duì)話dialogue,并回答問(wèn)題, 只讀一遍, 每組對(duì)話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問(wèn)一答, 問(wèn)題一般由先講話的人提出。題

7、目均以問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)，其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問(wèn)句， 這些問(wèn)題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下: 第10頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 1）問(wèn): 是什么, 要什么, 討論什么, 什么種類(lèi) 等 如:What is the womans answer?What does the woman want for supper?What are the two speakers talking about?What kind of books does the man want to buy?第11頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 2）問(wèn): 做什么 如 :What does the woman tell the man to do first?What are

8、 the speakers doing now?What are the two speakers probably going to do?第12頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 3）問(wèn) :什么含義 如What does the man mean (imply)?What kind of jacket does the woman suggest?第13頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 4）問(wèn): 從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論 如What can we learn from the conversation?What happened to the two speakers?第14頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 5）問(wèn): 對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法 如W

9、hat do we know about Doctor Smith?What does the woman think of the plan?第15頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 6）問(wèn): 對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的 如Where does this conversation most probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the man and woman?第16頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 7）問(wèn)時(shí)間 如When did the movie finally start?When will the lectu

10、re begin?第17頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 8) 問(wèn)原因 也可以問(wèn)目的 如Why is the man late?Why did the man repair the car by himself?第18頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 9) 問(wèn)對(duì)話者某一方的身份, 對(duì)話人之間的關(guān)系 如Who is the man?Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?第19頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 10) 問(wèn):做某事的方式, 方法或使用的交通工具 如, :How did the man go to Beijing?How does the man usually go

11、to work?第20頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 11) 問(wèn) 對(duì)某事的感受如何 如How does the man feel about the movie?How do you like the report?第21頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)歷年真題W: Tim, could you type the report again?M: Certainly，Ill do it right away.Q: What will the man do? A) Write a report. B) Type a report. C) Check a report. D) Read a report.對(duì)話中 “Could you t

12、ype the report again?” (你能把這份報(bào)告再打一遍嗎?)句中關(guān)鍵詞為type, 這句話直接地表明要打印而不是去寫(xiě) 讀 核對(duì)這個(gè)報(bào)告 很顯然 B是正確答案。第22頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)M: Shall we go to the airport to meet Doctor Black this afternoon?W: Oh, I forgot to tell you he had put off his trip.Q: What do we know about Doctor Black? A) He has changed his trip. B) He has canceled

13、his trip. C) He is arriving this afternoon. D) He forgot to arrange his trip.對(duì)話中he had put off his trip 中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ) put off意為延期而cancel 意為取消 與答案中change意思接近故A 為正確答案。第23頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)M: Shall we have something special for a change?W: How about Japanese food? I know a famous restaurant.Q: What are they probably goin

14、g to do? A) Visit Japan. B) Travel abroad. C) Cook some food. D) Eat outside.本句關(guān)鍵詞 change-food-restaurant可推斷出他們是要改變一下吃飯的習(xí)慣 ，去餐館就餐， D為正確答案， 不可能為了吃頓飯跑到日本去.第24頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) Section B聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話并回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題 ，讀兩遍 。本部分被學(xué)生認(rèn)為是最簡(jiǎn)單的拿分題,因?yàn)榇蟛糠执鸢付寄軓脑逯兄苯荧@得 ，所涉及的問(wèn)題與Section A 相似 ，只不過(guò)對(duì)話長(zhǎng)了些 ，問(wèn)題多了些 。第25頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 答題技巧與上面A部分也相同，但要注意的是，對(duì)話中細(xì)節(jié)

15、較多所以只靠腦子記憶確實(shí)有困難，我們?cè)谧鲩L(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)力時(shí)可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的記錄。第26頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 這種記錄要非常簡(jiǎn)練，要記重要環(huán)節(jié)，如文中提及的人物、事件、 時(shí)間 、地點(diǎn)、 原因、 方式、 程度、 數(shù)字、 選擇等信息都非常重要， 筆記要提綱挈領(lǐng)，達(dá)到幫助記憶 、推斷和答題的目的即可， 記錄的方法多種多樣 ，可以使用符號(hào)、 畫(huà)圖、 縮寫(xiě)形式等,只要自己能辨認(rèn)就可以了。第27頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) W: Wed like to make a trip for a long weekend holiday, please? M: Where would you like to go? W: Dalian. M:

16、And where do you want to stay in Dalian? W: We are not sure. Which hotel would you suggest? M: The Holiday Inn is very good and its quite cheap. W: OK thats where well stay. M: Would you complete this form please? W: Is it all right if we pay by check? M: Of course thats quite all right.第28頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)Q1.

17、What is the woman talking about with the man?Q2.How will the woman make the payment?Q1.A)Going shopping B) Stay in gata hotel C) Taking a trip D) Buying a bookQ2.A) By check B) By credit card C) In cash D) By mail 該題中要記錄的關(guān)鍵詞為make a trip-Dalian-Holiday-Inn-by check:他們要去旅游圣地大連旅游 住在假日酒店 ，以支票的方式付款 。答案中的

18、shopping， book ，credit card ，cash ，mail等信息并沒(méi)有涉及到 因此 C和A 分別是正確答案。第29頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) Section C聽(tīng)短文以填空形式回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題 每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞,讀兩遍， 問(wèn)題給出 ，答案也給了部分提示， 而且提示部分大多數(shù)是從原文中節(jié)選下來(lái)的，類(lèi)似于 missing words.第30頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 答題技巧為： 先讀懂 5個(gè)問(wèn)題 ，了解本段話涉及的大致內(nèi)容 ，然后看著答案部分去聽(tīng)，錯(cuò)過(guò)那些與答案不相關(guān)的信息 ，補(bǔ)全答案中缺少的詞語(yǔ)。第31頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) Tina began to look for a new job. She went t

19、o the employment agency and filled out a form. But the agency was not able to find a place for her. Every day she looked at the help-wanted advertisement in the newspaper. She also talked to her friend about getting a job. But there was one big problem. Most jobs required experience and she had very

20、 little experience .Finally she got a job as a saleswoman at a supermarket near her house. She was able to walk there. The pay wasnt good but it was nicer than working in a factory. She liked being a saleswoman at first. After a few months ,however, she found the job boring. She thought there would

21、be no future for her to be a saleswoman.第32頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 1. Why did Tina come to the employment agency? To look for _. 2.What did she do in the employment agency? She filled out _. 3. What was the problem with Tina? She had little_ . 4.What job did she get at the supermarket? A job as a _. 5.How did she fe

22、el about her new job a few months later? She felt it was very_ .a new joba formexperiencea saleswomanboring第33頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 通讀 5了個(gè)問(wèn)題 ,我們可猜出該篇大意 Tina為了找工作去職業(yè)介紹所, 填寫(xiě)了什么東西, 她存在什么問(wèn)題, 在超市找到一份工作, 幾個(gè)月后對(duì)新工作有什么看法. 從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)看, 前四小題應(yīng)填名詞(短語(yǔ)) ,第五題應(yīng)填形容詞 ,聽(tīng)的時(shí)候只盯住答案的提示部分即可. 第34頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 第一題答案提示To look for告訴大家要聽(tīng)錄音中 look for后是什么.

23、原文第一句”Tina began to look for a new job.”很明確地說(shuō)出了答案a new job .依此第二題的答案可從She went to the employment agency and filled out a form中找出 。第三題的答案可從 she had very little experience找出。第四題的答案可從she got a job as a saleswoman at a supermarket near her house找出。第五題的答案可從she found the job boring找出。第35頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)

24、構(gòu)大綱要求考試重點(diǎn)真題舉例第36頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)大綱要求測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法與詞匯知識(shí)的能力。第37頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)考試重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1. 時(shí)態(tài) 2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 5. 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣7.主謂一致 8. 各類(lèi)從句 詞匯：1.名形 2.動(dòng)名 3.形副 4. 形動(dòng)5.形/副比較最高級(jí)6. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞第38頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)1.

25、 一般時(shí)： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)2. 進(jìn)行時(shí)： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 完成時(shí)： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)第39頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu) 時(shí)態(tài)1. During the earthquake the room (shake) _ and all the pictures fell off the wall. 2. This time next week, Ill be on vacation. Probably I (lie) _ on a beautiful beach.shookwill be lying3. Now the air p

26、ollution in this city (become)_ more and more serious with each passing day.is becoming第40頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)4. Since the new technology was introduced last month, we (succeed) _ in speeding up production.have succeeded5. By the time you get to the office I (prepare) _ all the documents for the meeting.will

27、have prepared第41頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常與不定式,動(dòng)名詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等結(jié)合1. The boy was afraid of (leave) _ alone in the room at night.2. The cause of the accident may never (discover) _ in spite of the effort of the police.being l

28、eftbe discovered第42頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 現(xiàn)在分詞: 作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)2. 過(guò)去分詞: 作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、省略句結(jié)構(gòu)3. 動(dòng)名詞: 作動(dòng)詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)、固定結(jié)構(gòu)中第43頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)歷年真題舉例（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）1. (frighten) _ by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall.2. (fa

29、il) _ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.3. People (live) _ comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.FrightenedHaving failedliving第44頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experi

30、ence情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. Look, the trees are fallen. There _ a strong wind.（表示肯定推測(cè)） A. must be B. should have been C. must have been D. could be2. You are late for work again, Miss Jane. You _ have been here half an hour earlier. （虛擬語(yǔ)氣本來(lái)應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做） A. could B. must C. may D. should第45頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)welcome to

31、 use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1. So / only +狀語(yǔ)位于句首2. So置于句首， 表示也是如此3.含有否定詞、半否定詞的狀語(yǔ)位于句首4. If條件句用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，省略If構(gòu)成倒裝第46頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1. Not until the day before yesterday (agree) _ to give a speech at the meeting.did he agree2. Only when we hurried to the

32、airport (find) _ the flight was cancelled.did we find3. Hardly (finish) _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.had he finished第47頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. 表示堅(jiān)決要命含義的動(dòng)、形、名所構(gòu)從句2. Its (h

33、igh) time that (該做什么的時(shí)候了)3.含有否定詞、半否定詞的狀語(yǔ)位于句首4. If條件句構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣5. would rather (寧愿做什么)第48頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. Without your instruction, I (make) _ such great progress .2. If we (have) _ more time and money, we could have visited many more p

34、laces. 3.It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license (take) _ a set of tests.would not have madehad hadtake第49頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience主謂一致主謂一致1. Neither the clerks nor the manager (know) _ anything about the a

35、ccident now.2. Doctor Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) _ to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.3. The battle was over, and the wounded (send) _ to hospital at once.isknowswere sent就近原則就近原則某一類(lèi)人第50頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容二：語(yǔ)法與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 1

36、0 years experience各類(lèi)從句各類(lèi)從句1. 主語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句2. 定語(yǔ)從句 以上從句主要考查其引導(dǎo)詞 其中定語(yǔ)從句為必考項(xiàng)第51頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)各類(lèi)從句各類(lèi)從句1. Once more I have to leave Beijing,_ I have been living for eight years.2. The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest. （定語(yǔ)從句）3. We are happy at the g

37、ood news_Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. （同位語(yǔ)從句）thatwhowhere第52頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)各類(lèi)從句各類(lèi)從句4. What do you think of his suggestion _we all attend the meeting?(同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句)5. The manager said that there were two reasons _our sales dropped sharply last year.(定語(yǔ)從句)6. We investigated other companies in the mar

38、ket to discover_they handled complaints fromtheir customers.(賓語(yǔ)從句)thatwhyhow第53頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 詞匯變形是大家的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，所以每年詞匯填空這題準(zhǔn)確率普遍較低。要做對(duì)這題，考生要做到兩點(diǎn)：判斷詞性、拼寫(xiě)正確的單詞。第54頁(yè)/共80頁(yè) 判斷詞性需要學(xué)生能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后判斷是填名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)）、動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)）、形容詞、副詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 拼寫(xiě)正確完全取決于學(xué)生平時(shí)背單詞時(shí)要養(yǎng)成橫向背單詞的習(xí)慣，即每個(gè)單詞的不同詞性都要記。第55頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)1.If you give us any opportunity to deal

39、in your products ,the result will be (entire)_satisfactory. 分析： satisfactory 是形容詞，前面只能是副詞修飾它。2. The local government has decided to spend more money on the (equip)_of the hospitals in the rural area. 空格前面有定冠詞the修飾，后面有介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填名詞。entirelyequipment第56頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容三：閱讀理解大綱要求測(cè)試技能閱讀文體第57頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容三：閱讀理

40、解大綱要求能閱讀中等難度的一般題材的簡(jiǎn)短英文資料，理解正確。在閱讀生詞不超過(guò)總詞數(shù)3%的英文資料時(shí)，閱讀速度不低于每分鐘70詞。能讀懂通用的簡(jiǎn)短實(shí)用文字材料，如信函、技術(shù)說(shuō)明書(shū)、合同等，理解正確。第58頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容三：閱讀理解測(cè)試技能1）理解文章的主旨或要點(diǎn)2）理解文章中的具體信息3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞意思4）根據(jù)上下文作出簡(jiǎn)單的判斷和推理5）理解文章的寫(xiě)作意圖、作者的見(jiàn)解和 態(tài)度等6）就文章內(nèi)容作出結(jié)論7）快速查找有關(guān)信息第59頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容三：閱讀理解閱讀文體0. 一般題材的文字材料1.業(yè)務(wù)信函、傳真、電子郵件 2.廣告3.產(chǎn)品與廠家介紹4.維護(hù)及使用說(shuō)明5.本專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)籍的前言

41、、序言和正文節(jié)選6.科技文摘 7.技術(shù)專(zhuān)利8.招、投標(biāo)書(shū) 9.合同、意向書(shū)10.國(guó)際商務(wù)、進(jìn)出口及保險(xiǎn)等的單證第60頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)閱讀考試的捷徑通過(guò)歷年真題背單詞提高閱讀質(zhì)量有人曾經(jīng)做過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在英語(yǔ)四十篇中所有大綱的難詞和難的意思都包含進(jìn)去了，也就是說(shuō)這些單詞真正的掌握應(yīng)該是在精讀真題的過(guò)程中，四十余篇真題需要篇篇精讀。 其中超綱詞不足3%，?？荚~會(huì)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。第61頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)如何做231把這些文章就象學(xué)習(xí)課文一樣認(rèn)真分析以后熟讀，甚至能夠達(dá)到背誦，大綱上的單詞也就基本上全部解決了。當(dāng)你在做歷年真題時(shí),大綱上有的單詞就在大綱上劃下來(lái)。會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅所有的閱讀就包括了大綱上所有的單詞。每周做幾篇閱讀

42、理解練練手，找找感覺(jué)。4這些單詞要不時(shí)地回頭熟悉，不能背過(guò)了就把它仍在一邊不管了，要一直保持到考試。第62頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容四：翻譯（英譯漢）大綱要求測(cè)試技能段落翻譯注意事項(xiàng)第63頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容四：翻譯（英譯漢）大綱要求能借助詞典將中等難度的一般題材的文字材料和對(duì)外交往中的一般業(yè)務(wù)文字材料譯成漢語(yǔ)。理解正確，譯文達(dá)意，格式恰當(dāng)。在翻譯生詞不超過(guò)總詞數(shù)5的實(shí)用文字材料時(shí)，筆譯速度每小時(shí)250個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞。第64頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容四：翻譯（英譯漢）測(cè)試技能1）正確翻譯一般語(yǔ)句，基本符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣2）正確掌握被動(dòng)句式的譯法3）正確掌握倍數(shù)的譯法4）正確掌握定語(yǔ)從句的譯法5）正確掌握長(zhǎng)句的譯法第6

43、5頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)段落翻譯注意事項(xiàng)1. 譯文的語(yǔ)境翻譯段落時(shí)，必須把詞和句放在整段中去考慮，前后參照，尋找出該詞的語(yǔ)境意義，即上下文的邏輯意義。這樣才能避免出現(xiàn)前后矛盾的句子，使譯文準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。2. 譯文的連貫性在翻譯過(guò)程中，有時(shí)原段落中前后句子之間隱含的連接紐帶必須另加漢語(yǔ)單詞或句子譯出，否則從漢語(yǔ)的角度看就會(huì)出現(xiàn)孤立的、前后脫節(jié)的、乃至毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的句子。第66頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)段落翻譯注意事項(xiàng)welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience真題舉例真題舉例Im very pleased to know that you are a regular customer of our store. （語(yǔ)境）我們非常榮幸地獲知您是我們商店的老顧客。Model DPCD-7 truck can carry 20 tons of goods in an ample (寬敞) space. The price is as low as that of a car.（連貫性）DPCD-7型卡車(chē)有寬敞的裝載空間，能運(yùn)載20噸貨物。其價(jià)格與小汽車(chē)的價(jià)格一樣低。第67頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)考試內(nèi)容五：寫(xiě)作（漢譯英）大綱要求測(cè)試技能寫(xiě)作經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談第68頁(yè)/